IMaritime Urginea, eyaziwa njengeAlbarrana itswele, Ceborracaha, Rook anyanisi okanye uEsquila, ngaphambili eyinxalenye yosapho lakwaScilla. Namhlanje ibekwe eLiliácea kwaye Yeyendalo Urginea yenziwe malunga ne-50 yeentlobo zezityalo ezinobumba ezivela eAfrika, eYurophu naseIndiya.
Oku kusasazwa kuyo yonke indawo yeMeditera nakwiiCanary Islands, kumanxweme aseAtlantic eMorocco nasePortugal ukuya emazantsi eIran. Kwakhona eFrance nase-Itali. Isiqinisekiso sayo sihlawula umdyarho wase-Algeria we-Beni Urgin.
Izixhobo
Sisityalo esilusizi ekulula ukusikhulisa uneemitha ezintlanu ubude kwaye ine-bulb enkulu eyi-3,5 ukuya kwi-18 cm ubukhulu. Inokushiywa ukuba iphumle kumhlaba owomileyo ukuze xa iphinda iphinda ityale ikwindla.
Amagqabi aluhlaza aluhlaza, abanzi, a-lanceolate adityaniswa yirosi ngaphandle kwepioioles, avelisa incindi kwakamsinya nje ukuba ahlume, okokugqibela phakathi ku-Okthobha, bonke ubusika kunye nenxalenye yasentwasahlobo emva koko bafe ehlotyeni banikezele iintyatyambo ezintle zehermaphrodite, zilungelelaniswe ngokwamaqela ecaleni kweziqu zazo ezibanzi ngaphandle kwamasebe.
Ezi ntyatyambo zicwangciswe kwiiflorescence ezibonelelwe ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezingama-50, kumagqabantshintshi ayo umgca omde omdaka obonakalayo ukhokela incindi, khupha iifomsile (iziqhamo) apho imbewu emnyama ifakwa khona, iyaphindaphindeka, ithathe iminyaka emihlanu ukudubula.
Unonophelo
Ifuna inkathalo encinci. Phila kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba kwaye ukumelana namaxesha embalelaKungenxa yoko le nto ingadingi kunkcenkceshelwa okuninzi okanye izichumisi, kuba isichumiso esinye ngonyaka sanele. Ayimelani namachibi amanzi ngenxa yoko indawo apho ityalwe khona kufuneka ikhutshwe kakuhle.
Ikhula ekucocweni kwamahlathi, amatyholo, amadlelo, iisanti zolwandle, iindawo ezingumqwebedu, iindawo ezinamatye, amadlelo elangeni elipheleleyo nakwimithunzi emincinci.
Nangona iyityhefu, Yayisetyenziswa ngogonyamelo olukhulu njengesityalo sonyango ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo Ngenxa yee-glycosides eziqulethwe ikakhulu kwi-bulb, ziluncedo ukutshabalalisa iintakumba. Igreyithi okanye ityunyuziwe, inyibilikisiwe emanzini kwaye phantsi kweepeni kunye nezitali kufakwe ulwelo.
Ngexesha lamaRoma elinesi sityalo amanxeba eebhokhwe okanye eegusha ayephiliswa. Wawutyalwe kufuphi nemithi yamakhiwane ukuyikhusela kwiimpuku nakwiimbovane.
Propiedades
Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki zentliziyo okanye zokujikeleza kwegazi njenge-bactericide, expectorant, digestive, diuretic kunye ne-insecticide, kwii-chilblains kunye neentsumpa, ukunciphisa izinyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweendawo zokuhlambela emva kokupheka amagqabi awo ngokuchasene nehemorrhoids.
Okwangoku ishishini lamayeza lakuvala ukusetyenziswa kwalo njengesithako kwizongezo zokutya okanye kwiimveliso zamayeza, kuba ityhefu yemifuno ibangela isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukutshintsha kwesingqi sentliziyo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu.
Ayinikwa abantwana, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abaguli bezintso, ke kuya kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa uyiphatha. Ukuqhagamshelana nolusu okanye inwebu yangaphakathi kubangela izilonda kunye nedermatitis. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungayisebenzisi kunyango lwasekhaya, akukho dosi ikhuselekileyo eyaziwayo yabantu abadala okanye yabantwana, ke eyona nto ilungileyo ihlala ihlangana nodokotela.
Izinambuzane
I-squill ayihlaselwa rhoqo zizitshabalalisi zegadi, kodwa xa oku kusenzeka, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezomileyo, imibungu enoboya webhabhathane iOcnogyna baetica kunye nooqongqothwane beentlobo ze-Thalacitesfritillus zitya amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo. Ngelixa i-hemiptera (iibhedi bugs) ihlala kuyo, ngexesha lokuzala kwabo ukuba badibane, bondle kwaye bakhulise inzala yabo.
Ukusukela kwi-90s, iZiko leNkcubeko yeLifa leMveli laseSpain belisenza iimvavanyo ngezicatshulwa zendalo ukukhubaza ibacteria okanye ifungi evela kwimibhalo yesandla, kumaxwebhu nakwiincwadi.
Embindini weminyaka eliwaka, le projekthi yaqala emva kokulungiswa kwesiseko sedatha, esigcina ulwazi olufunekayo kwizityalo ezinokusetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukonakala ngenxa yongcoliseko lweeprotein okanye iintlobo zeeselososic ezikhula kwizixhobo ezichaziweyo, enye yazo ilulwandle lwaseUrinea phakathi kwabo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku uhlalutyo olufanelekileyo lomzimba / lweekhemikhali luyenziwa. Isicwangciso sisekwe ekukhetheni uvavanyo lonyango oluhlaza kunye neemveliso zendalo ezisebenza njenge fungicides, izinambuzane eziphindaphindayo kunye neentsholongwane Ngokubanzi, ukuba bayazigcina izinto kwimbeko yabo kwaye baqinisekisa impilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.