Umthi we-strawberry ngumthi ogqibeleleyo wokuhombisa kwaye iziqhamo zawo zinokutyiwa, nangona zingemnandanga kwaphela. Inkqubo ye- ukuthena umthi wamaqunube Iyanceda ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kweziqhamo kwaye ezinye iindlela kunye nemiba kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuze yenze kakuhle.
Ke ngoko, siza kulinikela eli nqaku ukuba likuxelele yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neenjongo, ubuchule kunye nendlela yokuthenwa komthi we-strawberry.
Iinjongo zokuthena umthi we-strawberry
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, eyona njongo yokuthenwa komthi we-strawberry kukwandisa imveliso yeziqhamo zawo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iinjongo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile kwaye yiyo loo nto yenziwa. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi njongo:
- Ivumela ukulawula ukukhula komthi. Ukuba sinomthi ngenjongo yokuhombisa, kungcono ngakumbi ukulawula ukuthenwa ukuze wazi ubume bawo.
- Ukuphucula ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho wezityalo. Ndiyabulela ukuthenwa komthi we-strawberry owenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, unokukhetha ukwanda kweziqhamo.
- Susa iziqwenga zamasebe ezinokugcina iiparasites kunye namasebe omileyo, amatye okanye owonakeleyo.
Eyona mithi mincinci ye sitrobheli kufuneka ithenwe kwangethuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumila kwayo xa sele ikhulile. Ukuma umthi kubalulekile kuba uneziphumo kubungakanani kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, kubalulekile. Imithi yequnube ekhulileyo iyathenwa ukuze igcine ubume njengoko injalo kunye nokucoca ngaphantsi komthi. Oku kunceda ukuphucula ukuhamba komoya kunye nokungena kwemitha yelanga. Yonke le misebenzi ikhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokuveliswa kweziqhamo kwizivuno ezizayo.
Ukuphindaphindwa kokuthena imithi yequnube ekhulileyo iyahluka kanye ngonyaka okanye kube kanye kwiminyaka emibini. Akukho hlobo lomthetho obhaliweyo malunga nolu hlobo lokuthena, kuxhomekeka nje kwezinye izinto eziphambili ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Ukuze yonke into ihambe kakuhle, siza kubona ukuba zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo.
Xa benako
Xa ucwangcisa ukuthena umthi we-strawberry, ixesha kufuneka lithathelwe ingqalelo. Ukuba kulindeleke iqabaka emva kokuthena, kungcono ungayenzi. Njengeminye imithi yeziqhamo, banokwenzakala emzimbeni xa kukho iqabaka emva kwenkqubo yokuthenwa. Iqabaka lelo Mzuzu apho amaqondo obushushu asondele kwii-0 degrees okanye ngezantsi ubuncinci ubusuku obuninzi ngokulandelelana. Kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukuthena umthi we-strawberry kude kungabikhoqabaka.
Oku kwenza elona xesha lilungileyo lokuthena umthi we-strawberry ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba umthi uqale ukuvuka ngokupheleleyo. Kulapho ubungozi obuninzi bamaqondo obushushu asezantsi abiza khona. Njengomthi entwasahlobo, sivumela ilahleko encinci yencindi kuba ilixesha lokukhula, amanxeba aqala ukuphola ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba imozulu ayinabo ubusika obukhulu, eli inokuba lelona xesha lilungileyo.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuthenwa okupheleleyo sinawo deformation, imveliso kunye nokuvuselelwa. Ukuthenwa okuluhlaza komthi we-strawberry kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenze kwasekuqaleni okanye phakathi ehlotyeni. Ngamaxesha afudumeleyo kukho umngcipheko omncinci weqabaka.
Izinto eziyimfuneko
Siza kubona ukuba zeziphi izinto eziyimfuneko ezifunekayo ukuthena imithi ye-strawberry. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokuthena kunye nobungakanani bomthi, uya kudinga ezinye izinto okanye ezinye. Nangona kunjalo, siya kusetyenziswa ngokusisiseko ii-shears zokuthena kunye ne-handsaw. Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ileli ukuba umthi we-strawberry mde. Ischears zokuthena ziyimfuneko ukusika amasebe ukuya kwiisentimitha ezi-5 ubude. Isarha isetyenziselwa ukufaka amasebe phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-20 ubude kwaye ithenwa liphakame ukuze lithene amasebe amade. Okokugqibela, siya kufuna i-chainsaw ukuba sineengodo ezishinyeneyo ezinobubanzi obungama-20 cm.
Ileli, iiglasi, iiglavu kunye neebhutsi zokhuseleko kufuneka zihlale zikho xa kuthenwa. Ukwenza uhlobo oluthile lokuthena okanye olunye kufuneka sazi ubudala bomthi. Ayifani ukwenza ukuthenwa komthi we-strawberry omncinci ofuna ukuthenwa kuba eli lixesha lokukhula lokucheba umntu okhulileyo. Ukuthenwa komthi we-strawberry ovuthiweyo kujolise ngakumbi kwimveliso yeziqhamo kunye nokwenza lula isivuno.
Ukuthena umthi we-strawberry omncinci kunye nomdala
Ukuba umthi ungaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, ukuthena kuyafuneka ukukhulisa ukukhula kwawo kunye nokuseka amasebe awo aphambili. Zonke kufuneka zijolise ekumiseleni ubume bomthi kwaye zinikwe imilo eya kuthi ikhule ekugqibeleni. Kufuneka uthene onke amasebe omthi ukukhuthaza amasebe asezantsi ngakumbi ukuba ahlume. Kunyaka wesibini amasebe esibini achetyiwe kancinci kwaye asezantsi ashiyekile. Ezo zihluma kwisiqingatha esisezantsi somthi nazo ziyasuswa. Ngexesha lonyaka wesithathu amasebe aphambili achetyiwe kancinane kwaye amasebe aya ngakwisithsaba somthi ayasuswa.
Ukuthena iziqhamo zomthi we-strawberry Inye izama ukucacisa amasebe aphambili emveliso ukwandisa imveliso kunye nokwenza lula ukuvuna. Ngalo kuthenwa, into esiyenzayo kukukhetha amasebe aphambili kwaye sivelise iziqhamo ezingaphezulu. Eyona gravel iphambili akufuneki ibe notyekelo oluninzi kakhulu lokuphepha ukwaphuka ngenxa yobunzima besiqhamo.
Ukuthengela i-arbutus esele ikhulile kwenziwa ukugcina imilo yayo kunye nendawo ecacileyo yomphakathi. Ngale ndlela siphucula indlela yomoya kwaye sithanda ukungena kwelanga. Oku kuthenwa kubizwa ngokuba ukuthenwa kwemveliso kunye nokuthenwa okuluhlaza kunye nokuthengela amandla okuhlaziya kunokwenziwa.
Ukuthena kuhlala kungasekho
Ukuze ube nolawulo oluchanekileyo kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba wenze ntoni ngentsalela yokuthenwa. Sinezinto ezininzi esinokukhetha kuzo:
- Sebenzisa i-shredder yesebe
- Tshisa amasebe
- Sebenzisa amasebe enkuni ukubasa izitovu, i-oveni kunye neendawo zokubasa umlilo
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuthena umthi we-strawberry kunye nendlela yokwenza.