Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukufunda indlela yokukhulisa imithi yeziqhamo yamatye. Nangona ekuqaleni kubonakala ngathi ingcinga ephambeneyo, kukho iindidi ezinokutyalwa ngokugqibeleleyo embizeni ukuba nje zinenkathalo efunekayo. Kule meko, siza kugxila ekuxeleleni ukuba zithini na ukhathalelo lomthi wepesika.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kweli nqaku siza kuchaza konke ukunyamekelwa komthi wepesika embizeni, zeziphi iimpawu zayo kunye neziphi iinkalo omele uzithathele ingqalelo ukuze ube nempilo.
Yintoni umthi wepesika omncinci
Eumthi wepesika ngumthi omncinci weziqhamo, nangona ezinye iintlobo zinokufikelela kwiimitha ezintandathu ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo alula, aluhlaza oqaqambileyo, kwaye iintyatyambo zipinki ukuya kubomvu. Isiqhamo yipesika, enentliziyo eyimbewu, ivunwa ehlotyeni. Imithi eneengcambu ezingenanto ingatyalwa ngasekupheleni kwekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngelixa imithi ekhuliswe kwi-container ingakhuliswa unyaka wonke. Nangona ukuba unokhetho, elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala kukwindla.
Ukukhula kwemithi yeziqhamo yamatye enziwe ngeembiza akunakwenzeka. Kuyenzeka kakhulu, ukuba nje ukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo. Ewe, ukuba ukhulisa i-peach yakudala embizeni, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kudana ngokukhawuleza. Xa iingcambu zakho ziziva zishwabene, umthi uya kuphelela ekuyiqhekezeni imbiza. Kwakhona, isiqhamo sakho siya kuba sincinci kwaye sincinci kunesiqhelo.
Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukutyalwa kweenkonkxa kufuna ukuba iingcambu zomthi zimelane nomlinganiselo omncinci womhlaba okhoyo. Ngoko ke, Kuyafuneka iindidi zeepesika ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba yipesika encinci. Ezona ziqhelekileyo zezi: Bonanza okanye iSuncrest.
Umthi omncinci wepesika okokuqala kwaye uphambili yindalo yomntu. Intlanzi encinci, eneneni igrafti yodidi lweklasikhi, eyaziwa ngomgangatho weziqhamo zayo, kwi-rootstock (inkqubo yeengcambu) eqinisekisa uphuhliso oluncitshisiweyo.
Ngoko kwithiyori, I-minnow ingalindela ukuvuna i-2-3kg yeepesika (ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo) xa umthi usemtsha kwaye ungaphezulu kwe-5 kg xa uvuthiwe. Emva koko, imilinganiselo yayo ayiyi kudlula i-1,50 m ukuphakama x 1 m ububanzi.
Izizathu zokukhulisa umthi wepesika omncinci
Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziphezulu zokukhulisa umthi wepesika omncinci embizeni:
- Ngenxa yokuba igadi yakho ayincinci kakhulu kwimithi yeziqhamo emikhulu, okanye awunayo igadi. I-patio okanye i-balcony yanele.
- Kuba kwakhona unokukwazi ukwakha igadi encinci kufuphi nendlu, umzekelo kwipatio, ukukhetha iziqhamo xa kuyimfuneko. Nokuba sele unayo igadi emhlabeni.
- Kuba ukukhula embizeni kunenzuzo enkulu ekukhuleni emhlabeni. Le nzuzo ibangelwa kukuba iintyatyambo zayo ziyayiva iqabaka kwaye ukuyigcina embizeni yenza kube lula ukuyikhupha kwingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo ekupheleni kobusika, njengodonga olujonge ngasezantsi. Okufanayo kwenzeka entwasahlobo, ukuba imozulu imvula kakhulu kwaye ipholile, gcina umthi wepesika kwindawo eyomileyo, eya kusindisa amahlamvu omthi wepesika. Njengoko sele uqonda, oku kunjalo nangokususa naluphi na ulungiso olwenziwe emthini ukuze ekugqibeleni ulawule imveliso esiyidlayo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni. Ke, i-icing kwikhekhe, awudingi naluphi na ubungakanani ukuze uthwale isiqhamo.
Ukhathalelo lomthi wepesika
Iipesika ziziqhamo ezimangalisayo nezihlaziyayo ezivela kwimithi evuthulukayo. Kukho ngoku iintlobo zepesika ezincinci ezifanelekileyo kwizityalo zembiza ezinezivuno eziphezulu zepesika. Ukongezelela kwiziqhamo zayo ezimangalisayo, imithi yeepesika esezimbiza isinika iintyatyambo ezintle.
Ukhathalelo oluphambili lomthi wepesika ofakwe embizeni luyafana nolweminye imithi yeziqhamo esezimbizeni:
- Kufuneka siyibeke kwindawo enelanga. Imozulu efanelekileyo yomthi wepesika yimozulu epholileyo eneqabaka ezimbalwa ebusika, yaye ngoxa ikwazi ukumelana neqabaka, isiqhamo sawo sinokonakaliswa yingqele.
- Umhlaba ofanelekileyo wokukhulisa umthi wepesika uneasidi, unomoya owaneleyo kwaye utsalwa kakuhle. Ngentwasahlobo, kufuneka sichumise imithi yeepesika.
- Ukunkcenkceshelwa kwalo mthi weziqhamo kwenziwa rhoqo ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15 ebusika.soloko kuqikelelwa.
- Imithi yePeach igawulwa ekwindla okanye ebusika, kwaye kufuneka sihlolisise ukuba isiqhamo siphula amasebe ngenxa yobunzima. Kule meko, siya kunqumla ukunciphisa ubunzima, ngaloo ndlela siphephe ukuphuka okunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, siya kwenza ukusika okucocekileyo.
- Ezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo kwimithi yeepesika yintwala, iSan José louse kunye nesigcawu esibomvu, ngokwezifo, ukungunda kunye neqhenqa lepesika.
Ngumthi weziqhamo zemozulu epholileyo kwaye udinga ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye nokuchunyiswa. Ngentwasahlobo, susa umaleko wokuqala we-substrate kwaye ubeke endaweni yawo nge-compost entsha. Kubandakanya ukukhutshwa okucothayo kunye nokugqibeleleyo kwezichumisi zegranular kunye nenani elincinci lomgquba.
Xa zidubula, zichumise qho ngeveki ngesichumiso sesityalo setumato. Pkhusela izityalo kwiimvula zasekupheleni kobusika nakwasekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza ukunqanda iingxaki ze-torsion, kwaye ukuba kukho umngcipheko weqabaka, ngakumbi iintlobo ezincinci, zigqume ngemicu yoboya.
I-Verticillium wilt sisifo esiqhelekileyo semithi yepesika, kodwa kulula ukunyanga. Kwanele ukusebenzisa izondlo eziyimfuneko ngokusebenzisa izichumisi ezithile. Nangona ngelishwa ayisosifo kuphela, banokuchatshazelwa zizifo zokungunda ezifana izibonda, candidiasis, umhlwa, ipesika emthubi… kunye nezitshabalalisi ezifana neempukane zeziqhamo, izigcawu ezibomvu okanye iintwala..
Ngokuphathelele ukusasaza, kunokwenziwa ngembewu kunye nokufakelwa. Ngembewu isetyenziselwa kuphela ukudala iindidi ezintsha, kuba ukutyala isiqhamo kunciphisa umthi wepesika kwaye kunciphisa iintyatyambo. Ngesi sizathu, usasazo phantse ngalo lonke ixesha lwenziwa ngokuxhunywa kwehlumelo kwiziqu zeengcambu ezifunyenwe kwimbewu.
Njengoko ubona, kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo apho ukhululekile kwaye unomdla wokutyala umthi wepesika embizeni. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni ukhathalelo lwaso ukuze isityalo sikhule kwiimeko ezilungileyo. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokunyamekelwa komthi wepesika.