El ulawulo lwezinambuzane zebhayoloji Sisixhobo esiye sisetyenziswa njengoko inkxalabo yokusingqongileyo ikhula kunye nokuphumeza iinkqubo zemveliso yezolimo ezihlonipha ngakumbi inkqubo yendalo. Nangona kungekuphela nje ngamaphandle kunye nezityalo, kuyenzeka ukuba kubhengezwe kwiindlela zebhayoloji ukunyanga izitshabalalisi kwimfuyo nakwamanye amacandelo nkqu nasemakhaya nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke nezabucala zazo zonke iintlobo.
Ngaba ufuna ukwazi yonke into malunga lusebenza njani ulawulo lwezinambuzane zebhayoloji kwaye yintoni ukusebenza kwayo? Sikuchazela ngokweenkcukacha kweli nqaku.
Yintoni ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane zebhayoloji?
Ngokwesithethe, xa isitshabalalisi kufuneka kujongwe ngaso, ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza kuye kwasetyenziswa ukwenza oko. Okwangoku, nangona kunjalo, kukho ukuzinikela okuqinileyo kwezinye iinkqubo ezifana ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezinceda ekunciphiseni okanye nasekupheliseni isitshabalalisi ngombuzo
Ezi zinto ziphilayo zidla ngokuba ziintshaba ezidalwe yindalo ngokwayo kwaye, ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa indalo, zihlasele ezinye izinto eziphilayo. Sinokuzigqala njengezinto eziphilayo ezingahambelaniyo, eziyingozi enye kwenye, njengezilwanyana eziyingozi zemvelo. Ibe lolo phawu kanye esilusebenzisayo ukuze siphelise utshaba okanye isibetho esisichaphazelayo.
Yintoni ecaphukisa abanye, inceda abanye. Yimeko ye amakhowa, ibhaktheriya, inambuzane phezulu izityalo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe njengezitshabalalisi, kuba zinamandla okutshabalalisa okanye ukuhlasela iintshaba zabo, kule meko, ziya kuba zezethu: izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo ezihlasela izityalo zethu, ukuba sithetha ngokulima.
Lusebenza njani ulawulo lwezinambuzane zebhayoloji
Sele sikunike impendulo kwakweli candelo silichazile yintoni ulawulo lwebhayoloji, kuba iqulathe ngokulula: kwi intsebenziswano eyenzekayo phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo ezingahambelaniyo kwaye owomeleleyo uya kuphumelela, oya kuthi, kule meko, ibe nguye esikhetha ukuphumeza ulawulo lwethu.
Ezi zidalwa zinamandla okuhlala kunye nokuzala kwimeko-bume apho utshaba luhlala khona, ukuze ngokukhawuleza bagqibe ngokuhlasela indawo kwaye baphelise isibetho. Inokuthi isuse enye intshabalalisi ifake enye kodwa ngemiqathango yokuba into esiyaziyo iluncedo kwiinjongo zethu.
Xa olu hlobo luzinzile, luthintela izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo okanye izinambuzane ezijolise kuzo ekwandeni.
Kodwa lumka kuba zininzi iintlobo zolawulo lwezinambuzane zebhayoloji. Sikubonisa zona kwicandelo elilandelayo.
Zingaphi iintlobo zolawulo lwezinambuzane zebhayoloji ezikhoyo?
Siyakwazi ukwahlula ezimbini iintlobo zolawulo lwezinambuzane zebhayoloji: eyakudala kunye neyolondolozo. Makhe sibone umahluko phakathi kwenye nenye.
Ulawulo lwebhayoloji oluqhelekileyo lokuphelisa izinambuzane
Sicinga ukuba sihlaselwa sisitshabalalisi, umzekelo, kwisityalo sethu. Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba ukwazisa uhlobo olungaqhelekanga kule ndawo kwaye lukhula ngokukhawuleza. Olu didi lutsha luya kulawula ukuphelisa isitshabalalisi esisikhathazayo. Umzekelo omhle woku kuxa sinesityalo se alfalfa kwaye sibona ukuba sihlaselwa ziintwala. Iyeza elilungileyo lolawulo lwebhayoloji iya kuba kukwazisa uhlobo lwangaphandle olufana neesampulu zebhungane lecoccinellid.
