Yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga neVinca encinci

La UVinca omncinci Sisityalo esihle ukuhombisa iigadi kunye namathambeka. Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyakhawuleza, kwaye iintyatyambo zalo ziyamangalisa, ziphantse zigqunywe ziintyatyambo ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kokwindla.

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nombhoxo wendalo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye omhlophe, qiniseka ukuba ufunda eli nqaku 🙂.

Iimpawu zeVinca encinci

I-protagonist yethu yindawo esezantsi kwi-subshrub ekumbindi nakumazantsi eYurophu nakumazantsi mpuma eAsia ogama lakhe lenzululwazi lichanekile: UVinca omncinci. Sisityalo sokwakha, esigqibeleleyo sokugubungela umhlaba. Ifikelela kubude obungama-40cm, kwaye inamagqabi ahlala eluhlaza, 4,5cm x 2,5cm, anombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo. Iintyatyambo, eziphuma entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, zizodwa, zimfusa-bumfusa okanye mhlophe, kwaye zilinganisa i-2-3cm ubukhulu. Isiqhamo sisibini see-follicle ezingama-25mm, ngaphakathi ezinembewu eninzi.

Ukulima kwayo kulula kakhulu, kufanelekile kubaqalayo. Iyahombisa kwaye ayifuni, ukuze ngaphandle kwamava onawo kukhathalelo lwezityalo, ngolu hlobo awuyi kuba nangxaki.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ukuba nesampulu enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwesi sityalo kuyavuyisa, njengoko kufuneka ubanike olu nyameko lulandelayo ukuze luqhakaze kakhulu:

Ubicación

Beka isityalo sakho ngaphandle, kwindawo apho ichaneke ngqo elangeni. Inokuthi ibe semthunzini omncinci, kodwa kufuneka ibe nokukhanya okungaphezulu kunomthunzi ukuze ukwazi ukuqhakaza ngobuninzi.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Ayinyanzeli, kodwa Ukuba ikhulile embizeni, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uxube inkqutyana yenkcubeko kunye ne-20 okanye i-30% ye-perlite okanye ezinye izinto. fanayo ukuze i inkqubo yogutyulo lunga. Ngale ndlela, umhlaba uya kuthintelwa ekudakeni, okuya kuphelisa iingcambu.

Unkcenkceshelo

Rhoqo ngeentsuku ezimbini ehlotyeni, kunye neentsuku ezi-2 zokuphela konyaka. Kwimeko yokuthandabuza, ukufuma kwe-substrate kufuneka kutshekishwe ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela ngokufaka intonga encinci yomthi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba iphuma icocekile xa uyikhupha, kungenxa yokuba umhlaba womile kwaye, ke, kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe.

Kulula kakhulu ukubuyisa isityalo esomileyo kuneso sinengxaki yokunkcenkceshela, kuba ngenxa yokufuma okungaphezulu ukungunda kuyanda ngokukhawuleza, kusenze buthathaka. Ngesi sizathu, ukongeza kulawulo lokunkcenkceshela, kufanelekile ukwenza unyango lothintelo entwasahlobo nasekwindla ngobhedu okanye isalfure, ezizimbini zokungunda kwendalo. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba unabantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya qinisekisa ukugcina isityalo sibaphatha.

Umbhalisi

Ngalo lonke ixesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, kufuneka ihlawulwe ngesichumiso kwizityalo ezidubula iintyatyambo. Inokuhlawulwa ngezichumisi ezingamanzi, ezinje ngeguano, kulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji; okanye enye into, usebenzisa enye inyanga kwaye elandelayo enye.

