La ukuthena imithi Ibandakanya ukuphelisa inxenye yomthi, ityholo okanye isityalo ukuze incede into ephilayo ukuba ifumane intsingiselo kunye nolwalathiso oluluncedo kakhulu emntwini kwaye isempilweni kwisityalo. Kunokuthiwa siseti yemisebenzi eqhutywa kwisityalo ukuyinika imeko. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuthena kunye namaxesha onyaka apho zenziwa khona, kuxhomekeke kwinto ekujongwe ukuba ifezekiswe kunye neendidi esizinyangayo.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga nokuthenwa kwemithi, xa yenziwe kunye nezinto ezifunekayo ukuze uyenze.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sitshilo ukuba ukuthena umthi ayikho ngaphezulu kweseti yemisebenzi esiyenzayo kwisityalo kumathambo nakwisithsaba ukuze silungise kwaye silawule ubungakanani okanye sinciphise ukukhula kwesityalo. Ikwasebenza ngendlela engaqhelekanga isixa seentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo eziveliswayo. Eyona njongo iphambili kukwandisa isivuno ukuze ufumane izibonelelo ezingcono kwizityalo. Ngokuthena, unokuphucula kungekuphela nje ubungakanani, kodwa umgangatho we iziqhamo zingaqhelekanga kwinkqubo yeziqhamo minyaka le kwiintlobo esizikhulisayo.
Izixhobo zokusebenzisa
Njengoko kulindelwe, kuzo zonke iimeko apho siza kuthena khona imithi, sidinga izixhobo ezinokusivumela ukuba senze ukusika okucocekileyo ngaphandle kokukrazula isebe. Ngenxa yoku, kufuneka izixhobo zibe bukhali ngokupheleleyo kwaye emva kokusetyenziswa, kufuneka zicocwe, zibulawe iintsholongwane kwaye zithanjiswe ukuze zibe nolondolozo olungcono kwaye zinike iziphumo ezingcono. Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwezixhobo emva kokusetyenziswa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwezifo phakathi kwezityalo. Nokuba unezixhobo zakho ezisebenzayo, kubalulekile ukuzicoca nge-ethyl alcohol okanye i-50% yamanzi.
Kuthenwa nini imithi?
Abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba kwenziwa nini ukuthenwa kwemithi. Lo mbuzo awunakuphendulwa unje, kuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthena ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo efunekayo kunye nomthi esiwuthenayo. Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zokuthena zinokwahlulahlulwa ngokwexesha elenziwa ngalo:
- Ukuthena ebusika: Inye yenziwa xa amagqabi okugqibela esiwa kude kube sekupheleni kobusika, xa amathupha esaphumle.
- Ukuprintwa kuluhlaza: Yenziwe kumthi weziqhamo onamagqabi kwaye uneentlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo elandelwayo. Kukho amaxesha amabini ahlukeneyo okuphumeza: eyokuqala kukusika izihlahla entwasahlobo okwenziwa kuphela ukuphelisa ukukhula okungafunekiyo okuhlala kukhuphisana nokukhula kwesiqhamo. Siyabulela oku kuthenwa, siphuhlisa indawo engcono ukuze umthi uvelise iziqhamo ngomgangatho ongcono. Olunye uhlobo kukusika izihlahla ekwindla: lwenziwa emva kwesivuno ukuze kwandiswe inani lokusasazwa kokukhanya ngaphakathi komthi. Enkosi ngokukhanya okwandileyo, umgangatho ongcono weziqhamo ezivelisayo unokufezekiswa ngeli xesha lonyaka lilandelayo. Eyona njongo iphambili kukuphucula ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho weziqhamo zesivuno esilandelayo.
Izinzuzo
Kwimeko apho sithengela khona imithi yeziqhamo, yonke loo nto kufuneka ibe neenjongo eziphambili ekuveliseni iziqhamo. Kule meko, ayisiyongqongqo njengakwimithi yeziqhamo eveliswe kakhulu, kodwa kukho imiba ethile esisiseko ekufuneka ijongiwe ukuphucula uphuhliso:
- Ukuprintwa kufuneka kuthande ikakhulu ukungena kokukhanya nomoya kwinxalenye yeglasi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuphela amasebe asebenza njengezikhokelo kwaye ayimfuneko ukugcina ulwakhiwo asele.
- Izityalo zeziqhamo kufuneka zifumane ukulingana phakathi kwenxalenye yeentyatyambo kunye nenxalenye yezityalo enkosi ngokuthena.
- Kuwo onke amasebe amadala kunye nokufunwa kufuneka kususwe. Oku kuhlala kungamasebe amade anokuthamba okumbalwa kunye namahlumela ambalwa akhula ngokuthe nkqo. Ngokwesiqhelo ihlumela lidla ngokukhula ecaleni kokusikwa okanye emacaleni amasebe ashinyeneyo.
- Eyona njongo iphambili yokuthenwa kwemithi yeziqhamo inokuba kukufumana ukutya kakuhle. Ukwenza oku, ungagawula amasebe atyebileyo athe aphakama okanye agobe amasebe aguquguqukayo ngakumbi ukuthoba isantya sokujikeleza kwencindi kunye nokuvelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi.
Iindidi zokuthena imithi
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zokuthena imithi kunye nomsebenzi wayo ophambili:
- Uqeqesho lokuthena: Yindlela eyenziwayo kwizithole ukukhokela ukukhula kwazo. Iyenziwa kwiminyaka emine yokuqala emva kokuhlwayela. Kweli nqanaba, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zezityalo kubekwa phambili kwaye amasebe aphambili aya kuthi enze ubume bokugqibela akhethwe.
- Ukuthena iziqhamo: Injongo kukuphucula ukukhula kweentyatyambo kunye nokugcina ukulingana phakathi kokuveliswa kweziqhamo kunye namagqabi. Imithi yeziqhamo zepome kunye nemithi yeziqhamo yamatye ineempawu ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuthena kuqala xa isityalo singena kwinqanaba lemveliso.
- Ukuhlaziya izihlahla: Yenziwa ngemithi esele yenziwe, kupheliswa iisucker, amasebe aphukileyo, amadala okanye agulayo. Inokwenziwa ekupheleni kwesivuno kwaye isetyenziselwe ukususa amasebe eziqhamo amadala kwaye inike amathuba kumasebe amatsha ezityalo. Apha unganciphisa amasebe ukuba anciphise ukuphakama kombhobho kwaye ukhokele ukusasazeka kwamasebe.
Xa uthena isebe, kufuneka usike malunga nesentimitha enye kwi-bud, utyekelo olunokuyikhusela ekuweni kwamanzi nasemhlabeni. Kwimeko apho amasebe aza kuthenwa ayajiya, ukusikwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela eza kwenza ukuba inxeba liphiliswe kakuhle. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungashiyi nasiphi na isiphunzi nokuba ukusika kuqala kwifolokhwe. Ukuprintwa kufuneka kuqale ngokusikwa ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha sobubanzi nangaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwicala elingezantsi malunga ne-20 cm ukusuka esiqwini apho isebe livela khona. Ukuqhubekeka phezulu, malunga ne-10 cm ngaphandle nangaphezulu kusikwe enye into evumela ukuba isebe lahlulwe. Eli sebe liza kwaphuka phantsi kobunzima balo ngaphandle kokuphalaza ixolo. Ekugqibeleni, ukusikwa kususa isiphunzi esiseleyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokuthenwa kwemithi.