La UFragaria, ebizwa ngokuba yi-strawberry okanye i-strawberry, isetyenziswe njengenxalenye yokutya ukususela kumaxesha angaphambi kwembali nangaphezulu kweminyaka Isityalo siye saya endle saya kwizityalo ezikhulu ezilawulwayo kunye negadi.
Ngokuqinisekileyo i-Strawberry ifuna ukhathalelo oluchanekileyo ukufezekisa isivuno esihle kwaye ixesha kunye nomzamo kufuneka kutyalwe Ngenxa yoku, into eya kuthi ekugqibeleni ixabise, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba incasa yabo bakhulele ekhaya ayinakuthelekiswa nalawo esiqhele ukuwafumana kwiivenkile ezinkulu.
Iimpawu zesityalo
Yenziwe iintyatyambo ezizodwa, ezinamagqabi amahlanu, isityalo sinemifuno kwaye sisisigxina, sinobomi obude, sikhula i-rhizome enqamlekileyo eyandula ngokusebenzisa imicu emincinci eyenza iingcambu kwaye inike ezinye iirosette, ngaloo ndlela iyanda.
Intyatyambo ye Ndingathanda ipere yezinto zokukhafula kwiishethi:
- Zimhlophe ngokugqwesa
- Zenziwe ngamaqela amancinci
- Isiqu siqonde kwaye sinamagqabi ambalwa
- Kwinxalenye yangaphakathi yeentyatyambo kukho iipepal ezintlanu eziluhlaza, zijikeleze amagqabi amahlanu naphakathi kwala mahlanu amancinci.
- Embindini isihloko somsonto
- I-strawberry ibekwe kwisitya esenziwe ngesiqhamo esivuthiweyo
Ukunyamekelwa kwe-Strawberry
Ukuqala kufuneka sitsho ukuba amaqunube afuna umhlaba otyebileyo kwihumus kunye nelanga elininzi, ukusukela oko ilanga Okumnandi ngakumbi, okukhudlwana kunye nejusi kuya kuba sitrobheli.
Nangona ingadingi kukhuseleko ngakumbi, kubalulekile ukuba kwiindawo ezinomoya omkhulu isityalo sibekwa okanye sifunyenwe kwindawo esikhusela kule nto kwaye xa kunethayo, amagqabi angomisa ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda ukufika komngundo kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa kukufuma.
I-substrate kufuneka ikhutshwe kakuhle kwaye ikhululeke ukunqanda ukubhukuda ezingcanjini, ngaphandle kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyithambise kwaye uyinike izichumisi.
Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba iziqhamo ezisemgangathweni ongcono Uya kuzifumana ukusuka kunyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu wokuhlwayela kokuqala, emva kweli xesha lixesha lokutshintsha iibhedi kwaye ke lixesha lokutyala ukusika.
Uwulungisa njani umhlaba?
Le yinto elula kakhulu, kuba i-substrate kufuneka ishukunyiswe yonke indlela ngesixhobo esifanelekileyo sokwenza oku.
Uya kuthi emva koko ugcwalise isithuba esisingelwe phantsi malunga Iikhilogremu ezi-5 zomgquba zilungiswe ngehumus okanye amagqabi afileyo, ukunqanda umgquba wegadi wamacandelo, ezinye ziyingozi kwi-strawberry.
Khetha iibhedi zeentyatyambo ezingakhange zisebenze njengesiseko sezinye izityalo ze-strawberry kule minyaka-4 idlulileyo.
Izichumisi ezicetyiswayo yi-humus compost kunye ne-manyowa ebolayo, ke ngoko nge-substrate elungileyo, ikakhulu ukuba sisityebi humus, I-strawberry inokulinywa phantse naphi na ukuba nje umhlaba ukwindawo engathathi hlangothi.
Utyala nini amaqunube?
Ukutyala kwangethuba kuyakuvelisa isivuno esincinci kunyaka wokuqala. Inkqubo ye- Inyanga elungileyo yokutyala ngu-AgastiNangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba utyale ngo-Epreli xa kuqala intwasahlobo, kodwa ewe, ngezityalo ezazifriziwe ngaphambili.
Ukuba ukhethe indawo encinci egadini ukuyityala, Yahlula imiqolo ubuncinci isentimitha ezingama-60 ukuqhekeka kunye neesentimitha ezingama-30 phakathi kwesinye isityalo kunye nesinye, emva koko nasemngxunyeni apho ziya kubekwa khona, kufuneka ibe nzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze iingcambu zingadibani, intliziyo yesityalo kufuneka igungxule umhlaba.
Ezi zityalo badinga amanzi amaninziNgaphandle kokugcina i-substrate ngaphandle kokhula, kumaxesha embalela enkulu kufuneka bankcenkceshelwe kabini ngemini kwaye xa isiqhamo sikhula, esihlala kangangeentsuku ezili-14, isivuno kufuneka sinkcenkceshelwe ngalo lonke ixesha umphezulu womile.
I-Strawberry iphindaphindwe ngokusikwaEzi ngethamsanqa zininzi kwaye zinokunqunyulwa ngendlela elula kakhulu, into ebalulekileyo nakweyiphi na imeko kukuba uzifumane kwizityalo ezisempilweni ngokukhula kade.