Ixesha lokuTyala / ukuTyala

Nokuba ufuna ukuyigqithisela egadini okanye kwimbiza enkulu, ungayenza ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Unokufumana iisampulu ezintsha ngokuhlwayela imbewu yazo entwasahlobo okanye ngokwendalo yazo entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

1. Into yokuqala yokwenza kukulungisa ibhedi yeembewu. Kananjalo ungasebenzisa itreyi yesithole, iiglasi zeyogathi, izikhongozeli zobisi, i-peat pastilles (Jiffy), okanye iimbiza eziqhelekileyo.
2. Nje ukuba ukhethe ibhedi yembewu, kuya kufuneka uyigcwalise nge-substrate ekhulayo yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite, okanye enye elungiselelwe izithole (uya kuzifumana zombini zithengiswa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yezityalo okanye egadini).
3. Ngoku, nkcenkceshela kakuhle ukuze imanzi kakhulu.
4. Emva koko, beka ubuninzi beembewu ezintathu ngaphezulu kwe-substrate, ukuze zahlulwe kancinane omnye komnye.
5. Emva koko zigqume nge-a-thin- thin layer of substrate.
6. Okokugqibela, nkcenkceshela kwakhona kwaye ubeke ibhedi yembewu kwindawo apho iya kuthi ivezwe lilanga.

Eyokuqala iya kuhluma emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10.

Uluhlu olulula lwendalo

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka umbe isityalo kancinane.
2. Emva koko, khetha isiqu esineengcambu kwaye sahlule ngononophelo kwisityalo esingumama.
3. Nje ukuba unayo, yityale embizeni ngevermiculite.
4. Kwaye okokugqibela, amanzi.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Isenokuchaphazeleka kwezi zitshabalalisi nezifo zilandelayo:

Izinambuzane

Los ntwala Zizinambuzane eziluhlaza, tyheli okanye emdaka ezihlasela zonke izityalo egadini. Ngokwesiqhelo, ziyahambelana neziqu kunye neentyatyambo, zisitya incindi.

Iphathwa ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane okanye ngemigibe echasene ne-aphid.

Izifo

• IntsholongwaneIzifo ezidluliselwa ziintsholongwane, ezibangela ukuvela kwamachokoza atyheli kwiintyatyambo. Akukho lunyango.
• Umngundo womphunga: Ngundo olungumgubo lusenza amagqabi abonakale ngathi ngumgubo ongwevu. Iphathwa ngohlobo lokubulala ukungunda.
• Ingcambu yokubola: Kwenzeka xa kukho ukufuma okugqithileyo. Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lubekwe ngokwahlukeneyo kuze kufakwe i-substrate endaweni yayo xa ingenawo umjelo olungileyo. Kwakhona, ukuba unesitya esingaphantsi, kuya kufuneka ususe amanzi agqithisileyo kwimizuzu eli-15 emva kokunkcenkceshela.
• Amagqabi: ukuba amagqabi aqala ukuba namachaphaza, kungenxa yokuba isityalo sihlaselwa ngumngundo. Iphathwa ngamayeza okubulala ukungunda afana ne-zineb.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

IVinca encinci sisityalo esihle eso ukumelana nengqele eqhaqhazelis 'amazinyo kuze kube -3 mildC. Kwimeko apho uhlala kwindawo apho ubusika bubanda kakhulu, ungayibeka ngaphakathi ekhaya, kwigumbi elingena ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo nalapho ikude kuyilo (kokubini kuyabanda kwaye kushushu).

Sebenzisa

Sisityalo setyhefu esidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa. Kuyinto entle kakhulu kwaye, ngenxa yobungakanani bayo, ilungile ukuba nayo nakweyiphi na ikona kwaye nanjengendawo ephambili. Kodwa, ubusazi ukuba ineempawu zonyango? Inyaniso, Ingasetyenziselwa ukudambisa iintlungu kunye ne-vasodilator yengqondo, ukubuyela kwintlaselo yentliziyo, ukukhuthaza umdla wokutya, kwaye kwimeko yokonzakala kwentloko.

Ityiwa ngokufakwa, ulwelo okanye isicatshulwa esomileyo, tincture okanye umgubo. Kodwa akufuneki uyisebenzise kwezi meko ngokwewebhu Izityalo zokuphilisa:

• Ukukhulelwa
• Lactation
• Amathumba kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza afana nequinidine, i-amiodarone, i-anthrachionic laxatives, okanye amayeza enza ukuba ilahleko ye-potassium inyuke.

Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo?