Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile ngaphambi kokubeka ingca yendalo egadini yile susa ukhula, kuba ngale ndlela sinciphisa iingxaki xa ingca ikho.
Ngenxa yoko, sinokunkcenkceshela yonke indawo yonke imihla ukuze ukhula olungcwatyelweyo luhlume kwaye ngenxa yoko sebenzisa iyeza lokubulala ukhula ukuze ususe. Le yinkqubo ekufuneka siyiphindaphinde kanye ngeveki ngaphandle kokulibala ukunkcenkceshela.
Inyathelo nenyathelo ukubeka ingca yendalo
Oqingqiweyo
Ngale nto sithetha ukususa umhlaba ngokuwukhupha. Ngokwenza lo msebenzi sifezekisa ukuba umoya kunye nokufuma kunokujikeleza ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwalonto ikwaluncedo olukhulu ukususa ukhula.
Kubalulekile yenza ulimo ngaphambi kokufaka imbewu emhlabeni, kungenjalo ngekhe kwenzeke.
Ukucoca
Ukuba sijonga ukuba umhlaba awunawo amandla okufunxa amanzi ngokufanelekileyo okanye ukuba kukho indawo efumana amanzi amaninzi kunabanye, Kufuneka senze umsebenzi wokuhambisa amanziNgale ndlela, singakuphepha ukubonakala kwamadaka emhlabeni kwaye nengca iyagula kwaye ibole ngenxa yengcambu ye-asphyxia okanye ihlaselwe ngumngundo onje ngePythium.
Ukuba senza umsebenzi olungileyo wokuhambisa amanzi, ingca iya kukhula isempilweni, iya kufumana okuninzi kwizakhamzimba, amathuba okuba unesifo nasiphi na isifo aya kuncipha, Iityuwa ezinyibilikayo ziya kuncipha, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Beka i-substrate
Xa umhlaba unesanti okanye ungenazondlo zininzi kuyacetyiswa yongeza into yendalo, kuba ngale ndlela sinokufezekisa ukuba umhlaba ugcina amanzi amaninzi kunye nezondlo eziyimfuneko engceni.
Ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, umhlaba udongwe kwaye amadama ahlala evela, kungcono ukubeka isanti. Kule meko, akukho mfuneko yokuba nexhala malunga nenani lezakhamzimba kuba sinokongeza njengesichumisi esisemagqabini.
Kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo Xa uthenga i-substrate, kufuneka ibe ngumgangatho.
Ukuhlwayela, ukubeka iisoyi okanye izitokhwe
Ngembewu
Okwangoku sibeka imbewu kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kubungakanani ngemitha nganye esichazelwa ngumthengisi.
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba kunjalo phakathi kwama-35 ukuya kuma-42 amagremu kwimitha nganye nganye. Kuyimfuneko ukuba sikuphephe ukubeka enye imbewu, kuba ukuba oko kuyenzeka ingca iyabola. Ukuba umhlaba uchumile, ziigram ezingama-30 kuphela ezinokwanela kwaye ukuba zihlwempuzeke kakhulu, singalonyusa eli xabiso liye kwiigram ezingama-60.
Nge sod
Siyazazi ezi iipleyiti okanye imiqolo yengca eyaziwayo, ezo zivela kumasimi alinyiweyo kwaye bakhutshwa ngoncedo loomatshini abakhethekileyo.
Singafumana isoyi kwindawo yokugcina abantwana okanye kwiifama apho zikhuliswe khona. Xa uzibeka kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukunkcenkceshela umhlaba kwiintsuku ezintathu kwangaphambili, ngokufanayo njengoko kufuneka siphephe ukunyathela ingca ngelixa siyibeka.
Ngee-stolons
Le yenye indlela esinokwenza ngayo beka ingca yendalo, kodwa isetyenziselwa kuphela iintlobo ezithile ezifana neGramon.
Kule nkqubo amaqhekeza aphakathi kwama-3 okanye ama-4 amaqhina asikwa ngoncedo lwesikere, emva koko sihlaba umhlaba kwaye bangcwatywa ngesiqingatha sento abayilinganisileyo, into ebangela ukuba iingcambu zikhule ukusuka kumaqhina, akhula ngokulula nangaphezulu.
Ukwahlula phakathi kwesikwe ngasinye kufuneka kube phakathi kwe-15 ukuya kwi-30 cm. Ukuba zikumgama omfutshane, umhlaba uya kuba shushu malunga neenyanga ezintathu.