I-fir ebomvu (iPicea abies)

Mónica Sánchez

Imizuzu ye2

Ispruce abies

Ispruce yenye yeeconifers esinokuyonwabela kwigadi ephakathi okanye enkulu. Inokufikelela kubude obumangalisayo, kodwa iinaliti zayo (amagqabi) zinombala oluhlaza kakhulu, kwaye kwakhona, isithsaba sayo sishinyene esenza ukuba sikhangeleke sihle nangakumbi.

Ke ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngale conifer intle kangaka, ndiza kukucacisela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngayo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Ispruce abies

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisidiliya esihlala sihleli eyinzalelwane yeentaba ezikumantla nakumbindi weYurophu. Igama layo lenzululwazi yiPicea abies, kodwa izithethantonye zayo Abies excelsa, Pinus picea kunye nePicea excelsa zisasetyenziswa rhoqo. Iyaziwa njenge-spruce, umthi weKrisimesi, i-fir yamanga kunye ne-Norway spruce.

Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezili-50-60, kwaye ikhule ikholam yomqolo ngombala ongwevu okanye ngqombela athe wafihlwa kwaphela ngamagqabi. Ezi zi-acicular, 10-25mm ubude, luhlaza ocacileyo mnyama, kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe ngumoya.

I-strobili yabasetyhini i-pendulous okanye i-subpatent kwaye ivuthiwe emva konyaka omnye; ezamadoda ziyi-ovate-elliptical. Iziqhamo zixhome iipayini imile okweqanda kwaye ine-10-16cm ubude, imdaka ngombala xa ivuthiwe.

Bhalisa kwitshaneli yethu yeYouTube

Zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezi zilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu:

  • eclandrassiliana: Inobubanzi oburhangqiweyo, obubanzi kunokubude. Ayidluli kwiimitha ezi-2 ukuphakama.
  • UGregoryana: luhlobo olungadluli kwimitha enye ukuphakama, kwaye inombala ohlaza ocacileyo weglobular.
  • I-Nidiformis: Uvelisa isithsaba esibanzi nesivulekileyo. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-2,5-3.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Umlilo obomvu

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

  • Ubicación: ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kumthunzi omnyama.
  • Umhlaba: uchumile, unomsele olungileyo.
  • Unkcenkceshelo: 3-4 amaxesha ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye neentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 kulo lonke unyaka.
  • Umbhalisi: Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuchumwe kube kanye ngenyanga ngezichumisi zendalo ezinje ngeguano, umgquba okanye isandlwana
  • Ukuphindaphinda: ngembewu ekwindla. Ziza kuhluma entwasahlobo.
  • Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: iyamelana nengqele kunye neqabaka ezantsi ukuya -12ºC.

Njengoko sele sibonile, i-spruce yindawo enomdla kakhulu, ngakumbi igadi yeerustic. Ucinga ntoni?


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  1.   Othandekayo uRiella sitsho
    yenzayo 6 iminyaka

    Molo Monica.
    Enkosi ngolwazi, ndiyazithanda izityalo.
    Umbuzo, ungandixelela ukuba le Spruce ebomvu (iPicea abies) ixhasa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kuma-40 degrees kubandakanya?
    Enkosi…!!

    Phendula u-Amada Riella
    1.    UMonica Sanchez sitsho
      yenzayo 6 iminyaka

      Molo Sithandwa.
      Siyavuya ukuba uyayithanda ibhlog.
      Hayi, i-spruce yeyendawo enemozulu epholileyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30ºC kwaye nokuba inamanzi.
      A ubingelele.

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez