La IBrugmansia Igama lezesayensi le yaziwa njenge Ixilongo leengelosiEsi sisihlahla esinee-tropical ezineentyatyambo ezinokukhuliswa njenge-shrub okanye umthi, zizityalo ezinemithi eneentyatyambo ezinkulu ezijingayo.
Xa abantu beqala ukudibana neNgelosi entle yeXilongo, bahlala bebukele iintyatyambo ezingaqhelekanga ezingama-25 cm kunye nevumba elinamandla lemon.
Iimpawu zeXilongo leengelosi
Ixilongo lengelosi lilungu losapho lukaSolanaceae / Nightshade (Calibrachoa) oluvela eMzantsi Melika, apho ziye zahlwayelwa amawaka eminyaka njengesityalo sokuhombisa kunye nesityalo esingamayeza.
Kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo banokukhula ngaphandle unyaka wonke kwaye bafikelele kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezinokuphakama okungaphezu kweenyawo ezingama-9. Bano Amagqabi anetyhefu nto leyo ebenza banganyangeki ngamaxhama.
Kukho Iindidi ezisixhenxe ezahlukeneyo zeBrugmansia, Kunye "nomzala" owaziwa njengoDatura. Ngelixa ezi ntlobo zimbini zezityalo zinxulumene, zahlukile kuloo IDatura sisihlahla esincinci esincinci. Kwakhona, iintyatyambo zayo zime nkqo endaweni yokuxhonywa kumasebe esityalo.
Nangona zithathwa njengeziphelileyo endle, ziye zahlwayelwa ngempumelelo kwiindawo ezininzi ezifudumeleyo, kubandakanya iAsia, iAustralia, iAfrika, kunye noMntla Merika. Ndibe ngu isityalo esidumileyo sokuhombisa kula mazwe malunga neminyaka engama-200. Abalimi bezolimo benza konke okusemandleni ukubakhathalela, nakwimozulu ebanda kakhulu.
Ngaba umthi wexilongo lengelosi unetyhefu?
Ewe! Yonke indawo yomthi kunye iimbewu zayo zinetyhefu ephawulekayo. Ziqukethe ii-alkaloids ze-hallucinogenic ezibangela ubundlobongela kwaye zingathandeki (okanye zisoyikeka) ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, kunye nokuxhuzula, ukuphefumla kancinci, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukufa.
Nangona amagqabi, iziqu kunye nembewu zingabonakali zinencasa kwizilwanyana zasendle, kuhlala kucetyiswa njalo Gcina ezi zityalo kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni, izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nolutsha olunomdla.
Ngaba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa amayeza eBrugmansia?
Nangona isityalo se-Angel Trumpet besisetyenziswa ngokwesiko ekunyangeni, lishishini eliyimpumelelo kuba akukho kuchithwa kukhuselekileyo alkaloids hallucinogenic ifunyenwe kulo mgangatho.
Amanqanaba ee-alkaloids akhoyo ayahluka kwisityalo ukuya kwesinye Ukususela kumaxesha onyaka ukuya kumaxesha onyaka, nkqu nesixa esincinci sinokuvelisa imeko yokwahlulahlula ixhoba ngokupheleleyo kwinyani, kwaye indlela yokuziphatha okuzenzakalisayo yinto eqhelekileyo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezilumkiso zengcali ze Ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya kweBrugmansia Babandakanya umkhuhlane, ubuthathaka bokuphefumla, ukwahlulwa kokumanyelwayo, ukunxanwa okukhulu, utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi, ukonyuka koxinzelelo lwe-ocular kwizigulana ezine-angle-closure glaucoma, nokunye.
Khumbula ukuba zombini iBrugmansia kunye nomzala wayo isityalo seDatura, esikwabizwa ngokuba liXilongo likaMtyholi, banetyhefu. Akunakulindeleka ukuba ube neziphumo ezibi ngaphandle kokuba uyingenise, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukunxiba iiglavu xa uphatha ezi zityalo kwaye uhlambe kakuhle xa sele ugqibile ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yasekhaya.
Kulumkele ukunxibelelana nolusu olonzakeleyo, amehlo kunye neembrane ezinamaxolo kunye ungaze utye nayiphi na indawo yesityalo. Dibana nogqirha xa ityhefu yezityalo.
Kutheni le nto abantu bekhetha ukugcina iXilongo leengelosi?
Ngamafutshane, la malungu osapho "abulalayo" Solanaceae Bayathandeka. Kuzo zonke iintlobo, iintyatyambo ezimile okwexilongo zikhulu kwaye ziyabonisaNgaphandle kwento yokuba uninzi lunuka kamnandi kakhulu, kodwa ii-aroma zinokwahluka kuhlobo olunye ukuya kolunye kwaye kukho indidi enye engafakwanga (Brugmansia sangunea).
Olu luhlu lulandelayo lubonisa uluhlu lwemibala yeentyatyambo zeNgelosi yeXilongo:
- Orenji
- Amarillo
- Verde
- Mhlophe
- Pink
- Rojo
- Emerald
- Ezimhlophe