Ukuba ube nethamsanqa kwaye i-basil oyithengileyo kweli hlotyeni iqhubekile nokukhula, ngokuqinisekileyo ngoku ufuna ulwazi malunga nendlela yokutshintshela i-basil kwenye imbiza enkulu.
Okanye mhlawumbi uthenge enye kwaye iingcambu ziphuma kakhulu ngaphantsi. Ngolunye uhlobo, Kuthekani ukuba sikuncede wenze lo msebenzi ukuze isityalo sakho siqhubeke sikhula kwaye sikhule sisempilweni?
Ixesha lokutshintshela i-basil
Kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala i-basil kusentwasahlobo, kodwa kwakhona Kukulungele ukuba wenze into yokuqala ekuseni, ngaphambi kokuba ilanga liqalise ukutshona. Kwakhona, ngaloo mini yokuqala kulungele ukuba uyishiye emthunzini ukuze, ngosuku olulandelayo, uyibeke emthunzini.
Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ukuthenga kwelinye ixesha lonyaka basil kwaye uyabona ukuba idinga utshintsho olungxamisekileyo? Kule meko, nangona ingakhuthazwa, kufuneka yenziwe. Kodwa Kucetyiswa ukuba ungasichukumisi isityalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngamanye amazwi, kufuneka isuswe embizeni encinci kwaye ifakwe enkulu njengoko injalo, ngaphandle kokususa umhlaba. Le ndlela uqhaqho-fakelo lubonisa uxinezeleko oluncinci lwesityalo kwaye uyalulawula ukuze luhlale de ube ulwenza kakuhle.
Ukuba into onayo zizithole ezintshulileyo kule ntlakohlaza, uqhaqho-fakelo lwenziwa malunga neentsuku ezili-15 kamva. Ukuba ubona ukuba bayaqhubeka bekhula kwaye bafikelela kwi-8-10 centimeters, ngaphezu kokuba namaqabunga amancinci, isityalo sele sikuxelela ukuba lixesha lokuzitshintsha. Kodwa zilumkele iingcambu kuba zibuthathaka kakhulu kule ndawo kwaye ukuba akwenziwanga ngokuchanekileyo sonke isityalo sinokuhlupheka.
Yiyiphi imbiza engcono kakhulu ye-basil
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-basil inokuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo kwiimbiza ukuba ziphakathi kwama-20 nama-30 eesentimitha ubude. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokuba zombini imbiza kunye nesixhobo sokutyala ukuba nje inobude obo (nto leyo ilungele isityalo ngenxa yobunzulu esisinika yona).
Ukuba zincinci, isityalo asiyi kukhula kakhulu okanye sinokuba nobunzima bokuphuhlisa nokugcina impilo yaso.
Amanyathelo okufuneka uwathathe ukutshintshwa kwe-basil
I-Basil, njengezinye izityalo ezininzi, ithambile xa ifuduselwa. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba ukwenze oko ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye kancinci kangangoko, ukuphepha ukuxinezeleka kakhulu.
Kwakhona, Ukwenza oko ngokukhawuleza, kukulungele ukuba yonke into ilungile. Kodwa yintoni efunekayo? Ngawaphi amanyathelo? Sixoxa ngazo ngezantsi.
Lungisa umhlaba wofakelo
I-Basil sisityalo esidinga umhlaba okhupha kakuhle, kodwa kwangaxeshanye uvumela ukuba ube manzi ixesha elide.
Ke ngoko, sicebisa ukuba khetha enye etyebileyo kakhulu kwizondlo kunye nokukhupha amanzi amaninzi ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi kunye nokuwugcina ufumile kwaye wondlekile.
Umgquba olungisiweyo okanye umhlaba onezinto ezininzi eziphilayo unokuba yimizekelo emihle yesi sityalo. Ngalo lonke ixesha ugalela umlinganiselo weendawo ezi-2 zomhlaba kwindawo enye yokuhambisa amanzi njengevermiculite (ukuba i-basil incinci) okanye i-perlite (ukuba inkulu).
