Iimpawu, ukulima, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuthena kweCaris

Ngaphakathi kosapho lwe-Apocynaceae yi Uhlobo lweCarisa, Ezineendidi ezisixhenxe.

Oku kubandakanya isityalo esimile okwehlathi ukusuka kwimimandla yetropiki neyobushushu yeAsia neAfrika neAustralia, enamagqabi amahle embhoxo etoni eluhlaza eluhlaza. Xa kufika intwasahlobo kwaye ngexesha lekwindla, iCaris iqala ukudubula kwaye iintyatyambo zayo ezimhlophe (ezimile okwenkwenkwezi kunye neepalali ezintlanu) zikhupha ivumba elimnandi elifana nejasmine kwaye emva koko zivelise iziqhamo ezithi xa zifikelela ebudaleni, zibe bomvu kwaye ziphelele enokutyiwa.

Isiqhamo seCarisa, esaziwa njenge Natal PlumIsetyenziselwa ukwenza ijam kunye nezinye iilekese kuba inevumba elimnandi elifana nelo le-strawberry kunye ne-blueberry, ke yinto eqhelekileyo ukuyifumana ngale ndlela. Esi siqhamo ime okweqanda okanye ijikeleze imilo kwaye imalunga ne-6.25 x4 cm kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uyisebenzise ngokwendalo ngelixa isentsha okanye njengenxalenye yesaladi yeziqhamo.

Iimpawu zeCarisa

Sisityalo somthi esimhlophe qwa esimelana ngokugqibeleleyo nokuthena; enjalo ifikelela kwiimitha ezi-4,5-5,5 ukuphakama kunye neentsiba zayo zinobude ubuncinci be-5cm.

Iziqhamo zesi sityalo zibomvu kwaye ziyatyiwa kwaye ziphezulu ku-vitamin C, Ukongeza ukubandakanya i-latex emhlophe. Amagqabi ayo ayanyangeka kwaye luhlaza ocacileyo omnyama onenxalenye ephezulu yokukhanya kunaleyo ingezantsi, zikwanomilo ovaliweyo kwaye iingcebiso zazo ziphawulwe kakuhle.

Iintyatyambo zawo zinokwahluka ngokobukhulu kwaye zinokufikelela kububanzi obungu-35mm, zimhlophe kwaye zinevumba elifana neentyatyambo zeorenji okanye ijasmine. Kukwakhona, sisityalo sokuhombisa, iyenza ilungele iimbiza kunye negadi.

Ukulima kweCarissa

ICaris iguqulela kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba ukuba nje ikhutshiwe kakuhle. Ukufumana ilanga elaneleyo inokukhula ngokugqibeleleyo naphina, nangona ixhasa umthunzi okhethekileyo ngokulinganayo; Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokugqibela ayihlali inika iintyatyambo ezinencasa kwaye ingazenzi neziqhamo zayo ezintle.

Izichumisi mazisetyenziswe qho kwiinyanga ezintathu xa zikhuliswe emhlabeni kwaye kanye ngenyanga xa zikho kwizikhongozeli; kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe kanye ekupheleni kwesicelo ngasinye sesichumiso. Ngokwesiqhelo nakumhlaba ohlwempuzekileyo uthanda ukuba tyheli, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isichumiso se foliar esinezinto ezinomkhondo, ezinje nge manganese, i iron kunye ne zinc.

Esi sityalo iphindaphindeka kungekuphela ngembewu, kodwa kunye nokusika; Omnye umahluko ophambili kukuba xa uhlwayelwe ngembewu, kungathatha malunga neenyanga ezimbini ukuntshula kwaye kungaqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo emva kweminyaka emibini; ngelixa kwimeko yokusika, yonke inkqubo ihlala iqala kwangoko.

Nangona inqabile kakhulu kwizifo / kwizitshabalalisi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ihlupheke ngenxa yeklorosis kwimihlaba ehlwempuzeke kakhulu.

Unkcenkceshelo lweCarisa

Ukuba sisityalo esineenkuni, kufuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo xa kuthelekiswa nezityalo ezinobungozi okanye zonyaka.

ICaris kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe, hayi rhoqo, ngokucothayo nangokunzulu kusetyenziswa isitshizi okanye ithumbu, ukwenzela thintela iingcambu ezinzulu ekuphuhliseni okanye izifo kuzo. Ukuba sezimbizeni, iCaris ifuna ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi ngexesha layo lokukhula ngaphandle kwasebusika.

Ukuthengela iCaris

Emva kokuba iqale ukukhula, iCaris kufuneka ithenwe ukuze igcine ubungakanani bayo iphantsi kolawulo kwaye inike umthi isihlahla, kuba esi sityalo sinokukhula sibe bubukhulu obukhulu kwaye ukhule ungcolile. Eyona nto icetyiswa kakhulu kukuba izihlahla ziqala ekupheleni kobusika okanye xa kufika intwasahlobo, ngokwexesha apho idubula khona.