Esinye sezona zinambuzane zaziwayo ezingahlasela izityalo kwezolimo yi weevil. Sisinambuzane esincinci esincinci esinegama lenzululwazi Sitophilus granauris. Zihlala zihlala zize zivelise kwiindawo apho ukutya kukwimo yeenkozo. Ke ngoko, ichaphazela kakhulu umbona, irayisi kunye ne-oat. Ingenza izitshabalalisi ezicaphukisayo kwaye kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba wenzeni ukubaphatha ngokuchanekileyo.
Kule nqaku siza kuthetha nawe malunga neempawu zenyongane kunye nomjikelo wobomi bayo kunye nento ekufuneka uyenzile ukuphelisa inkathazo yolu hlobo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Esi sinambuzane siye saba sisitshabalalisi esiyingozi kakhulu kwindalo yezolimo apho kutyalwe izityalo ezifana nombona, irayisi kunye nehabile. Kungenxa yokuba inesantya esikhulu xa kuziwa ekuveliseni kwakhona kwaye onakalise ukutyala ngokupheleleyo. Kuba ivelisa ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kuya kufuneka uthathe inyathelo ngokukhawuleza okanye kungenjalo siza kuyivumela ukuba itshabalalise zonke izityalo.
Malunga ne-86.100 iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-weevils ziyaziwa ngoku. Zonke ezi ntlobo zivela kusapho lweCurculionidae. Ezi zinambuzane ezincinci ezivela e-Asia. Ukutya kwayo okuphambili yimifuno. Nangona ithathwa njengesitshabalalisi kuninzi lwehlabathi, banamayeza afanelekileyo. Basebenza kunyango lwezifo ezithile ezinje ngeswekile, isifuba, bomeleza amajoni omzimba kwaye bancede kakhulu kunyango oluthile lomhlaza.
Inomzimba omncinci kakhulu we-1,5 ukuya kuma-35 eemilimitha. Kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi bayo, umzimba uphantsi kothotho lweenguqu ezahlulwe zangamanqanaba amane: iqanda, umbungu, ukuqhuma kunye nokuba mdala. Amaqanda woevil akhanyayo ngombala kwaye okweqanda omile. Zijikelezwe ngakumbi kwelinye leengcebiso zeqanda ngelixa kwelinye zithe tyaba.
Umnqa wobomi
Iimbumba nazo zinobungakanani obahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo.sinokufumana imilinganiselo phakathi kwe-0,7 kunye ne-0,8 millimeters. Ezi mbumba ziye zagqabhuka kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Ukugxothwa kuxhomekeke kwindidi ye-weevil kunye nobushushu bendalo.
Xa iimbumba zikwazi ukuvula, iintshulube ziqala ukuvela. Zizibungu ezindala ezingenamalungu omzimba. Banombala ohluka phakathi komhlophe notyheli. Intloko, nangona kunjalo, inombala othile omnyama. Umhlathi wakhe womelele kwaye usetyenziselwa ukuluma kakhulu ekutyeni akutyiweyo. Oku kubalulekile kuba okona kutya kwabo zizityalo eziziinkozo kwaye bafuna amandla ukuze bakwazi ukuluma ukutya ngokuqinileyo.
I-Weevils ehlasela izityalo zombona zihlala zithatha iiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ukukhula. Abo babizwa ngokuba zii-weevils ezibomvu bathatha iiveki eziphakathi kwe-12 ne-14. Xa bekhula, bahamba ukusuka kumjikelo womntwana ukuya kwinqanaba labadala. Ngokwesiqhelo, olu hambo luhlala luhlala phakathi kweentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezingama-5, kuxhomekeke kwindidi kunye nobushushu bendawo. Xa umqombothi uphela ugqabhukile, amaqhuma aqala ukuhluma kwaye sele sele ekhulile. Oku kuthetha ukuba zikwiminyaka yokuzala kwaye zinokukhwelana phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini.
Ukuzaliswa kwakhona koboya
Masiqwalasele ngokuthe gca ukuzala kwesi sinambuzane. Njengoko besesitshilo ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, sisinambuzane esiphindaphindayo ngesantya esiphezulu. Bahlala beqhelana kakuhle nemeko apho bakhoyo, ngenxa yoko abanangxaki yokusinda. Ngokuqhelekileyo bathanda ukuba kwindawo ezomileyo. Iimazi ziyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda aphakathi kwama-300 nama-500. Imijikelezo yabo yonyaka yokwenziwa kwakhona ihlala iphinda phakathi kwamaxesha ama-3 kunye nama-6. Oku kuxhomekeke kudidi.
Umzekelo, iindidi zengqolowa yengqolowa, ziyakwazi ukuvelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwizigidi ezi-6 zolutsha kwiinyanga nje ezili-12. Oku kuyenza inkathazo esongela izityalo. Ukukhusela amaqanda, iimazi zibeka kwiindawo ezithile. Umzekelo, kwinxalenye yangaphakathi yeenkozo kunye neenkozo ezifana nengqolowa, irayisi, irhasi, irye, umbona, njl. Kwakhona Zingazibeka esiphelweni se-petiole yamagqabi nakwiindawo ezivulekileyo esinazo kwixolo lemithi.
Ubomi bezi zinambuzane buyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwazo. Kukho ezinye ezinokuhlala kuphela phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-45 ukuya kwezingama-90 kwaye ezinye ezinokufikelela kwiminyaka emi-3.
Isibetho se-Weevil
Ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu sokuzala, esi sinambuzane siba sisitshabalalisi esiyingozi kumawakawaka ezityalo kwihlabathi liphela. Iyakwazi ukuphelisa ubomi bezityalo kwaye ingonakalisi nje kuphela. Ngokwesiqhelo bahlasela iikhabhathi kwaye bahlala ukuze baphile ngaphakathi kweenkozo kunye neenkozo. Oku kubangela ukonakala kwayo okuqhubekayo. Bazalela amaqanda, iimpethu ziqandusela, bayikhupha yonke ilindle labo, njl.
Ukufumanisa ukuba iinkozo azikulungelanga ukutyiwa kukubona umgubo omhlophe ohlanganisa ukutya. Ukuphelisa i-weevils, kusetyenziselwa ukubulala izinambuzane ezomeleleyo ezinceda ekupheliseni uninzi lwabantu abachaphazela izityalo.
Ukuthintela i-weevils ekhaya enokubonakala kwezinye iinkozo onazo, kungcono ukushenxisa indawo ezinokubakho ezimanzi. Ezi ndawo zizintandokazi zabo kwaye bahlala behlasela iinkozo ezigcinwe kwiindawo ezinomswakama ixesha elide. Ngokwesiqhelo ihlasela i-pantry.
Ukuba ekhaya uhlala uneephakeji ezaneleyo zomgubo, irayisi, ioats, njl. Kungcono ukubeka iipakethi kwifriji kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Eliqondo lobushushu liphantsi liya kuba nakho ukubasusa bobabini kunye namaqanda. Ngale ndlela, siyaqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ayimoshi.
Ukuthintela kuza ngokufanelekileyo imveliso ebizwa ngokuba yidiatomaceous earth. Le mveliso ibekwa ezingxoweni kwiindawo ezinokubonakala isinambuzane kwaye sikhonze ukuzinciphisa. Ikwasebenza ngokuchasene namaphela. Ke ngoko, ezi ngxowa zibalulekile ukuba unendawo enkulu yokugcina ukutya apho ugcina imveliso eninzi ngohlobo lweenkozo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokhula kunye nonyango lwalo.