Xa ungenandawo ingako yokutyala imithi, enye indlela yokufumana iziqhamo ngaphandle kokuya evenkileni kukuthenga iindidi ezincinci. Ezi, ngokungafaniyo neziqhelekileyo, zincinci kakhulu ngobukhulu ngoko zithatha indawo encinci. Enyanisweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba zikhule kwiimbiza, njengoko kunjalo nakwi umthi welamuni omncinci umzekelo.
Umthi omncinci we-lemon unokuba sisityalo esifanelekileyo se-terrace okanye i-patio, kuba inevumba elimnandi kakhulu kwaye, ukongeza, inemveliso kakhulu kangangokuba, kuxhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi esiyikhethayo, sinokuba neelamuni phantse unyaka wonke. Kodwa, Ziziphi iimpawu zayo kwaye ikhathalelwa njani?
Yintoni umthi omncinci welamuni?
Umfanekiso – Flickr/RBerteig
Umthi omncinci welamuni, okanye nawuphi na umthi wesiqhamo esincinane, ngomnye umthi omiliselwe komnye. Ukuze ukwazi ukuzigcina ezimbizeni, into eyenziwayo kukumilisela amasebe kwisiqu esisebenza njengengcambu kwaye ikwasisisiqu esincinane.. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-rootstock eneneni luhlobo lwemithi yeziqhamo ekhethelwe ukukhula ngaphantsi kunoko bekuya kuba yesiqhelo kwiintlobo zayo. Umzekelo, ukufumana imithi emincinci yama-apile enobude obuziimitha ezi-1,50, into eqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa i-rootstocks yohlobo lwe-apile i-Geneva 11 okanye i-41.
Ngoku, Kufuneka kucace ukuba ubungakanani besiqhamo abuhlukanga, kodwa ubuninzi buyahluka. Ngesi sizathu, umthi omde welamuni awusoze ukwazi ukuvelisa iilamuni ezininzi njengesiqhelo, kodwa ziya kuba nkulu ngokufanayo. Ukongeza, ukuze ube nethuba lokuzivuna ixesha elide, kuqhelekile ukukhetha ukudibanisa imithi ye-lemon yexesha le-4, kuba ezi zivelisa ngakumbi kunezinye iintlobo.
Ikhula kangakanani?
I-protagonist yethu ngumthi weziqhamo kuya kuba nzima ukuba ngaphezu kwemitha enesiqingatha ukuphakama, Yingakho enye yezona zinconywa kakhulu ukuba zikhule kwisitya sokuhlobisa i-patios, i-terraces okanye i-balcony.
Ngayiphi na imeko, iyakumela ukuthenwa kakuhle, ngoko ke ukuba ifikelele kubude bayo obukhulu (iimitha ezi-2) kwaye ungathanda ukuba ibe mfutshane, akufanele ukhathazeke kuba kuya kufuneka unqumle amasebe ekwindla kuphela. ngesikere se-anvil ebesifakwe iintsholongwane ngaphambili.
Uwukhathalela njani umthi omncinci welamuni?
Ukuba unobuganga bokuba nayo, siya kukuchazela indlela yokunyamekela. Ngale ndlela, unokuyonwabela ngaphandle kweengxaki:
Ubicación
Kubalulekile ukuba igcinwe phesheya. Ngokukwanjalo, imele inikwe ilanga elithe ngqo, ekubeni ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi ukuze ikhule, ichume ize ivelise iziqhamo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ayikwazi ukugcinwa emthunzini, ekubeni impilo yayo iyancipha: amaqabunga awela, iintyatyambo azivuli, kwaye azikwazi ukuthwala isiqhamo.
Imbiza okanye umhlaba?
Umfanekiso -Flickr / ekunene kwezityalo
apho ukhetha Ekubeni ayikhuli kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nayo zombini ezimbizeni nakuzo zonke iintlobo zegadi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zinkulu okanye zincinane kangakanani na ezi. Kodwa kulungele ukuba ukuba ukhetha ukuba nayo kwisitya, khangela kanye ngonyaka ukuba iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxuma yokukhupha amanzi, kuba ukuba ngaba kunjalo, kuya kufuneka utyale kwindawo enkulu.
Kwaye ukuba uza kuba nayo phantsi, iingcambu zayo azihlaseli, ngoko ungayibeka naphi na apho uthanda khona, nangona sincoma ukuba ibe kude nedama, kuba xa amanzi ewela phezu kwayo, ukuba ine-chlorine, iya kutshisa amagqabi awo.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
- Jadini: Umthi omncinci welamuni ungakhula ngaphandle kobunzima kumhlaba ochumileyo kunye neasidi kancinci. Njengomthi we-lemon wesiqhelo, unokubandezeleka kwi-iron chlorosis kudongwe okanye kumhlaba wealkaline. Ke ngoko, ukuba ubona amagqabi ajika abe tyheli ukusuka emphethweni ngaphakathi, kwaye imithambo-luvo ihlala iluhlaza, kuya kufuneka wehlise i-pH yomhlaba ngokudibanisa i-blonde peat okanye i-coconut fiber, kunye / okanye ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi ane pH ephantsi. phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-6 (ukuba iphezulu, oko kukuthi, ukuba i-alkaline, ungayilungisa ngeoli okanye iviniga).
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboIsiqhamo: kubalulekile ukuba inemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi kwisiseko sayo, kuba ngumthi weziqhamo ongaxhathisi amanzi. Ngokufanayo, kufuneka igcwaliswe nge-substrate ekhanyayo, ekhethekileyo yeziqhamo ze-citrus, ezifana enye yeCompo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Sithe ayikuxhathisi ukugalelwa kwamanzi, kodwa ukunqongophala kwamanzi kuyingxaki nakumthi welamuni. Ngoko, ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kwaye ngakumbi ngexesha lamaza obushushu, kuya kufuneka ukuba siqaphele kancinci ngokuba ngekungekuhle ukuba ilizwe lome. Ngoko ke, ngeli xesha sincoma ukunkcenkceshela zonke iintsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu. Unyaka wonke, njengoko upholile kwaye umhlaba uthatha ixesha elide ukomisa, uya kunkcenkceshelwa izithuba ezininzi.
Ngayiphi na imeko, kufuneka ugalele amanzi de umhlaba umanzi, ekubeni ukuba sinyakamisa kuphela umaleko ongaphezulu, iingcambu ezininzi ziya kusala zingakwazi ukumanzisa.
Umbhalisi
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule ngelixa imozulu entle ihlala, ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlotyeni. Kule nto, ungasebenzisa izichumisi ezithile zeziqhamo zesitrasi ezifana neentyatyambo onokuthi uzithenge apha, okanye ezinye izinto eziphilayo ezifana ne-guano onayo apha. Izibonakaliso ezichazwe kwiphakheji ziya kulandelwa, ngoko ke iya kukwazi ukukhula ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuthena
Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuyithena ekwindla emva kweziqhamo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Katja Schulz
Ngelishwa, inezinambuzane ezifanayo kunye izifo kunomthi welamuni wesintu. Umzekelo, ngokumalunga ne izitshabalalisi, inokuba ne- mealybugs, i-aphid, okanye i-spider mite ebomvu; kwaye ukuba sithetha ngayo izifoOkuqhelekileyo zezo zibangelwa ngumngundo ezifana alternariosis okanye penicillium, kunye neentsholongwane ezifana psoriasis okanye usizi virus.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Umthi omncinci welemon umelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -5ºC.
Ukuthenga phi?
Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga umthi omncinci welamuni, cofa apha: