Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lomthi omncinci okanye ityholwana elisetyenziswa njengezityalo zokuhombisa kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke nakwiigadi zabucala. Malunga nayo Privetrum jonandrum. Kuyaziwa ngegama le-privet kwaye kuyaziwa kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Kuya kufuneka ulumke kuba umungu wale sityalo uhlala ubangela ukungahambelani komzimba nenxalenye enkulu yabemi.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokhathalelo lwe Privetrum jonandrum.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ngumthi omncinci ohlala uluhlaza oqhele ukufikelela kubude obumalunga ne-4 ukuya kwi-8 yeemitha. Isithsaba salo sijikeleze kwaye sinamagqabi. Luhlobo lomthi olunenani elikhulu lamagqabi ngaphezulu kwaye liyabonakala ngokuxinana okukhulu. Iqulethe ii-lenticel eziluhlobo lwesakhiwo esinaso kwisebe esivumela ukungena kweoksijini kunye nokutshintshiselwa kwegesi. Ezi lenticels zinokubonakala ngokulula ngamehlo ngenxa yokuba ziphawulwe kakhulu.
Amagqabi we Privetrum jonandrum Ziyi-oval ngohlobo kwaye zimile okwe-lance. Ngokwesiqhelo balinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 ubude kwaye beme ngokuba nombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo kwicala elingasentla kodwa babambeke emazantsi. Iintyatyambo ziyi-panicles eyi-racemose inflorescence eyehla ngokobungakanani kwiincopho. Ixesha lokudubula kwezi ntlobo liphakathi kukaJuni noJulayi.
Ngokubhekisele kwiziqhamo, inokuba zombini iglobular kunye ne-ellipsoid. Zizityalo ezi-meaty kwaye zincinci ngobukhulu kune-ertyisi. Xa isencinci inombala oluhlaza kwaye njengoko ikhula ifumana umbala omnyama okanye oluhlaza. Esi siqhamo siyasetyenziswa kunyango lwesintu kunyango oluthile lokudinwa, ukuphazamiseka kwindlebe kunye nobuthathaka besini. Isiqhamo siqala ukuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kwaye ubungakanani bembewu esinayo buya kuxhomekeka kwimeko apho ikhula khona.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe Privetrum jonandrum
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezona zinto zisetyenziswayo zinikwa olu hlobo lwe-shrub. Njengomgaqo jikelele isetyenziswe kakuhle kuba inokubekwa kakuhle kulungelelwaniso lwezitrato. Nangona kunjalo, inokukhuliswa nakwiigadi ezincinci zabucala, ke unokwenza iiheges ezinomtsalane ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ezifuna ulondolozo oluncinci.
Ukuba amagqabi we Privetrum jonandrum ziyasikwa zibekwe zome zingasetyenziswa njengedayi. Lo mthengi waziwa ngegama likaHenna.
Ukunyamekela Privetrum jonandrum
Olu hlobo lwe-shrub alufunanga kakhulu ngokweendawo. Inokuphuhliswa ngaphandle kobunzima kokubini emthunzini nakwiindawo ezinelanga elipheleleyo. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba, nangona inokumelana neendawo ezinomthunzi kakuhle, ayisiyiyo eyona ndlela iphambili. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo kodwa kuthintelwe ngokupheleleyo ukungqubana kwamanzi okanye ukoma kakhulu. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wome ngamanzi aneleyo ngehlobo ukuze umhlaba ungomi kwaphela, ngakumbi xa ukhanyiswe lilanga. Kuyimfuneko ukuba isityalo sibe nomsele olungileyo ukuze isityalo sikhule kakuhle. Imijelo yamanzi ngumthamo womhlaba ukuze ukwazi ukukhupha amanzi emvula okanye okunkcenkceshela ukuze ungafumani manzi. Esi sityalo asikunyamezeli ukungena kwamanzi.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke umthi kwindawo apho ukukhula kuthintelwe ukuba unokukhula ngakumbi. Ngaphambi kokuyifumana, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqwalasele ubungakanani obunokuthi bufikelele kwixa elizayo. Ubungakanani obukhulu bufikelela kwiminyaka emibini. Uhlobo lwe Privetrum jonandrum Ingatyalwa embizeni kwaye isebenzise ubuchule bebhonsai kuba luhlobo oluthathwa njengokulula ukuluthena. Ukuze ube sempilweni ngokupheleleyo, ukuthena kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo. Ngenye yeemodeli ezikhethiweyo zabaqalayo benkqubo ye bonsai. Esi sesinye isizathu sokuba ifumane imali eninzi ngokuhombisa.
Ukufakelwa okuza kwenziwa kangangesithuba seminyaka emi-2-3 ukuba sikutyalile embizeni. Kufuneka yenziwe kwakhona ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha lokudubula. Ngethuba lale nkqubo kufuneka ususe umhlaba omdala kunye neengcambu ezibolile ngakumbi. Ukufumana Privetrum jonandrum inokukhula kakuhle xa sele itshintshiwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-substrate ye-bonsai eyaziwa ngokuba yi-akadama exutywe nodongwe. Kufuneka kusoloko kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba umxube womhlaba uya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu esikuyo.
Ngokubhekisele kwiimfuno zemozulu, oluhlobo lunokunyamezela amaqondo obushushu asezantsi okanye ashushu. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kutyalwe kude nexesha lasebusika kwiindawo ezinemozulu eshushu. Ngale ndlela, inokulungiswa kwimeko-bume yendawo leyo. Kulungile ukubeka isityalo kwiindawo apho singafumani ilanga elininzi imini yonke. Kungcono, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungahlali elangeni ngexesha leeyure ezishushu. Olunye lweempawu ezibalaseleyo kukuba unokuhlengahlengiswa phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba. Logama lo mhlaba upholile kwaye ufumile amanzi, i Privetrum jonandrum inokuphuhliswa kwiimeko ezintle.
Ukuphindaphinda, izinambuzane kunye nezifo
Olu hlobo lunokuphindaphindwa ngembewu, ukusika okanye ngokufunxa. Akucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ngembewu kuba yinkqubo ecothayo kwaye inzima. Iindlela zokuncancisa kunye nokusika kudlulisiwe kuba eyona ndawo iphakanyisiweyo inokukhethwa.
Kuba ivelisa ivumba elimnandi, inokuchaphazeleka zizinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kufuneka nje ufefe iindawo apho izinambuzane zibonakala khona ngesibulali zinambuzane ukuze ukwazi ukuzisusa. Phakathi kwezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo Privetrum jonandrum ngumbungu. Kuya kufuneka ujonge amasebe kakuhle kuba ahlala esidlekeni kwizikhondo. Esinye isitshabalalisi ziintwala. Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwezifo, kungcono ukuyihlawula kube kanye ngonyaka ngexesha lekwindla yokuqala.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi ngalo Privetrum jonandrum kunye neempawu zabo.