Ukuba uyathanda ukuba nezityalo ekhayeni lakho kodwa indlu yakho ayifumani kukhanya okuninzi kwendalo, ungakhathazeki, usenako ukonwabela ubuhle bemifuno. Kukho iinketho ezininzi zokukhanya okuphantsi kwezityalo ezijingayo zangaphakathi ezintle kwaye kulula ukuzikhathalela.
Kweli nqaku siza kuveza ezinye ezona zikhetho zilungileyo zokukhanya okuphantsi kwezityalo ezijinga ngaphakathi, kwakunye neengcebiso eziluncedo zokubakhathalela nokubagcina besempilweni. Ngale mifuno unokongeza umnxeba wendalo kunye nombala kwikhaya lakho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokungabikho kokukhanya kwendalo.
5 Imizekelo yezityalo ezijingayo zangaphakathi ezinokukhanya okuphantsi
Izityalo zokuxhoma ziyindlela ebalaseleyo yokuhlobisa kunye nokongeza umnxeba oluhlaza kuyo nayiphi na indawo yangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, zifuna ukunakekelwa okuncinci kunye nomlinganiselo othile wokukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa kuthekani ngala magumbi amnyama? Kukho imifuno emihle kakhulu kunye neyokuhlobisa engadingi ukukhanya okukhulu. Okulandelayo siza kuthetha ngayo eminye imizekelo yokukhanya okuphantsi kwezityalo ezijinga ngaphakathi.
1. Iingqayi (epipremnum aureum)
Imingxunya, eyaziwa ngokuba epipremnum aureum, sisityalo sasekhaya esidumileyo ngenxa yokhathalelo olulula kunye nobuhle. Yimifuno engakhathalelwanga kakhulu eqhelana kakuhle neendawo ezinokukhanya okuncinci. Amagqabi ayo amile okwentliziyo anombala ukusuka kuluhlaza okhanyayo ukuya kumthubi obugolide.
Ukuba sisityalo sokunyuka, akumangalisi ukuba i-pothos inokufikelela kwiimitha ezininzi ubude kwindawo yayo yendalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le mifuno unamandla okucoca umoya, Ukususa i-toxins eqhelekileyo njenge-formaldehyde, benzene, kunye ne-carbon monoxide.
Nangona kulula ukuyigcina, kukho ezinye ukhathalelo olusisiseko Yintoni esifanele siyinike iipothos zethu ukuba sifuna ukuba ibonakale intle kwaye isempilweni:
- Ukukhanya: I-Pothos inyamezela uluhlu olubanzi lwamanqanaba okukhanya, ukusuka kumthunzi ogcweleyo ukuya ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo okungathanga ngqo. Kunconywa ukuba ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga, njengoko kunokutshisa amaqabunga.
- Amanzi: Ikhetha umhlaba ofumileyo kancinci, kodwa iyakwazi ukumelana namaxesha amafutshane embalela. Musa ukusivumela isityalo sihlale emanzini, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu.
- Ubushushu: Imingxuma ithanda amaqondo obushushu afudumeleyo nafumileyo, phakathi kwe 18-30 °C. Kuphephe ukutshisa okushushu okanye okubandayo kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.
- Umhlaba: Esi sityalo sikhetha umhlaba otyebileyo, umhlaba ongenamanzi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe umhlaba wokugalela osemgangathweni oxutywe neperlite okanye ivermiculite ukuphucula amanzi.
- Ukuchumisa: I-Pothos iphendula kakuhle ekuchumiseni rhoqo ngexesha lokukhula. Ukuchumisa rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2-3 ngesichumiso sesityalo sasendlini esilulwelo esihlanjululwe kwisiqingatha samandla acetyiswayo kuyacetyiswa.
2. Ivy yesiNgesi (IHedera helix)
Kwaziwa njenge IHedera helix, I-English ivy sisityalo esihlala sihlala siluhlaza esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengesityalo sendlu ngenxa yobuhle kunye nokulula kokunyamekela. Iziqhelanisa kakuhle neendawo ezinokukhanya okuncinci kwaye amagqabi ayo aluhlaza, amile okwentliziyo ayinika inkangeleko echumileyo namagqabi. Kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo I-Ivy yesiNgesi ingaba yingozi xa ityiwe ngoko ke kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo ekude nezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nabantwana.
Iphinda ibe sisityalo esinyukayo ixhathisa kakhulu kwaye inyamezela uluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zokukhanya kunye nobushushu. Makhe sibone ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi ukuba ifuna ukhathalelo:
- Ukukhanya: I-ivy yesiNgesi ikhetha ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo okungathanga ngqo. Iyakwazi ukumelana nomthunzi, kodwa ukuvela kwilanga elithe ngqo kakhulu kunokutshisa amagqabi.
- Amanzi: Ikhetha umhlaba ofumileyo, kodwa akufuneki ihlale emanzini. Nkcenkceshela isityalo xa umaleko ongaphezulu womhlaba uvakala womile xa uwubamba.
- Ubushushu: I-English ivy ikhetha ukuphola kobushushu obuphakathi, phakathi kwe-10-24°C. Kubalulekile ukuphepha iidrafti ezishushu okanye ezibandayo kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.
- Umhlaba: Eyona nto icetyiswayo kule mifuno ngumhlaba ocebileyo kwizondlo kunye nokukhutshwa kakuhle. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe umhlaba wokugalela osemgangathweni oxutywe neperlite okanye ivermiculite ukuphucula amanzi.
- Ukuchumisa: I-English Ivy iphendula kakuhle ekuchumiseni rhoqo ngexesha lokukhula. Ukuchumisa rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2-3 ngesichumiso sesityalo sasendlini esilulwelo esihlanjululwe kwisiqingatha samandla acetyiswayo kuyacetyiswa.
3. Philodendron (Philodendron xanadu)
Esinye isityalo esijingayo esinokukhanya okuphantsi ngaphakathi yiphilodendron, ekwaziwa njenge Philodendron xanadu. Yimifuno ethandwayo yangaphakathi ngenxa yobuhle bayo, ukukhululeka kwenkathalo, kunye nokukwazi ukuhlambulula umoya. Iyakwazi ukulungelelanisa uluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zokukhanya kunye nobushushu. Njenge-English ivy, esi sityalo sinobuthi xa sityiwe, ngoko kufuneka sigcinwe kude nezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nabantwana.
Iphilodendron sisityalo esinyukayo esinamagqabi amakhulu, akhazimlayo, anentliziyo okanye amile okwencindi anombala ukusuka kuluhlaza omnyama ukuya kumthubi okhanyayo okanye omhlophe. Inamandla okucoca umoya, ukususa i-toxins eqhelekileyo efana ne-formaldehyde, benzene, kunye ne-carbon monoxide. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza ukufikelela kwiimitha eziliqela ubude kwindawo yayo yendalo. Makhe sibone ukuba ifuna ukhathalelo olunjani:
- Ukukhanya: I-philodendron ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungathanga ngqo. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kunokutshisa amagqabi, ngelixa ukungabikho kokukhanya kunokubangela ukuba amagqabi alahlekelwe ngumbala wawo.
- Amanzi: Ikhetha umhlaba ofumileyo, kodwa akufuneki ihlale emanzini. Nkcenkceshela isityalo xa umaleko ongaphezulu womhlaba uvakala womile xa uwubamba.
- Ubushushu: Iphilodendron ithanda amaqondo obushushu afudumeleyo nafumileyo, phakathi kwe 18-27 °C. Kubalulekile ukuphepha iidrafti ezishushu okanye ezibandayo kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.
- Umhlaba: Eyona nto icetyiswayo ngumhlaba otyebileyo ngezondlo kunye nogalelwe amanzi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe umhlaba wokugalela osemgangathweni oxutywe neperlite okanye ivermiculite ukuphucula amanzi.
- Ukuchumisa: I-philodendron isabela kakuhle ekuchumeni rhoqo ngexesha lokukhula. Ukuchumisa rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2-3 ngesichumiso sesityalo sasendlini esilulwelo esihlanjululwe kwisiqingatha samandla acetyiswayo kuyacetyiswa.
4. Isityalo sesigcawu (Chlorophytum comosum)
Isityalo sesigcawu, esaziwa njenge Chlorophytum comosum, sisityalo sendlu esithandwayo ngenxa yokunyamekela kwayo kunye nokukwazi ukuhlambulula umoya. Le mifuno ikhetha iindawo ezinokukhanya okuphantsi kwaye iqhelana kakuhle neendawo ezifumileyo. Sisityalo esingapheliyo esivelisa i-rosettes yamagqabi amade, amaqabunga. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza oqaqambileyo kwaye inomgca omhlophe ezantsi embindini, odla ngokufana nesigcawu (kungoko igama layo).
