I-white aphid sesinye sezona zinambuzane zaziwayo kwihlabathi lokulima kuba ichaphazela izityalo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Kulula ukukwazi ukuchonga iimpawu zokubonakala kwezi zinambuzane ezibulala izityalo zethu. Kukho abantu abaninzi abakhangela ukuba zeziphi eziphambili unyango lwe aphid ezimhlophe.
Ngesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuze sikuxelele ukuba luluphi unyango oluphambili lwentwala emhlophe kwaye yeyiphi imiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo.
Unyango lwe-aphid emhlophe ngegalikhi
Olona nyango lusebenzayo kwintwala ezimhlophe kwizityalo yigalikhi. Ukuba udla ngokutya oku kutya ekhaya, ukwenza isitshabalalisi sendalo sasekhaya kunye nokusisebenzisa kwezi zifunxi-gazi ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zendalo.
Iipropati zegalikhi zibandakanya i-antibacterial, i-antibacterial, i-antifungal kunye ne-antiviral. Ke ngoko, kwiidosi ezaneleyo, inokwenzakalisa kakhulu ezi zinambuzane kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengendlela yokuthintela, ukuzigxotha, okanye nokubabulala ngokulula, ngakumbi ukuba kulungiselelwe ukumiliselwa okugxininisiweyo.
Emva koko, siya kukuxelela indlela yokulungisa ukunyuswa kwegalikhi:
- Ilitha enye yamanzi.
- I-1 intloko yegalikhi okanye ii-clove ezi-5.
Amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe ngala:
- I-peel zonke ii-clove zegalikhi zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci kwaye uwatyumle kwisitya okanye udaka.
- Galela i-quarter yamanzi abandayo okanye ubushushu begumbi kwi-pot enkulu kwaye wongeze i-garlic flakes.
- Gubungela i-pan ngendwangu kwaye uyivumele ihlale imini yonke.
- Xa ixesha liphelile ubeke amanzi kunye negalikhi embizeni kwaye upheke ubushushu obuphantsi imizuzu engama-20.
- Emva koko cima ubushushu, vumela amanzi aphole, ucofe i-garlic flakes eseleyo, kwaye uthele ulwelo kwibhotile yokutshiza okanye ibhotile yokutshiza.
- Gcoba i-spray nge-insecticide yegalikhi kwaye ungaqala ukutshiza izityalo ezichaphazelekayo. Sincoma ukuncamathela kwiindawo ezineentwala ezininzi, kodwa nokunyakamisa isityalo sonke ukuthintela ukuba zinganwenweli kwiindawo ezisempilweni ngokunjalo.
Yenza olu nyango lwasekhaya lwentwala kwizityalo kangangeentsuku ezi-5 zilandelelana, kodwa rhoqo xa kungekho kukhanya kwelanga ngqo (ukuphuma okanye ukutshona kwelanga).
Iviniga yonyango lwe-aphid emhlophe
Iviniga yimveliso yendalo esetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi, kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeepropati kunye neenzuzo. Umzekelo, kwiigadi kunye namabhoma, isetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula ukhula kunye njengesitshabalalisi sendalo ngokuchasene neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinambuzane, kuquka izinambuzane kunye nomngundo.
Ekubeni iiviniga ezahlukeneyo (iwayini, emhlophe, kunye ne-apile cider iviniga) zine-acetic acid kwizithako zazo, Zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekupheliseni iintwala ezimhlophe kwizityalo kunye nokuthintela ukuvela kwazo kwakhona., njengoko ikwasebenza njengesixhobo sendalo sokugxotha izinambuzane.
Iviniga yewayini kunye ne-apile cider viniga zezona ndlela zilungileyo zokususa izifunxi-gazi ezinokubakho. Ukulawula iintwala ngeviniga, kufuneka udibanise kuphela inxalenye ye-1 yale mveliso kunye neengxenye ezili-10 zamanzi, ukuze ihlanjululwe ngokomlinganiselo. Galela umxube kwibhotile yokutshiza okanye isitshizi, okanye ungasebenzisa ubhaka okanye isitshizi sesulfate ukuba unenani elikhulu kuba unezityalo ezininzi ezichaphazelekileyo. Xa sele ulungile, sitshiza sonke isityalo, ugxininise kube kanye ngosuku malunga neeveki ezimbini okanye ude ungaboni zintwala. Khumbula ukumanzisa isityalo xa singaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga.
