Ukuba ufuna ukuba nesityalo esikhangeleka njengesona sikhulu, kodwa asikubizi ingalo kunye nomlenze, ke i-calatheas inokuba sisisombululo sakho. Kodwa hayi wonke umntu: sithetha ngeCalathea white fusion, isityalo esine-variegated esiza kuba nomona kuye wonke umntu odlula kwindlu yakho.
Kodwa sinjani esi sityalo? Ngaba yenzelwe nabani na? Luluphi ukhathalelo oludingayo? Ukuba ngoku uye wathandana nomfanekiso oyintloko weli nqaku, qhubeka ufunda kwaye uya kukwazi ngakumbi ngayo.
Injani iCalathea white fusion
Into yokuqala ekufuneka sikuxelele yona kukuba iCalathea white fusion, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiCalathea Charlotte, ayisosityalo somthandazo. Oko kukuthi, nangona inophawu lokuba amaqabunga ayo asonge ebusuku, eneneni ayikwenzi oko njenge-maranta yokwenene, eyona ntlobo inalo buchule. Ikwenza oko ngokuxhomekeke kwisibane esikufumanayo.
Iphuma kumbindi weMexico nakuMzantsi Melika, kwaye sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esinokukhula sifike kubude obuziisentimitha ezingama-60 (inokunyuka iye kutsho kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 ububanzi).
Yafunyanwa nguTaiyan Yam kwi-2007. kwaye nguye owakhulisayo kwizityalo ezizizalayo, eziyiCalathea Lietzei. Ekubeni intle kangaka, abaninzi babeyifuna kwaye yiyo loo nto iyeyona ixatyiswa kakhulu, nangona ngoku inokufumaneka ngokulula.
Amagqabi eCalathea white fusion
Ngokuphathelele amagqabi, siya kukuxelela ukuba aluhlaza mnyama kodwa anamabala amhlophe. Iba ngathi yi-variegated calathea. Emva, igcina ithoni ye-magenta kumagqabi ayo, afikelela kwisiqu.
ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ubuncinane ngokwemiqathango yamagqabi, kwaye ukuba inikwe unonophelo olufanelekileyo, awuyi kuba nengxaki kuyo.
Into omele uyazi, njengezityalo ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo, kukuba inokuguqulwa, oko kukuthi, amagqabi awo anokuqalisa ukuphuma aluhlaza ngokupheleleyo kwaye aphulukane nezo mpawu zimhlophe amachokoza. Xa oku kusenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo akukho kubuya ngamva kwaye esona sizathu sikholisa ukunqongophala kokukhanya okwaneleyo.
Ngaba uyazijula iintyatyambo?
Ayizizo zonke iintyatyambo zecalatheas, kwaye kwimeko yeCalathea emhlophe fusion, kwindawo yayo yendalo iyakwenza, kodwa njengesityalo sangaphakathi ayiqhelekanga.
Iintyatyambo zesi sityalo zincinci kwaye zimfusa, zimhlophe okanye zityheli ngombala.
Ukhathalelo lweCalathea emhlophe
Ngoku ekubeni usazi ngakumbi malunga neCalathea white fusion, unokufuna ukuba neyakho. Kwaye kulapho siza kuma khona. Esi sityalo asifanelekanga kwabaqalayo. Ayiyiyo kubantu abanezityalo ezininzi kwaye abanakukwazi oko.
Kwaye kukuba ifuna kakhulu kukhathalelo, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba inokufa kwaye ilahlekelwe ngamagqabi ayo ukuba awukhathali kancinci. Ilanga elininzi okanye elincinci, ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi okanye okuncinci, ubuninzi okanye umswakama omncinci ... yonke into iyayichaphazela. Ngoko ke, akusiyo isityalo esiyincoma ukuba ube nayo kwaye ulibale, kuba uya kulahlekelwa.
Kwakhona, mhlawumbi ufumana indawo yayo okanye isityalo siyahlupheka.
Ke ngoko, ukuba usazibona unakho, landela le miqathango ukuze ube namathuba amaninzi okuphumelela.