Lungisa imbiza
Qinisekisa ukuba imbiza inemingxuma yokukhupha amanzi. Zibaluleke kakhulu kwesi sityalo kuba, nangona sithanda amanzi, ukuba usinkcenkceshela kakhulu kwaye asinandawo yokukhulula amanzi angaphezulu, uya kuba usirhaxa.
Zama ukuba nemilinganiselo efanelekileyo ye-basil onayo. Kwaye kunjalo ukuba unembiza ye-8-10 yeesentimitha awukwazi ukuyibeka ngokuthe ngqo kwenye ye-30 okanye ngaphezulu, kuba oko kuya kuphazamisa isityalo (inokuyeka ukukhula kwayo). Kungcono ukuyibeka kwindawo ephakathi de ikhule kwaye uyitshintshe kwakhona.
yenza uqhaqho-fakelo
Ngembiza, umhlaba kwaye, ngokucacileyo, i-basil, kufuneka ulinde usuku lokuqala into yokuqala ekuseni ukuyenza.
Ukuqala kuqala ugcwalise imbiza entsha ngomhlaba omncinane ukuze kamva uthabathe kuphela i-basil ebhodweni layo, uvuthulule umhlaba onalo kancinane (kukho abathile abakhetha ukuyenza ngomhlaba omanzi ukuze bancede bahlule, abanye ngomhlaba owomileyo).
Unokuba nengxaki yokuyikhupha. Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba umhlaba ugaxeleke kakhulu okanye uneengcambu ezininzi kangangokuba awukwazi ukuphuma kakuhle. Kwezi meko ungasebenzisa ifolokhwe ukukunceda ukuba uyisuse ngaphandle kokonakalisa iingcambu zesityalo (ezo, njengoko sikuxelela, zibuthathaka kakhulu kwaye ukuba uyaphula zingonakalisa ngokupheleleyo isityalo). Ngoko thatha lonke ixesha olidingayo ukuze uyisuse ngononophelo.
Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ubeke nje embizeni entsha kwaye ugqume ngomhlaba. Ngoku nkcenkceshela kancinci umhlaba omtsha kwaye uya kuba ulungile.
Se recomienda kuphela ngaloo mini ungaphumi elangeni de uqhelane nekhaya lakho elitsha, ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24; emva koko ungahamba uyibeke kumthunzi ide ibuyele kwindawo yayo yesiqhelo.
Mnike inyameko ayidingayo
Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uyinika ukhathalelo oluyidingayo i-basil yakho. Sizishiya apha njengesishwankathelo ukuze ube nokuqinisekisa ukuba uyenza ngokuchanekileyo:
- Ukukhanya okungaphantsi komthunzi. Ukuba uyibeka elangeni, amagqabi ayo asenokutsha ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba uhlala kwindawo enelanga elibukhali kakhulu.
- lawula ubushushu, ukuba ayihambi ngaphantsi kwe-10 degrees (kuba iyancipha). Kwenzeka into efanayo ukuba ingaphezu kwama-35 degrees celsius (seso sizathu sokuba ingabonakali ukukhula ehlotyeni).
- ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, zama ukufumana idosi efanelekileyo kuba ukuba uhamba kakhulu unokubangela iingxaki kwiingcambu.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe izibetho nezifo. Ngokubhekiselele kukugqibela, ezona ziphambili, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ngokunkcenkceshela, ukukhanya kunye nokushisa. Ezona zinambuzane zichaphazela i-basil kakhulu ngabasebenzi basemgodini wamagqabi (ziimpukane ezityheli ezinamachokoza amnyama), iimopane eziluhlaza, iinkuku ezibomvu okanye ezityheli, iintwala kunye neethrips.
Njengoko ubona, ukutshintshwa kwe-basil kulula kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba ulandela ezo zitshixo eziya kuthi zithintele ekuguleni kwaye ube nethuba lokuqhubeka nokukhula njengoko yenzayo ukuza kuthi ga ngelo xesha. Ngaba unesibindi sokuyenza kwigadi yakho ukuba une-basil?