Ngaba ujonge umthi ongaqhelekanga onokuwongeza kwigadi yakho? ICrescentia cujete, ekwaziwa ngokuba ngumthi wethanga, Ngumthi okhethekileyo kakhulu oneempawu ezininzi ezizodwa. Lo mthi uyinzalelwane kwi tropics zaseMelika nakwi subtropics, kodwa ukwafumaneka kwiindawo zase Afrika nase Asia.
Yiyo isityalo esitshisayo eqhelana nonxweme, iitropiki kwaye yonakaliswe yiqabaka. Ingakhula kwimihlaba engekho mgangathweni, kodwa ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba ongenamanzi nochumileyo. Kwakhona, inokunyamezela amaxesha omileyo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwigama elithi Crescentia, liwongwe ngu Umphengululi wezonyango kunye nesayensi yendalo, kwinkulungwane ye-18 yaseItali, UPietro de Crescenzi (1233-1321) owaziwa nangokuthi nguPier Crescenzio, owabhala incwadi ebalulekileyo kwi-agronomy.
Iimpawu zeCrescentia cujete
I-Crescentia cujete ngumthi omncinci ukuya phakathi, ofikelela kubude obufikelela kwi-5 yeemitha. Inesithsaba esivulekileyo, esibanzi kunye nesithsaba esikhulu, esimenyezelayo, samagqabi aluhlaza.
Ikwavelisa iintyatyambo ezintle ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki kunye neziqhamo ezinkulu ezingqukuva. Zombini iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo zizalwa kwi-peduncle ezimfutshane, ezishinyeneyo. Iziqhamo, ezibizwa ngokuba "ngamathanga", zaziwa ngolusu lwazo olugudileyo, oluqinileyo kunye neringi, imilo ephantse ingqukuva. Banokulinganisa i-15 centimeters ububanzi.
Amanye amagama eCrescentia cujete
I-Crescentia cujete yaziwa ngokubanzi ngamanye amagama kwaye ikhankanywe kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neelwimi. Kumazwe antetho isisiNgesi, ibizwa ngokuba yiCalabash Tree.
Kumazwe athetha iSpanish, waziwa ngokuba nguMthi weTotumo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiCalabaza okanye iTotumo kwamanye amazwe aseAfrika. Kwezinye iindawo zaseAsia, ibizwa ngokuba yiKalam Tree, ngoxa eAfrika, ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba Kubbaye Tree.
Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo esi sityalo yithanga lomthi, icoite, cuieira, cuité, citronona güira, guacal, guira de spoon, maraca, palo de huacal, tapara, taparito, totumo (isiSpanish);
- EPeru: iwingo okanye ipate
- ICuba neMexico: (umthi ubizwa ngokuba yijícaro), okanye ijícara
- INicaragua neCosta Rica: (umthi ubizwa ngokuba yijícaro)
- EVenezuela: totuma okanye tapara
- I-Colombia: i-totuma okanye i-totumo
- Panama: ithanga
- IRiphabhliki yaseDominican: umkhiwane
- Guadeloupe: calbasse
- Honduras: igolide
- Guatemala: morro
- Brazil: cujeté
Isiqhamo seCrescentia cujete
Isiqhamo seCrescentia cujete yeyona ndawo idumileyo yomthi, kwaye imnandi kwaye inomsoco. Ngenene liqunube elimile okwengqukuva elitsolwe kancinane, phakathi kwe-15 ne-30 cm ububanzi.
Ulusu lwayo luqinile kwaye lunencasa, Iqulethe imbewu enobude obuzisentimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, kwaye kaninzi kukho imbewu enye ukuya kwezintathu kwisiqhamo ngasinye. Iqulethe i-gelatinous pulp enevumba le-musky kunye nombala we-orange. Imbewu ziisentimitha ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ubude kwaye kuhlala kukho imbewu enye ukuya kwezintathu kwisiqhamo ngasinye.
Ulusu lukhuni kakhulu kwaye lugudileyo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo lusetyenziselwa ukwenza izitya, izitya kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa. Ngenxa yokuba isiqhamo sisiponji, siyafana kakhulu nelekese yomqhaphu. Inencasa eswiti kwaye iyahlaziya kakhulu, iyenza ibe sisishwamshwam esimnandi ngeentsuku ezishushu. Isiqhamo sikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza izimuncumuncu, iijusi kunye nezinye izinto eziyolisayo.