Isityalo sesigcawu sesinye sezona zityalo zasendlini kulula ukuzigcina, kwaye ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, sinokukhula iminyaka emininzi. Ukongeza, ukukwazi ukucoca umoya kukwenza kube yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi. lo mifuno kulula ukusasaza, njengoko ivelisa izityalo ezincinci zentombi, ezaziwa ngokuba "ziintsana zesigcawu", ekupheleni kweziqu zayo. Kodwa ngenxa yoku, kufuneka siqale siqinisekise ukuba ikhula isempilweni kwaye yomelele ngokubonelela ngolu khathalelo lulandelayo:
- Ukukhanya: Esi sityalo sikhetha ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo okungathanga ngqo. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kunokutshisa amagqabi, ngelixa ukungabikho kokukhanya kunokubangela ukuba amagqabi alahlekelwe ngumbala wawo.
- Amanzi: Isityalo sesigcawu sikhetha umhlaba ofumileyo, kodwa akufuneki sihlale emanzini. Nkcenkceshela isityalo xa umaleko ongaphezulu womhlaba uvakala womile xa uwubamba.
- Ubushushu: Lo mifuno uthanda amaqondo obushushu afudumeleyo nafumileyo, phakathi kwe 18-27 °C. Kubalulekile ukuphepha iidrafti ezishushu okanye ezibandayo kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.
- Umhlaba: Isityalo sesigcawu sikhetha umhlaba otyebileyo wezondlo, umhlaba ongenamanzi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe umhlaba wokugalela osemgangathweni oxutywe neperlite okanye ivermiculite ukuphucula amanzi.
- Ukuchumisa: Iphendula kakuhle ekuchumiseni rhoqo ngexesha lokukhula. Ukuchumisa rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2-3 ngesichumiso sesityalo sasendlini esilulwelo esihlanjululwe kwisiqingatha samandla acetyiswayo kuyacetyiswa.
Ikrele fernI-Nephrolepis exaltata)
Kwakhona i-sword fern sisityalo esijingayo esisezantsi esinokukhanya okuphantsi ngenxa yenkangeleko yaso echumileyo kunye nokulula kokhathalelo. Yazi kwakhona njenge I-Nephrolepis exaltata, yimifuno enamagqabi aluhlaza nacekeceke. Esi sityalo ikhetha iindawo zokukhanya okuphantsi kwaye ifuna ukufuma okuphezulu kwendawo ukuze iphumelele.
Amagqabi agudileyo kukwakheka kwaye anemilo e-lanceolate kunye ne-arching, enika inkangeleko entle kunye nethambileyo. le fern ivelisa i-sporangia kumzantsi wamagqabi; Zikhupha iimbewu ukuze ziphindaphindeke. Olu lukhathalelo olufunayo:
- Ukukhanya: Ithanda ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo okungathanga ngqo okanye umthunzi ongaphelelanga. Ukukhanya okuthe ngqo okuninzi kunokutshisa amagqabi, ngelixa ukungabikho kokukhanya kunokubangela ukuba amagqabi ajike abe tyheli kwaye awe.
- Amanzi: I-Sword fern ikhetha umhlaba ofumileyo, otsalwe kakuhle. Nkcenkceshela isityalo rhoqo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba awomi ngokupheleleyo. Kuphephe ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo, njengoko ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu.
- Ubushushu: Okufanelekileyo ngamaqondo obushushu aphakathi, phakathi kwe-15-26 °C. Kubalulekile ukuphepha iidrafti ezishushu okanye ezibandayo kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.
- Ukufuma: I-Sword ferns ikhetha ukufuma okuphezulu, ngoko ke beka isitya samanzi kufuphi nesityalo okanye usebenzise i-humidifier ukugcina umgangatho wokufuma ofanelekileyo.
- Umhlaba: Eyona nto icetyiswayo ngumhlaba otyebileyo ngezondlo kunye nogalelwe amanzi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe umhlaba wokugalela osemgangathweni oxutywe neperlite okanye ivermiculite ukuphucula amanzi.
- Ukuchumisa: Iphendula kakuhle ekuchumiseni rhoqo ngexesha lokukhula. Ukuchumisa rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2-3 ngesichumiso sesityalo sasendlini esilulwelo esihlanjululwe kwisiqingatha samandla acetyiswayo kuyacetyiswa.
Sesiphi kwezi zityalo zijingayo zangaphakathi ezinokukhanya okuphantsi osithande kakhulu?