Indawo kunye nobushushu
I-Calathea i-fusion emhlophe iyakuthanda ukukhanya, kodwa kungekhona ngokuthe ngqo. Ngapha koko, ngokuchaseneyo nezinye iiCalatheas, esi sityalo sithanda ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo okungathanga ngqo kunomthunzi okanye ukukhanya okuncinci, kuba akwenzi kakuhle.
Ukuba uhamba kakhulu, amagqabi aya kuba mhlophe. Ukuba uhamba mfutshane, ziya kujika zibe luhlaza kakhulu kwaye unokuphulukana namabala amhlophe.
Iingcali zincoma ukuba ukhangele umntla okanye impuma.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiqondo lobushushu, eyona nto ilungileyo iphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-21ºC. Ngoko ke, eyona nto ingcono kukuba ingaphakathi kwendlu. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC i-calathea iyagula, kwaye ayizukuthintela ukukhula kwayo kuphela, kodwa inokukhenkceza okanye ikhuphe umbala wamagqabi onke.
Kwakhona ayifanelekanga ukuba uyibeke kwindawo apho kukho imisinga emininzi, kuba iya kuyenza buthathaka.
Inkqutyana
Izityalo zaseTropiki, ezifana neCalathea white fusion, zidinga umhlaba ukuze ugcine ukufuma, ngelixa unemijelo emihle.
Kungenxa yoko, kungcono ukwenza umxube phakathi kwe-universal substrate, i-peat kunye namalahle, i-perlite kunye ne-orchid bark. Ngale ndlela uya kuba nomhlaba owaneleyo wokumelana nokufuma kwaye akukho kugcinwa kwamanzi.
Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma
Ukunkcenkceshela lolona khathalelo lubalulekileyo lukhoyo, mhlawumbi lolona lukhulu. Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, iCalathea white fusion ifuna umhlaba ofumileyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele ngokuphakathi. Kodwa ukuba uya kude kakhulu uya kubola iingcambu. Kwaye ukuba uhlala umfutshane amagqabi aya kugoqa kwaye isityalo siya kubonakala sibunile.
Ngalo lonke ixesha zama ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi angenayo iklorine kunye nefluoride (ukuthi ndlela ntle kumanzi etephu). Ngaphandle kokuba uyishiya ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-48 ukuze uphumle kwaye ungayisebenzisi kwaphela.
Ukunkcenkceshela kunokuba:
- Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni malunga namaxesha angama-2-3 ngeveki.
- Ekwindla nasebusika 1-2 amaxesha ngeveki.
Yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu onayo, apho ikhoyo, kunye nokuba sinjani isityalo.
Ngokumalunga nokufuma, nasi isitshixo se-Calathea yakho emhlophe fusion ukuba wonwabe. Kwaye into ekungelula ukuyizuza.
Ifuna ukufuma okungama-75% ubuncinci. Ukwenza oku, nokuba yiqela kunye nezinye izityalo, inkungu, beka itreyi yamanzi kunye neengqalutye, okanye i-humidifier. Olona khetho lulungileyo? Elokugqibela, kuba unako ukulawula ukufuma enalo kwaye ngaloo ndlela uya kukwazi ukuyigcina ijongwe kakuhle.
Umbhalisi
Kweli nqanaba ayifuni kakhulu. Ithanda isichumiso esityebile ngenitrogen kwaye ingagalelwa entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni, ngesantya esikanye ngenyanga.
Ewe, sincoma ukuba uhlale uyisebenzisa kwisiqingatha sokugxila kwayo, kuba ukuba ukongeza kakhulu, iingcambu zayo ziya kutshisa.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Asiyi kukuxelela ukuba iyaxhathisa, kuba ayinjalo. Kwakhona, itsala izinambuzane ezininzi. Ezona zixhaphakileyo ziingolwane, iintwala zesigcawu, iintwala, iingcongconi zomngundo kunye ne-mealybugs.
Ngokumalunga nezifo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ibangelwa ukunkcenkceshela kunye nomswakama ogqithisileyo; kodwa inokuchatshazelwa nakukunqongophala kwezondlo.
Ngaba unesibindi ngoku ukuba ne-Calathea emhlophe fusion?