Umfazi omdala (Dorycnium rectum)

Izityalo zezinye zezinto ezininzi eziphilayo emhlabeni. Ezinye ziqhelekile, ezinye zinqabile kwaye zingaqhelekanga, kodwa okukhona zisetyenziswa kakhulu, kokukhona izinto zifunyanwa. izibonelelo ezintle kunye neepropathi eziziswa zizityalo yabantu.

Izityalo zanamhlanje kunye namayeza amayeza zinetyala kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo. Abantu bahlala bezisebenzisa njengokutya kunye namayeza asekhaya. Esinye sezityalo esiqhelekileyo kwingingqi ye-Iberia kwaye sineempawu ezintle yi-Unciana iluncedo kakhulu kusulelo, ukungunda kunye nokhathalelo lwezilwanyana.

Umvelaphi

Umfazi Omdala Yimifuno yemveli kwindawo yaseMeditera ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu Ingqameko yeDorycnium. Amanye amagama esaziwa ngawo esi sityalo yi-yerba palo, i-clover yasebukhosini, ivumba likakumkani, ijunciana bravo inqwelo kunye ne-emborrachacabras.

U-Unciana ngumfuno wemidumba yeFaceaceae, Oko kukuthi, apho imbewu incanyathiselwe kwisityalo.

Ewe kunjalo, njengoko uninzi lwezi zityalo zingapheli, zinokuphila ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini. Ezi ntlobo zamayeza zikwabizwa ngokuba zidlamkile. Izityalo I-Dorycnium iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-70 phakathi kwabo kuphela abalishumi elinambini abamkelweyo, omnye wabo ingu Ingqameko yeDorycnium.

Iimpawu ze-Unciana

Esi sityalo sinokufikelela phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-40 ukuya kwezingama-160 ukuphakama, iziqu zithe nkqo okanye zime nkqo kwaye zinamaplanga esiseko kwaye amagqabi aluhlaza, phantse lonke lihlala likhazimla, oko kukuthi, ligutyungelwe ziinwele. Ziyiminqweno engaqhelekanga kunye nemilo yamaphetshana amile okweqanda ukusuka kwishumi elinambini ukuya kumashumi amabini eemilimitha.

Iziqu zinyuka ngokuthe ngqo ngamasebe amaninzi kwaye Iyadubula phakathi kukaMeyi noJulayi ngeentyatyambo ezine-foliose bract, i-corolla imhlophe-pinki, ineziqhamo zesilinda ezinombala ogudileyo nombala omdaka-mfusa.

Ineembewu ezisixhenxe okanye ezisithoba. Iinkozo ziimilimitha eziyi-1.2 ubude, zimile okweqanda kwaye zimdaka ngamabala amdaka ngebala.

Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo

Njengazo zonke izityalo zasendle, ixhegwazana lifuna inkathalo encincinjengoko ihlala ibonakala kwindawo ezifumileyo ezinje ngengca, amadlelo kunye nonxweme lwemilambo. Ukuyihlwayela, akukho hydration enkulu okanye ilanga elininzi elifunekayo. Uhlobo lomhlaba aluthathi isigqibo, nangona kufanelekile ukuba uchume kanye ngonyaka kwaye usebenzise isichumiso rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Ukudluliselwa kwepoleni kwesi sityalo kuyinto entle kakhulu, phakathi kukaJulayi no-Agasti xa kusenziwa ingqokelela efanelekileyo yembewu. Ukuba izakuveliswa kwakhona kwi nursery, kufuneka yenziwe ngonyango ngexesha lasentwasahlobo

Inokuhlwayelwa kwakhona ngesibonda, ukhetha ii-semi-Woody kwindawo ye-apical. Kufuneka iphathwe ngehomoni kwaye ukhusele kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi asebusuku entwasahlobo.

Iipropathi kunye nokusetyenziswa

La Ingqameko yeDorycnium It has iipropati ezahlukeneyo, phakathi apho kubola iimpawu zayo kubola, yokwetyisa kunye nokubola.

Ngezi zizathu zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki zesisu esiswini, izilonda kunye neentlungu ngokubanzi kwaye kuthintela amanxeba ekungosulelweni, kuba kukuphola. Ukuphelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomngundo ngokusebenza okuphezulu.

Uninzi lwabanini bezilwanyana bayayisebenzisa ukunyanga iingxaki zolusu ezinjeni zabo ezibangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo. Le mifuno ayinetyhefu.

I-Dorycnium rectum okanye i-Unciana yenzeka kumazwe aliqela aseMeditera nangaphantsi kakhulu eMntla Afrika, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi yinkcubeko edumileyo yokunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Esi sityalo sinenzuzo enkulu yokungameli umngcipheko ekusetyenzisweni kwaso. Nangona kunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza nogqirha xa usebenzisa idosi yamalungiselelo kunye nezityalo kuba kufuneka usoloko uyazi izizathu zengxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo.

Zininzi iintlobo ze I-Dorycnium kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bayabhideka omnye komnye, ke kubalulekile Chaza kakuhle iimpawu zesityalo esihambelanayoNangona bevela kusapho olunye lwe-herbaceous, banokwahluka kwezinye iipropathi kunye nokusetyenziswa.