Sikhona kwiitafile zethu zeKrisimesi, i-poinsettia, kwaziwa njenge i-poinsettia okanye inkwenkwezi yeKrisimesi, yintyatyambo yemveli yaseMexico, ngenxa yokubonakala kweenkwenkwezi ezibomvu okanye ezimhlophe zenkwenkwezi ngexesha leenyanga zasebusika. Yintyatyambo entle kakhulu kwaye ehombise ngokubulela kwiibracts zayo ezide ezibomvu, zikwafumaneka ngeminye imibala ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi. Isityalo sikhula kakuhle ngaphakathi kwindlu ngenkathalo engqongqo.
I-poinsettia yenye yezona zityalo ezimangalisayo zangaphakathi, zihlala zibonwa ngexesha leeholide kunye nexesha leeholide. Intyatyambo yesi sityalo simangalisayo yenzeka ebusika kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ekupheleni kwemibhiyozo yonyaka, ukukhanyisa kunye nokuhombisa iitafile zeentsapho zethu kakuhle kakhulu. Esi sityalo sasekhaya kufuneka kuthenwe rhoqo entwasahlobo.
Ukulima kunye nokunyamekela ngokubanzi kwe-poinsettia
La mzantsiweb iMexican perennial, ke ngoko, iyazithanda iimozulu ezitshisayo. Ngelixa kwindawo yayo yendalo inokufikelela kwi-2 yeemitha, ayiyi kudlula i-60 cm kwiindawo ezibandayo. Ngokufanelekileyo, ikhuliswe embizeni enomhlaba osemgangathweni. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba iyakuxabisa ukukhanya ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo, amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi awehli ngaphantsi kwe-18 ° C kunye nomoya uzolile.. Phakathi kweentlobo ngeentlobo zeenkwenkwezi zeKrisimesi, ngamanye amaxesha zibomvu, ngamanye amaxesha zipinki, okanye iibracts eziorenji okanye eziphuzi, zonke zifuna ulondolozo olunenyameko noluthe rhoqo.
Ukugcinwa kwayo kulula, mhlawumbi kukutyalwa, ukunkcenkceshela okanye ukutshintshwa. Ingena ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphakathi kwethu. Ubushushu bomoya kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-20 °. Iqhakaza ngakumbi ngexesha leKrisimesi kwaye ngeli xesha ingena kwiivenkile zeentyatyambo kunye namaziko egadi. Ngeli xesha, isityalo kufuneka sinkcenkceshelwe rhoqo kwiqondo lokushisa. Akuyimfuneko ukulawula isichumisi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuvumela umhlaba ukuba wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela ezimbini. Ungalibali ukususa amanzi amileyo kwisosara.
Ukuwa kwamagqabi luphawu lokunkcenkceshela okuninzi: Ngoko ke, nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kwaye unqumle izikhondo ezimbi ngokudibanisa umhlaba. Oku kuya kumkhuthaza. Nje ukuba izikhondo ezitsha zimila, yongeza isichumisi esincinci namanzi kwakhona rhoqo. Ukukhula ezindlini nasezindlini, kungcono ukuyibeka kufutshane nomthombo wokukhanya, kodwa akukho kukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ngakumbi kwezona zihlandlo zityhilekileyo. Gcina inqanaba lokufuma elifunekayo ngokutshiza amanzi rhoqo kumagqabi awo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uphephe ukufumana iintyatyambo ezimanzi.
Ithenwa nini kwaye njani i-poinsettia?
Ukuthena kuyayivumela ukuba ivelise amahlumelo amatsha kwaye yandise intyatyambo entsha kunyaka olandelayo. Iibracts yinxalenye enemibala yesityalo. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lale misebenzi liphakathi kokuqala kwentwasa- hlobo kwaye ubukhulu becala ku-Agasti, kodwa kungekhona ngakumbi kuba ngoSeptemba isityalo siqala ukulungiselela intyatyambo. Ukuthena i-poinsettia kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza xa ibracts ibalabala kunye nokulahleka kwamagqabi azo, ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari. Phakathi kukaJanuwari no-Agasti, xa iibracts ziqala ukuphalala, abantu abaninzi bayayilahla i-poinsettia becinga ukuba iyafa - eneneni ihamba kwisigaba esinye sexesha layo lesiqhelo lokukhula.
Emva kokuba i-bracts iwile, kuyimfuneko ukusika iziqu kumphakamo omalunga ne-10 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Emva kwexesha kuyimfuneko ukusika amasebe esityalo ngesibini kwisithathu, ebashiya malunga ne-10 cm ubude. Amasebe athambekele ekubeni abe mafutshane kakhulu, ngoko ke unokufumana isityalo esixineneyo nesixineneyo esinamagqabi aphilileyo, aluhlaza amnyama. Ingcebiso kukuba uyenze nge-blade ebukhali kakhulu kwaye ungasebenzisi i-scissors ngenxa yokuba banokugoba imida ye-stem ngaphakathi, ngokuhambelana ne-cut.
Kwakhona, kufuneka uhlale uqaphele kwaye ukhusele izandla zakho nge iigloves. Ukuba isityalo sakho sibonakala si-bushy kakhulu, susa ezinye iziqu ngaphakathi kweqela ukuze umoya ujikeleze ngcono.
Ukunyamekela emva kokuthena
Emva kokuthena i-poinsettia, sinokuyikhupha ngaphandle. Ngeli xesha kulungele ukuyigcina ekukhanyeni okuphantsi kwaye, xa sibona ukuba ikhula kakhulu, sinokwenza amanxeba amancinci ngamaxesha., kude kube yinyanga kaSeptemba xa i-induction yentyatyambo iqala, okanye xa isityalo singena kwisigaba ngaphambi kwangoku.
Emva kokutyala ngokutsha, ukunkcenkceshela akufanele kugqithise, kodwa kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ukuba umhlaba, owenziwe ngochumisi, uyoma kakhulu. Ukususela ngo-Okthobha, i-poinsettia inokuphinda ifakwe ngaphakathi.
Kubalulekile ukuyibeka kwindawo apho ixesha elininzi ebumnyameni: ukuba sisityalo sefotoperiod, i-Poinsettia ayifuni ngaphezu kweeyure ezi-8 zokukhanya okungaqhelekanga kwendalo. Ukuba asinakukwazi ukuyishiya emthunzini ixesha eliseleyo, sinokuyikhusela nge-shading mesh. Kwaye akufanelekanga ukuba kuvezwe utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwiqondo lokushisa, okumele libe phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 degrees. Ukulandela ezi zilumkiso, ngeKrisimesi i-bracts iya kukhula kwakhona kwaye umjikelo uya kuqalisa kwakhona ukusivumela ukuba sivuselele ikhaya lethu kwakhona ngesi sityalo sihle.