Ekwindla ingakumbi ebusika ngamaxesha amabini onyaka apho abo banesitiya kunzima ukuba basebenze, kodwa lumka, oko akuthethi ukuba akukho nto inokwenziwa. Inyaniso, Kusenokutyalwa izityalo ezininzi, kwaye ukuba sihlala kwindawo eneqabaka, lixesha lokukhusela izityalo kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi.
Ukongeza, umhlaba unokulungiselelwa ixesha elizayo. Kwaye, uyayazi into abayithethayo: sukuyishiya ingomso into onokuyenza namhlanje. Ke xa kufika intwasahlobo kuya kufuneka ukhethe kuphela ukuba uza kukhula phi uze usebenze. Kodwa makhe sibone ezinye iinkcukacha ulungiselela njani igadi ebusika.
Cwangcisa igadi
Okokuqala, kwaye eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyenze susa izityalo eziphelayo, coca imigca yokutyala ususe umhlaba. Siza kusebenzisa eli thuba ukongeza i-mulch, okanye i-substrate yendalo iphela kwimeko yokuba sikhula kwindawo yeentyatyambo.
Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, kufuneka sicwangcise oko kuzakuhlwayelwa, silindele iimfuno jikelele zezityalo esiceba ukuzityala.
Lungisani umhlaba
Izityalo zeHorticultural zithatha isixa esikhulu sezondlo emhlabeni, ke ukuba asichumisi, into eqhelekileyo kukuba izityalo zihlupheka unyaka nonyaka. Kodwa zeziphi iintlobo zezichumiso ezikhoyo? Ewe, zininzi, kodwa ezona zinomdla kuthi zezinto eziphilayo, ezinje ngezi:
- Umgquba: ayisiyonto ngaphandle kwezinto eziphilayo (amagqabi, iziqhamo, amasebe, njl. Apha ichaza indlela yokwenza.
- Umgquba: lilindle lezilwanyana, nokuba ziinkomo, iintaka, iihagu, amahashe, njl. Inye inokwakheka okwahlukileyo, ke kufuneka sazi ukuba yeyiphi na esiyifunayo ngokuxhomekeke ku uhlobo lomhlaba esinayo.
- Umgquba ohlaza: yimifuno ekhuliselwa umsebenzi wayo njengesichumisi, njenge rye, mustard emhlophe okanye vetch eqhelekileyo. Apha unolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngokukhawuleza xa sinobhaliso olunomdla kuthi, into esizakuyenza kukubeka umaleko omalunga neesentimitha ezilishumi kumphezulu womhlaba kwaye siyakuwuxuba ngeharika okanye nge Rototiller.
Ukunciphisa iingozi
Kuxhomekeka kwindawo esihlala kuyo, siza kunkcenkceshela ngaphezulu okanye kancinci. Umzekelo, ngelixa sikwiziQithi zeCanary, iZiqithi zeBalearic, emazantsi nasempuma mpuma weSingasiqithi saseIberia singankcenkceshela malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki, kwezona ndawo zibanda kakhulu (ezihlala zezona zinomswakama) njengentla yomntla. Ipeninsula kunokwenzeka ukuba xa unkcenkceshela ngeveki enye kwanele.
Kwakhona, Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo ixesha lokunkcenkceshela, kukhethwa ukuba kusemini kuba ngelo xesha kukho umngcipheko omncinci weqabaka.
Khusela izityalo
Kwimeko apho sihlala kwindawo eneqabaka, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela izityalo. Kodwa kanjani?
- Amalaphu okukhusela: njenge Ilaphu elichasene neqabaka. Zilungele zombini izityalo ezikhula kancinci kunye nemithi yeziqhamo emincinci. Ziyazikhusela kwingqele nakwizilwanyana ezinokubenzakalisa, njengeentaka.
- Iitonela zenkcubeko: zilula kakhulu ukwenza ulwakhiwo olumile okwe-arch kwaye lugqunywe ngeplastiki eyomeleleyo (greenhouse). Oku kufakwe kwisityalo ukuba sikhuselwe kwaye sigcinwe de amaqondo obushushu aqale ukunyuka.
- Indawo yokugcina izinto: kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye nobukhulu, ke ngokuxhomekeke kwinto esifuna ukuyikhusela engqeleni, siya kukhetha enye okanye enye.
Ngazo zonke ezi ngcebiso, siqinisekile ukonwabela umyezo kakhulu 🙂.