Ehlabathini le-bonsai, kukho ezinye imizekelo ethi, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo okanye ngayo yonke into enokuphunyezwa ngayo, ixatyiswa kakhulu, ngoko ke ixabiso layo eliphezulu kwezinye iimeko. Oku kwenzeka ngejuniperus bonsai.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi izinto ezininzi malunga nale bonsai, ezifana neempawu zayo, inkathalo okanye nokuba ungayithenga phi, ngoko ke siya kukunceda ukuba uyazi ngokucokisekileyo.
Iimpawu zeJuniperus bonsai
Into yokuqala omele uyazi malunga nejuniperus bonsai kukuba uhlobo lwayo, iJuniperus okanye iJunípero, Iquka malunga ne-50-70 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwaye iyaziwa kwihlabathi lebhonsai yiJuniperus chinensis (umjunipha waseTshayina), iJuniperus sargentii (iJapan shimpaku) kunye neJuniperus procumbens (sonare).
Ngokwenyani, sinokuthi olu hlobo ihlela iindidi ezizibandakanyayo zibe ngamaqela amakhulu amabini:
- Kwelinye icala, abo banamagqabi ngokwemo yezikali. Ezi zikholisa ukuba namagqabi kwimithunzi eluhlaza, emthubi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nangwevu. Xa uzibamba zithambile kakhulu kwaye ngaphezu kwazo zonke zingqukuva (zingcono kakhulu ukukwazi ukusebenza nazo kwaye zibumbe).
- Omnye, abo banamagqabi afana nenaliti. Ezi, ngokungafaniyo nezangaphambili, zibonakaliswe ngeenaliti ezibukhali kakhulu kwaye ezibukhali, ezinokusuka kumbala omnyama ukuya kukukhanya. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ekuchukumiseni, zisenokungabi mnandi kwaphela.
Zihlala ziluhlaza, oko kuthetha ukuba ziya kuhlala "ziluhlaza" unyaka wonke. Ukongeza, zininzi zangaphandle. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi bonsai zifakwa ngaphakathi kwaye ziphele zisifa ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya kunye nezinye iimfuno.
Ziyimithi emincinci ebonakala ngayo phila ixesha elide kakhulu (ukuba uyayinyamekela kakuhle, inokuhlala iminyaka neminyaka, nokuba uyishiye njengelifa) kunye nokuxhathisa kakhulu kwizinambuzane kunye nezifo.
Unonophelo
Njengalo naluphi na uhlobo lwebhonsai, ukuba nomthi omncinci womthi wokwenyani kubenza babe "ethe-ethe" kwiimfuno zabo kwaye kufuneka wazi nzulu ukuba yintoni abayidingayo ukuze umzekelo wakho ungafi.
Ngale ndlela, ukhathalelo ekufuneka ulunikeze kwiJuniperus bonsai lulandelayo:
Ubicación
Nangona i-bonsai ithengiswa njenge "mithi yendlu", inyaniso kukuba uninzi lungaphandle. Kwindaba ye ijuniperus bonsai le ingaphandle ngokupheleleyo; awunakuba nayo ngaphakathi endlwini.
Ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi ukuze iphuhle ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, iya kukunika utshintsho kumahlamvu awo, ukusuka eluhlaza kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ukuya kumnyama, kwaye nokuba mdaka ebusika (lukhuselo kwiqabaka).
temperatura
Iwanyamezela kakuhle amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, nangona, ingumzekelo omncinci, Akukhuthazwa ukuba uzibeke elangeni ukuba uhlala kwindawo eshushu kakhulu. Ngokuphathelele ukubanda kunye neqabaka, unako ukumelana ne--10 degrees. Ngaphandle koko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyikhusele ukuphepha iingxaki ngeengcambu okanye amagqabi.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokunyamekela ibhonsai yomjunipha. Ayikunyamezeli ukugqithisa, nokuba umswakama kwi-substrate ukusebenzisa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kancinci kakhulu.
Xa ukutshintshwa, ukunkcenkceshela, ukuba kungenxa yomswakama wokusingqongileyo, kungcono kakhulu kuba inceda umthi ukuba uhlaziye kwaye usebenze kwimbiza yawo entsha.
Umbhalisi
Njengayo nayiphi na ibhonsai, okanye isityalo ngokubanzi, a ihlawulwa ngexesha lokukhula, oko kukuthi, ukususela entlakohlaza ukuya ehlotyeni. Ungasebenzisa isichumisi se-liquid, ukuphosa emanzini okunkcenkceshela kanye ngeveki; okanye isichumisi esikwimo esomeleleyo, sigalele phezu komhlaba kwaye sinkcenkceshele emva koko ukuze sifunxe izondlo.
Ukuthena
Ukuthenwa kwale Juniperus bonsai akuqhelekanga njengezinye iisampuli, kwaye kunjalo ukukhula kancinci, ngoko ke ukuthenwa kunokwenziwa kube kanye ngonyaka okanye rhoqo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo iquka i-pinch amahlumela ukuze angaphumi ekubunjweni oyinike ibhonsai yakho.
Ngokucacileyo, amasebe omthi owomileyo, afileyo okanye abuthathaka nawo kuya kufuneka asuswe. Kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba akufanele ucinge nge-Juniperus bonsai njengothango; Azifani, nangona i-priori ingabonakala injalo. Ngamanye amazwi, akufanele unqumle iingcebiso zokukhula, kuba oko kuya kuyenza ibe mdaka ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaye iyeke ukukhula.
Ukutshintshwa
Ukutshintshwa kwe-bonsai yejuniperus kuqhutyelwa rhoqo rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini kwimizekelo emincinci kwaye, xa ezi sele ziphila ixesha elide, kunokuthatha ixesha elide.
Ukwenza oku, umhlaba oza kusetyenziswa kwezi meko kufuneka ube ngumxube womhlaba kunye ne-drainage. Kufuneka ibe ngumsele oqinileyo, onjenge-akadama, ukunceda iingcambu ukuba zifakwe umoya.
Ukongeza, akukhuthazwa ukuba unqumle iingcambu kakhulu kuba ayithathi kakuhle kwaphela kwaye unokugqiba kunye nomzekelo wakho.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ukuba unikezela ngononophelo oluyimfuneko kule bonsai, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba imelane naluphi na uhlobo lwezinambuzane okanye izifo. Ngoku, oko akuthethi ukuba abanakuhlaselwa; ngokwenene ewe.
Ngokumalunga nezinambuzane, eziqhelekileyo zinjalo ntwala, amanundu, amangolwane kunye nezinambuzane zesikali.
Apho ukuthenga umjunipha bonsai
Ekugqibeleni, ukuba emva kwayo yonke into oyifundileyo malunga nejuniperus bonsai kwanele ukuba ufumane i-bug yalo mzekelo kwaye ufuna ukuyifumana, isincomo sethu kukuba uye amaziko akhethekileyo.
Kwiivenkile ezinjengeevenkile ezinkulu kunzima kakhulu, ukuba akunakwenzeka, ukuba bazise le mizekelo, kwaye kule meko iya kuba yi-nursery ekhethekileyo eya kuba nale bonsai.
Ewe kunjalo, khumbula ukuba yimithi eza kufuna uthotho lokhathalelo kwaye, Nangona kuthiwa zilungele abasaqalayo, inyaniso kukuba akulula ukubanyamekela (kwaye inokoma ukuba awukwazi ukulawula iimfuno zayo ngexesha). Sekunjalo, yenye yezona zinto zintle ukuba nazo.
Ngaba unesibindi nge-bonsai yejuniperus?