Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lomthi owaziwayo olungumfuziselo othandekayo ngamandla kunye nobude bawo. Imalunga nom-oki. Ngumthi omangalisayo onesithsaba esibanzi, esimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Xa kukho iqela le-oki elenza ihlathi, laziwa ngegama lika umthi wom-oki. Iimpawu zobutsha zenza ukuba bazihlule kwezinye iintlobo zamahlathi ezenziwe zezinye iintlobo zemithi.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu kunye nokubaluleka kwehlathi lom-oki.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Njengoko unokulindela, i-oki grove yenziwe zii-oki ikakhulu. Kukho nezinye iintlobo ezihlala kunye nayo kwaye ezinemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yendalo. Um-oki ngumthi othandwayo kuba unamandla amakhulu kwaye uphila ixesha elide. Inesithsaba esibanzi ngokwaneleyo esinemilo engaqhelekanga. Iyakwazi ukubonwa ngeliso lenyama kuba i-bark yayo ingwevu ngombala kwaye ineentanda. Amasebe aphambili anokukhula abe ziimilo ezijijekileyo nezirhabaxa.
Amagqabi aphakathi kwesi-5 kunye nesi-7 seebhubhu ezenza ulwandlalo oluqhelekileyo. Umphezulu wamagqabi unombala oluhlaza omnyama, ngelixa ezantsi zinombala omdaka. Xa amagqabi emancinci ahlala enobunwele obucocekileyo obuphindaphindeneyo emazantsi. Esi sisalathiso esihle sokwazi ubudala bamagqabi ngaphandle kobungakanani benqanaba lophuhliso. Ngokubhekisele kwiziqhamo zayo, zaziwa njenge-acorn kwaye ziveliswa ngokwamaqela eziqu ezinde. La maqoqo aneziqu ezide ayaziwa ngegama leepasuncles. Isibhakabhaka esikhula kwiimeko ezilungileyo sinokufikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-45.
I-Oak grove kunye ne-phenology
I-Phenology ayikho enye into ngaphandle kokufunda kwimijikelezo yobomi bomntu. Oko kukuthi, ixesha apho baphuhlisa khona amalungu abo, ukuguqulwa kuphuhliso kunye nokuzala. Kwimeko yemithi ye-oki, ijiology ijolise kufundo lwexesha leentyatyambo, ukukhula kweziqhamo, ukukhula kwezityalo, njl. Iintyatyambo ze-Oak zivela phakathi kwenyanga kaMeyi noJuni xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukunyuka ehlotyeni. Xa begqibile kweli xesha lehlobo, ii-acorn ziqala ukuvuthwa. Bafikelela kwinqanaba elipheleleyo ngo-Okthobha. Esi sizathu sokuba ii-acorn zigcwele kule nyanga.
Ezi ziqhamo zityebile kwiitannins nakwistatshi kwaye zisebenza njengokutya kwezilwanyana ezincinci kunye neentaka. Umzekelo, oonomatse noohlaza okwesibhakabhaka zizilwanyana ezibalulekileyo ekwandiseni umthi wom-oki. Kwaye baphethe ukusasaza ii-acorn kude nemithi kwaye bazingcwaba ukuze zisetyenziswe kamva. Uninzi lwezi acorn ligqiba ngaphambi kokuba ligqitywe ukunika ingxelo oki entsha. Yile ndlela, ngenxa yezilwanyana, i-tile kunye ne-squirrels, i-oki grove inokunyuka ngaphezu kweminyaka.
I-oki yehlathi lom-oki esemncinci ihlala isesichengeni sokudliwa zizinambuzane kwaye oko kukuthi, nangona ukukhula kwayo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kuyehla kwi-100-200 yeminyaka ubudala. Nje ukuba bafikelele kule minyaka, ukukhula kwabo kuyacotha. Bakuba befikile kobu bomi, ububanzi babo buyaqhubeka ukwanda kodwa ngezinga elicothayo. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ihlathi lom-oki lenziwe ngemi-okhi ubude bayo obude kakhulu. Le yimithi ethi Bayakwazi ukuhlala ixesha elide elihamba phakathi kweminyaka engama-500 kunye neminyaka engama-700. Ngaphandle koku, kufunyenwe izinto eziphilayo ezineminyaka eli-1.200 XNUMX ubudala.
Indawo yokuhlala yamahlathi e-Oak kunye nendawo yokuhambisa
Kukho imihlaba emininzi ye-oki kwihlabathi liphela elinendawo yokuhlala apho banokukhula ngokukhethekileyo. I-oki eqhelekileyo ixhaphake kakhulu eYurophu ngaphandle kwenyakatho ephezulu kunye neendawo ezithile zeMeditera. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ufuna iimeko ezithile kuphuhliso lwazo ezinje nge liqondo eliphezulu lokufuma kunye neqondo lobushushu alifudumali kangako. Xa sihlalutya umthi wom-oki, sibona ukuba owona mthi ubalaseleyo uyaqaqamba. Iyenzeka kwimimandla yehlathi elinemvula kwaye inokukhula kuluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zomhlaba. Ngaphandle koku, uninzi lwe-oki lunokufumaneka kwimihlaba echumileyo kwaye enzima.
Olu hlobo lomthi ludinga isixa esikhulu sezinto eziphilayo ukuze lukwazi ukukhulisa ukuphakama okukhulu kunye nesiqu esityebileyo. Ikwafuna inkunkuma ukukhusela iingcambu kunye nokondla. Ngokumalunga nenqanaba lesoyikiso, lihlelwa njenge uhlobo olunenkxalabo encinci kuluhlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN. Ubukho bayo buqhelekile kwaye buxhaphakile.
Izisongelo nolondolozo
Njengoko kulindelwe, umthi onokuthi uxhatshazwe ngabantu, njenge-oki kunye ne-acorn yawo enexabiso, unokubaxhala xa usongelwa. Nangona ithathwa njengohlobo lwenkxalabo encinci, Amahlathi e-oki ehlile phakathi kwe-30-40% kule minyaka ingama-60 idlulileyo ngenxa yokutyala kabusha izihlanganisi, ukuguqulwa komhlaba ube ngamadlelo, ukugqithisa kokutyisa emadlelweni iigusha namaxhama, nolawulo olunganelanga lomhlaba wendalo.
Zininzi izinto ezisetyenziswayo koku ukusuka kwimihlaba ye-oki kwaye umntu akasoloko elawula imeko ngokuchanekileyo. Enye into ebangela ukuthotywa kwehlathi lom-oki Ukwehla kwendlela yakudala yokubuyela kwakhona. Kwaye ukuba obu buchule baziswa kwiindawo ezinamahlathi apineyini ngakumbi, zibangela ukuba ii-acorn zingantshuli kwimeko elungileyo. Amahlathi amaninzi om-oki anendawo emiselweyo yeminyaka njengoko imithi emincinci ingakwazi ukuphinda ivuseleleke ngexesha. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki kwiintlobo ezininzi ezinqabileyo ezixhomekeke kwi-oki endala.
Kuba imithi emidala ishukuma, akukho mithi kwindawo ekufutshane nemithi efanelekileyo, ukuze uluntu lonke lusemngciphekweni. Sele sibonile kumanqaku ahlukeneyo ukuba i-ecosystems isekwe kulungelelwaniso lwendalo. Isicwangciso sokusebenza senziwe ukukhuselwa kwendalo yehlathi lom-oki kwaye izityalo, izilwanyana kunye nefungi ezinxulunyaniswa nalo oki nazo ziyagcinwa njengoko zibalulekile kwilizwe jikelele.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nehlathi lom-oki iimpawu zalo