ESpeyin uya kufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zepineyini zendalo, kodwa ngokubanzi kunokuthiwa ipineyini iyingxenye yeentsapho ze-vascular, coniferous kunye nepinaceae. Kukho abantu abaninzi abanemithi yompayina kwigadi yabo kwaye bafuna ukufunda indlela ukuthenwa kwepine.
Ngesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela ukuba kwenziwa njani ukuthenwa kwepine, ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka alandelwe kwaye yeyiphi imiba ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Iipayina zidla ngokukhula kwiindawo ezisezintabeni, kodwa ngenxa yokuba azifuni izondlo ezininzi, zinokubonwa phantse kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba, zisenza amahlathi amancinane. Kwiintaba, iingcambu zayo zibambelela kumatye kwaye ziyakwazi ukuxhasa ubunzima bonke bomthi kumawa okanye amawa.
Ineentyantyambo ezizinkunzi nezemazi, ezibonakala ngokungaze zibekwisebe elinye. Isebe ngalinye lithwala iintyatyambo zesini esinye kuphela. Amagqabi ompayina atsolile kwaye abhityile, isiqhamo salomthi sibizwa ngokuba yipineapple kwaye imbewu ngamandongomane epine.
Konke oku kuhle kakhulu, kodwa akungabazeki ukuba eSpeyin ipine ihambelana ngokusondeleyo neKrisimesi. Ngubani ongabonanga umthi ohonjiswe ngeebhola kunye neentyatyambo?
Umthi wepayina kufuneka uthenwe nini?
Njengezinye iiconifers, imithi yepine kufuneka igawulwe ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nendawo. Singagqiba ekubeni sithene ipayina kuyo nayiphi na imeko kwezi zilandelayo:
- Ipayina zeLodgepole zisemngciphekweni wokuncothulwa okanye ukuwa.
- Iipayina ezixinene kakhulu ezingakwaziyo ukukhupha ukukhanya.
- Ipayina ijongwe kakubi ngobuhle okanye ityalwe kwiindawo ezingafanelekanga.
- Ipayina egulayo ihlaselwe zizinambuzane.
- Imithi yepine inokuchaphazela izinto ezithile zokwakha kunye nezakhiwo ezikufutshane njengoko zikhula.
Kufuneka sahlule phakathi kokuthena nokugawula. Ukuwisa kungabonwa kuyimfuneko, kodwa kuphela ukuba akukho ndawo yaneleyo okanye ukuba umthi usemngciphekweni wokuwa. Ukuthintela ukugawulwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokubamba imithi kunye nokunyangwa ukuze komeleze imithi kunye neengcambu zayo.
Imiba ephambili yokuthenwa kwepine
Imithi yepine iqala ukuthenwa xa ineminyaka emi-6 ubuncinci, yaye elona xesha lilungileyo lokuzithena kusekupheleni kwehlobo nakwikwindla ezayo. Ukuba sinako ehlotyeni, sibeka umthi ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane, ngakumbi iibhungane, ngexesha leenyanga zasehlotyeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ukuthenwa kwenziwa kwiinyanga ezibandayo, oko kukuthi, ebusika, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba siya kuphelelwa ngamandla kwaye sife emthini.
Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ukucheba ukusuka ezantsi kwaye usebenze indlela yakho ukuya phezulu. Amasebe okuqala okususa awomileyo, akwimeko embi okanye egulayo, musa ukulibala amasebe akhula kwindawo engezantsi, ukuphelisa okokugqibela siqinisa i-trunk. Ukuba unomdla kumthi wakho onembonakalo entle yobuhle, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwimilinganiselo kwaye ungavumeli ukuphakama kudlule kwisibini kwisithathu sesiseko sayo.
Njengayo yonke imithi, ukuthenwa kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko kugcina i-specimen ikwimeko engcono kwaye ikhusela umthi ukuba ungawi ngenxa yobunzima obukhulu okanye ungavumeli umoya ukuba ujikeleze ngokufanelekileyo ngaphakathi. Ukujikeleza komoya kubaluleke ngakumbi kunokuba kubonakala, njengoko ikhusela izinambuzane ukuba zingahlali ngaphakathi. Ngokuqinisekileyo esinye sezizathu zokuthena ipayina yi-aesthetics. Umpayina ngumthi omhle kakhulu, ngakumbi xa uthenwa ngobuchule.