Ulawulo lolondolozo lwebhayoloji ukuthintela izitshabalalisi
Sakuba siphumelele soyise isibethoInto esinomdla kuyo kukugcina ucwangco kunye nokuthintela uhlaselo olungafunwayo ukuba lungenzeki kwakhona. Iphunyezwa ngokugcina indalo esingqongileyo kunye nobukho beentlobo eziziintshaba zendalo ezinokuba ngabahlaseli. Ukwenza oku, le ndlela iquka khuthaza ezi ntlobo zolawulo ukuba zize kuthi, esinokufikelela kuyo ukuba sityala izityalo ezitsala izinambuzane eziluncedo yaye sibuhlonela ubukho bazo. Ngokomzekelo, ii-ladybugs zilawula kakuhle izinambuzane ezitshabalalisa i-aphid, i-mealybugs, kunye namangolwane. Ukutyala izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi kuya kusinceda ukuba sitsale kwaye sigcine ooqongqothwane kwigadi yethu okanye egadini.
Loluphi uhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo ezidla ngokusetyenziswa kulawulo lwezinambuzane zebhayoloji?
Xa usebenzisa i ulawulo lwezinambuzane zebhayoloji Singabhenela kwiintlobo ezintathu zezinto eziphilayo: ii-parasitoids, izilwanyana ezizingelayo kunye neentsholongwane. Makhe sime kuyo nganye.
Iintsholongwane zeParasitoid ukulawula izinambuzane
Los izilwanyana zeparasitoid Zibeka amaqanda azo kwizinto eziphilayo ezenza isitshabalalisi kwaye xa umbungu uqandusela, bayayidla. Imizekelo emihle yezi zinto ziphilayo ngoonomeva kunye neempukane.
Iintsholongwane zePathogenic zokulawula izinambuzane
Los izinto eziphilayo ze-pathogenic Ziyi-virus, ibhaktheriya, i-fungi kunye nezinye ii-microorganisms ezijongene nokubangela izifo kwizinambuzane. Ubukhulu becala zihlasela into ephilayo eye yaba sisitshabalalisi nesonakalisa izityalo okanye izitiya zethu, kodwa zingonakalisi indalo esingqongileyo.
Intshayelelo yezilwanyana ezizingelayo
Enye indlela yokuphelisa izinambuzane ngendlela ye-ecological kukwazisa iintlobo ezijongene nokuzingela, ukubulala kunye, kwezinye iimeko, ukutya kwi-pest element. Ngokomzekelo, i-ladybugs, njengoko sichazile ngaphambili, izigcawu okanye iintaka.
Ngaba ulawulo lwezinambuzane zebhayoloji luyasebenza?
Umbuzo ekufuneka sizibuze wona ngowokuba ingaba, ekupheleni kwayo yonke loo nto, Ulawulo lwezinambuzane zebhayoloji lusebenza ngokwenene. Impendulo kukuba inomlinganiselo othile wokusebenza, nangona ingasebenzi kuzo zonke iimeko kodwa, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, yindlela efanelekileyo kuba ikhuselekile kwaye ayingcolisi, ngokungafaniyo nolawulo kunye neemveliso zemichiza ezinokubeka impilo. Umngcipheko weplanethi kunye nowezidalwa ezikuyo.
Phakathi kweengozi zale ndlela yindleko yayo, kuba ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo inokubiza, icothe kwaye ilinganiselwe kububanzi, oku kuthetha ukuba kukho abantu abasakhetha ukuqhubeka nezinye iindlela zendabuko xa bejongene nohlaselo.
Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukujonga imeko nganye ngokukodwa ukujonga ukuba, ebusweni bezinambuzane ezithile, kwindawo ethile, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa enye okanye enye ulawulo, kunye nokukhetha enye okanye uhlobo oluthile lwezinto eziphilayo. . ulawulo lwezinambuzane zebhayoloji. Ingaba ucinga ntoni? Ngaba ukhe wazama ngolawulo lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo?