IHorsetail, isityalo esineepropathi ezinomdla kakhulu

Isityalo esaziwa njenge umsila wehashe Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu, kuba ayinalo nje kuphela ixabiso eliphezulu lokuhlobisa kunye nokulima okulula, kodwa nangenxa yendaleko ebinayo okoko yabonakala kwixesha le-Devoni (kwiminyaka eyi-416 yezigidi eyadlulayo).

Ke ukuba ufuna ukwazi yonke into ngaye, ungaphuthelwa koku kukhethekileyo kuba emva kokuyifunda, kuya kuba lula kakhulu kuwe ukuyichonga kwaye uyinyamekele ngokuchanekileyo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Isityalo sehashe Uhlala kufutshane nezifundo zamanzi amatsha phakathi kwe-40º kunye ne-60º kumantla. Yeye-botanical genus ye-Equisetum kwaye ikhula ngokwesiqu kunye ne-ringed stems 1 ukuya kwi-5cm ububanzi. Amagqabi amancinci kakhulu aphuma kubo, ebanika imbonakalo efanayo neye-conifers. Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezi-8, njengoluhlobo I-Equisetum giganteum, kodwa into eqhelekileyo kukuba ayidluli kwimitha.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Uhlobo lwenziwe ziindidi ezingama-24, ezona ziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

I-arvense ye-Equisetum

Sisityalo esifumaneka eYurophu. ESpain ikhula kunxweme olusempuma naseMallorca (kwiiBalearic Islands). Ifikelela kubude obungama-50cm.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

IHorsetail (iAquisetum arvense)

I-Equisetum hyemale

Sisityalo esaziwa ngokuba lihasheeta lasebusika elifumaneka eMntla Melika, kuMbindi Merika, eYurophu naseAsia ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwi-90cm.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ubusika behashe (Equisetum hyemale)

I-Equisetum palustre

Sisityalo esifumaneka kwingingqi ye-Eurosiberian. E-Spain siya kuyifumana kwisiqingatha esikumantla usingasiqithi. Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwi-60cm.

Zithini iinkathalo?

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:

Ubicación

I-Equisetum okanye iHorsetail kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo, nokuba lilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini (apho ifumana ukukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi). Ayinazingcambu zingenayo, kodwa ndincoma ukuyityala kumgama ubuncinci wemitha ukusuka kwimibhobho njalo njalo ukuze ikhule kakuhle.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
• Jadini: ayinandaba, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ibe nomsele olungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka iphindaphindwe, ukuthintela umhlaba ukuba ungomi. Kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni, ungabeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, okanye uyityale ngqo kwibhakethi elimnyama lerabha ngaphandle kwemingxunya esetyenziswa ngamafama.

Umbhalisi

Akuyomfuneko, kodwa kuyacetyiswa. Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo ungongeza isandla okanye ezimbini zomgquba (iguano, umgquba) kanye ngenyanga.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

IHorsetail ityalwe emhlabeni entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni, kufuneka iphinde ifakwe rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iyaphindaphindeka ngokwahlukana, entwasahlobo.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Ayinayo. Isizathu esinye esincinci sokukhathazeka 🙂.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inqaba ukubanda kunye neqabaka kude kube -7ºC.

Usebenzisela ntoni?

Umhlobiso

I-ponytail ayinazo iintyatyambo zokuhombisa ezinje ngama rose rose umzekelo, kodwa iziqu zayo zinhle kakhulu, kakhulu kangangokuba baya kubonelela ngomphumo wetropiki othanda ukuba nawo kwizitiya.

Kwakhona, inokutyalwa ngembiza ebomini bayo bonkeKe nokuba awunayo igadi, ungasifumana esi sityalo sinomdla ekhaya.

Unyango

Esi sityalo sisetyenziswa ikakhulu njengeyeza. Zombini iziqu kunye namagqabi, ekufakweni okanye kwiipilisi, zinempawu ezintle kakhulu. Ngapha koko, zisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa ulwelo ngokusebenzisa umchamo, njengoko unamathela kolunye unyango kunyango lwe-edema, cystitis okanye amatye ezintso.

Kwaye ukuba oko akwanelanga, inezinto ezichasene nokopha kunye neempawu zokukhumbuza, oko kuthetha ukuba inokusetyenziswa kokubini ukuyeka ukopha - okwempumlo umzekelo - kunye nokuphucula impilo yolusu, iinwele kunye neenzipho.

Ukuthenga phi?

Ukuthengiswa kwehashe ingathengwa nakweyiphi na indawo yokugcina izityalo, nokuba kungokwasemzimbeni okanye kwi-Intanethi. Ixabiso lesityalo esidala (okanye umntu ophakathi) li-4-9 i-euro, kodwa unokufumana i-euro ezingama-1-3.

Curiosities

Bendingafuni ukuyiphelisa le nto ndingakhange ndiqale ndikuxelele ngakumbi ngayo, i-Equisetum. Njengoko benditshilo ekuqaleni, baqala ukuvela kwiminyaka engama-416 yezigidi eyadlulayo. Ngelo xesha yayiyimithi, oko kukuthi, izityalo ezazilawula amahlathi. Ngaphezulu, ezinye iintlobo ziyaziwa ukuba zifikelele kubude obumangalisayo beemitha ezingama-20, Kodwa zaphela kwiCarboniferous (malunga neminyaka engama-359 yezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo).

Nangona kunjalo, iifosili ezinikezelwe ngokucacileyo kumnombo we-equistaceae ayizizo ezala maxesha, kodwa zezona zisandula ukwenzeka: (malunga ne-54-38 yezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo). Kude kube namhlanje, kuphela "zisezantsi" iintlobo ezikwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa, kodwa zonke zigcina iimpawu ezifanayo nezazo zookhokho.

Ucinga ntoni malunga nento oyifundileyo malunga nomsila wehashe? Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, bayeke kumagqabantshintshi 🙂.