Isepha yePotassium
Olunye ukhetho olulungileyo kumayeza asekhaya okubulala iintwala zezityalo kukusebenzisa isepha yepotassium. Isepha yePotassium isetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izitshabalalisi zezityalo, ngakumbi iintwala, kodwa nazo Iyasebenza ngokuchasene nezinye izinambuzane ezifana ne-whitefly, i-fungi ehlukeneyo, i-cochineal kunye ne-caterpillars.
Ukusebenzisa isepha ye-potassium ukubulala i-aphid kwizityalo, kufuneka ulandele le miyalelo:
- Thenga okanye wenze isepha yakho yepotassium.
- Ukulungisa isisombululo sesepha emanzini, sebenzisa kuphela i-1% ukuya kwi-2% yamanzi kule mveliso.
- Xuba imveliso kunye namanzi kakuhle kwibhotile yesitshizi kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Sincoma ukugubha umxube ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa ngalunye.
- Gubungela yonke isityalo esichaphazelekayo kunye nale mveliso, unamathele kwindawo apho ubona izinambuzane ezininzi.
- Njengayo nayiphi na imveliso ethambisa amagqabi kunye neziqu, sincoma ukuyisebenzisa xa kungekho kukhanya kwelanga kwisityalo ukukhusela ukutshisa.
- Kuyabonakala ukuba iyasebenza kakhulu, kwaye ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu iziphumo zayo sele zibonakala ngenxa yokuba izinambuzane ziyafa kwaye xa izityalo zomile ziyawa.
- Sebenzisa isepha ye-potassium ngokuqhubekayo iintsuku ezili-15 kwiinyanga ezi-3-4. Ngale ndlela, uya kubulala iintwala kuzo zonke izityalo zakho, kwaye uzithintele kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi eziyingozi ngokulinganayo ukuba ziphinde zivele.
i-nettle slurry
I-infusions okanye i-purines ye-nettles kunye ne-horsetails sisisombululo sendalo sendalo esichasene ne-parasites ezahlukeneyo kwiigadi kunye negadi yeziqhamo. Isizathu kukuba zombini inettle kunye horsetail zizityalo ezine-antiparasitic, insecticidal, antifungal, antibacterial, ngoko i-extracts yayo, i-infusions egxininisiweyo okanye i-porridges iyasebenza ngokuchasene ne-aphid, iimpukane, i-caterpillars, i-mites, i-fungi, njl.
Ukulungisa i-nettle slurry landela la manyathelo:
- I-1 kg ye-nettle entsha.
- Iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi amaminerali okanye amanzi emvula.
- Iibhakethi zeplastiki okanye imigqomo (kungekhona isinyithi) ukulungiselela oku kugxilwa kunye nokufakwa kwegwele.
- intonga ende yomthi
- isihluzi selaphu
- Isitshizi okanye ubhaka wesulfatar.
Siya kuphepha izixhobo zentsimbi njengoko umhlwa uya kuphazamisa ukuvundiswa kwaye imveliso ayisayi kusebenza njengesibulala-zinambuzane.
- Yongeza zonke izithako kwi-jar.
- Hlanganisa izithako ngentonga imizuzu emi-5 okanye eyi-10 kanye ngosuku. Yenza oku yonke imihla de ubone ukuba amaqamza aneleyo ehlile kumphezulu. Inkqubo inokuthatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuyisebenzisa njengesibulali zinambuzane.
- Emva kokugungqa ngakunye, gubungela ibhakethi ngeplastiki, kodwa vumela umoya ungene kwaye uyigcine kwindawo epholileyo.
- Xa ubona ukuba iintsuku ezibonisiweyo zidlulile kwaye amaqamza omoya ehlile, yongeza ulwelo ofuna ukulusebenzisa kwibhotile yokutshiza, usebenzisa isihluzo selaphu ukususa intsalela.
- Ukufaka isicelo, sebenzisa ilitha enye ye-nettle fermentation broth kwiilitha ezili-1 zamanzi.
- Gcoba ukubunjwa kwansuku zonke kwisityalo sonke kunye nomhlaba okanye umhlaba, xa ilanga lingakhanyisi, uze ubone ukuphuculwa okulungileyo (ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini kunye nekhefu, uze uphinde usebenzise).
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nolona nyango lulungileyo lwentwala emhlophe.