Imithi
Umthi weCrescentia cujete nawo uxatyiswe kakhulu kwaye usetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Inombala omhle obomvu obomvu kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeenkozo kwaye inzima kakhulu kwaye ihlala ixesha elide.
Iinkuni zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezincinci ezifana nempahla, imifanekiso kunye neebhokisi zokuhombisa.ewe njengefenitshala, izixhobo zomculo kunye neebhloko zokukrola. Iinkuni zikwaxatyiswa ngabaqingqi kunye namanye amagcisa.
EMexico basebenzisa iqokobhe ukwenza iimbiza ezincinci zokuphakela okanye zokusela. Lo mthi wawusetyenziswa kakhulu kumasiko nezithethe ngabantu bomthonyama.
Ikwayaziwa kumaxesha angaphambi kweColumbian, isetyenziselwa ukuxhathisa indalo ukwenza izikhongozeli zokubeka ulwelo, ukwenza iikomityi, iipleyiti, amacephe, izixhobo zomculo ezinje ngemaracas kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo ezihonjiswe kakhulu.
ENtshona Afrika babesetyenziselwa ukuhombisa nokwenza izixhobo zomculo.
Amagqabi eCrescentia cujete
Amagqabi eCrescentia cujete makhulu kwaye abanzi, anombala ogqamileyo noluhlaza. Zinombala omenyezelayo, ophantse ube ngumthi.
Zimile okweqanda, kodwa zithe nca ngaseziphelweni, zinokuba yi-6 ukuya kwi-25 cm ubude kwaye zifunyenwe ziqokelelwe kufutshane neziphelo zamasebe.
Iziqu zinokuba phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-25 cm ubude. Amagqabi nawo angumthombo obalaseleyo womthunzi kwaye asoloko esetyenziswa ngabantu ukuzikhusela elangeni.
Iintyatyambo zodwa, zivela ngqo kwisiqu kwaye zibekwe ecaleni kwamasebe. Ziphantse zibe luhlaza ngombala kwaye ziyi-4 ukuya kwi-6 cm ububanzi kunye ne-lobes ezintlanu ze-triangular.
Luhlobo lombala otyheli oluhlaza kunye nemivimbo ebomvu, Zivula ebusuku kwaye zinevumba elithathwa njengelingathandekiyo. kwaye ukudluliselwa kwepoleni kwenzeka ngamanye amalulwane.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza omthi wethanga
Imbewu ityebile kakhulu kwiprotheyini, iyatyiwa, kwaye xa yomisiwe iyasilwa kwaye iziselo ezihlaziyayo zinokulungiswa.
Zazisetyenziswa ngabemi bomthonyama ukuze babe neenzuzo zonyango. kwaye iye yaziswa nakwamanye amazwe ixesha elithile ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo.
Nangona i-toxicity enkulu ye-pulp kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, efunyenwe inomsebenzi we-carcinogenic. Uphononongo lwakutsha nje luye lwabalaselisa oko Ineekhompawundi ze-bioactive ezinokuba nomdla kwi-pharmacopoeia esemthethweni.
I-pulp yesiqhamo i-astringent, i-expectorant kunye ne-laxative.
Unokwenza isiraphu eyenziwe kwi-pulp yonyango ethandwa kakhulu kwingqele. Kwakhona, incindi yesi siqhamo inokunyanga inyumoniya, urhudo, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwamathumbu.
Amagqabi ane-astringent kwaye ahlanjululwa kwaye anokuhlafunwa ukuthomalalisa amazinyo. Ixolo kunye nesiqu zinomsebenzi we-antimicrobial.
Ukugqiba, I-Crescentia cujete ngumthi ogqwesileyo kuzo zombini iigadi kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo. Kulula kakhulu ukuyikhathalela kwaye ifuna ukugcinwa kancinci.
Amahlamvu ayo amahle, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ziyenza ibe yinto enomtsalane kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Umthi wayo uxatyiswa kakhulu kwaye amagqabi awo ngumthombo obalaseleyo womthunzi. Ukuba ujonge umthi okhethekileyo wegadi yakho okanye umthombo wokhuni kunye nomthunzi, iCrescentia cujete lolona khetho lufanelekileyo.