Kwenziwa njani ukuthenwa kwepine?
Ukuthena ipineyini kufuneka uyenze ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, ukususa amasebe azelwe ephantsi kakhulu kwisiqu kunye nokusebenza kunye nezo zomile kwisithsaba esisezantsi ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya.
Ukuthenwa kokuqala kucetyiswa phakathi kweminyaka emi-6 kunye ne-8 ubudala kwipayina. Ngethuba lokuqala lokuqhawula, amasebe angaphantsi ahlala ehlanjululwa, eya kunceda ukwandisa ubukhulu be-trunk kwaye wenze isithsaba sibe sikhulu kwaye sibe namandla.
Ukuba ipineyini isendaweni apho kukho indawo eyaneleyo, kufuneka kuthenwe kuphela amasebe afileyo, i-canopy kufuneka isuswe, kwaye ukukhanya kwelanga kuya kungena kumasebe aphantsi. ukubavumela ukuba bakhule ngokukhululekileyo kwaye babonise ubuhle babo. Elona xesha lilungileyo lonyaka lokuthena umpayini kusekupheleni kobusika, ukuze ipayina ikwazi ukuphilisa ngokukhawuleza amanxeba esiqwini sawo.
Apha sikunika amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukuze ufunde ukwenza imipayine:
- Kuphephe ukuthena imipayini ukuba kukho uqikelelo lwemvula okanye ikhephu, njengoko kunokubakho umngcipheko wokuvela kwezinambuzane okanye umngundo.
- Qala ukucheba ezantsi kwaye usebenze indlela yakho ukuya phezulu, okanye ubuncinci obufuna ukucheba.
- Xa kuthenwa ipayina, ukongeza kumasebe azalwe kwisiseko sesiqu kunye nendawo esezantsi yesiqu, kufuneka kwakhona ususe amasebe omile. Oku kuya kutyebisa i-trunk kwaye yenze i-canopy ibonakale ngakumbi.
- Susa amasebe namagqabi kwicanopy ngokunjalo ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga kufikelele kwezona ndawo zisezantsi ngokunjalo.
- Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa izikere ezibukhali zokuthena kwaye usike nge-engile. kucetyiswa ngakumbi kwimeko yepine.
- Ungaze uthene iipayina ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Kufuneka ibendala kunoko okanye ayinakukwazi ukumelana neziphumo zokuthenwa.
- Ngobuhle, okona kunqweneleka kakhulu ukuthenwa sisibini kwisithathu sobude besiqu ngaphandle kokugqithisa i-engile yokujonga.
Iindidi zokuthena
Kukho imida emi-3 kubukhulu bokuthena ukuba ipine inokumelana ngaphandle komonakalo. Akunakwenzeka ukusika i-trunk ixesha elide kuneyesithathu yesithsaba esiphilayo somthi wepine ngexesha elifanayo. Akukho cwecwe eliphilayo elingaphantsi kwesinye esithathwini sobude bubonke bomthi onokuthi ushiywe, kwaye akusayi kuphinda kunqunyulwe amagqabi athe nkqo xa kuthenwa inani leminyaka ukususela ekuthenweni kokugqibela.
Ukuthenwa kwesebe lompayina kufuneka kuqale xa i-diameter yomthi ingekho nkulu kakhulu, kwaye ucolile ukususa amasebe asezantsi afileyo. Ukuthenwa kokuqala kompayina kufuna ukukhokelwa ngononophelo ngabathenwa bethu ekukhetheni imipayini ekufuneka igawulwe kunye nemida yokuthena ipayini.
- Ukuthenwa kwesondlo: Ukuthenwa kolondolozo lwepine kwahlulwe ngokweendidi ezimbini ezibanzi, ukuthenwa okuqhubelekayo kulondolozo lwamasebe awo asezantsi ngokuthena amasebe angaphakathi okanye anomthunzi, kunye nokuthenwa kancinci kwesithsaba sompayina.
- Ukuthenwa ngokutsha: Enye yeempawu zenkqubo yokuguga yepine kukungalingani phakathi kwenkqubo yomoya kunye nenkqubo yeengcambu, ethi ekugqibeleni isilele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zepine canopy. Sika amasebe aphantsi, anomthunzi ukuze ubuyisele izondlo kumphezulu wompayina.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuthenwa kwepine kunye neempawu zayo.