La ilavenda I-Lavender luhlobo lwezityalo eziziidicotyledonous ze-spermatophyte osapho ILamiaceae kwaye igama layo livela kwisiLatin, ngakumbi kwigerund "yahlamba". Phakathi kweentyatyambo ezaziwayo nezithandwayo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo i-lavender ithatha indawo ephambili ekukhethweni kwabantu.
Yaziwa ngokuba yiyo imibala emihle isusela emfusa ukuya kozubaKanye njengevumba elithandekayo elikhuphayo, esi sityalo besisoloko siyinxalenye yembali yoluntu, zombini njengezinto zokuhombisa kunye nokufumana kwendalo kwezona zinto zisetyenziswayo ekhaya.
Iimpawu zeLavender
ILavender Yiyo Isityalo esihlala siluhlaza kunye nesiqheloInesiqu esiphakathi ngokomelela, iingcambu ezomeleleyo nezinomthi. Amagqabi ayo akumgangatho olinganayo ngokunxulumene nokwandiswa kwesiqu sawo, ayavuleka ngexesha le-inflorescence, yeebracts ezichasene nokukhula kokujikeleza. Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci kwaye zibonisa imibala ukusuka kumbala omfusa noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obonakala ngevumba lawo elimnandi.
Ukudubula
Ngenxa yokuba luhlobo olungapheliyo, ngokulula ihlala iluhlaza uninzi lonyaka, nasebusika, ixesha lemozulu embi. Kunjalo! ukuba ayidluli kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kwisityalo, kuba anokubangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kwiingcambu zawo.
Ngoku Ukudubula kwawo kuqhelekile ehlotyeni. Kuxhomekeke kwingingqi ekhulayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukubonakala kwe-inflorescence eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemfusa ukusukela kwinyanga kaMeyi kude kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Ngokucacileyo ngevumba lawo elimnandi, esi sityalo sinika iintyatyambo ezinomtsalane nezinomtsalane, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinkulu zeMeditera, apho kukho iindawo ezininzi zokulima.
Njengoko isityalo sithande ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukwenza utyando rhoqo kunye nokuthena. Elona xesha lilungileyo lonyaka lokwenza le misebenzi kukwindla, phakathi ku-Septemba okanye ukuphela kweentyatyambo. Yayo, kufuneka usike isiqu malunga neesentimitha ezimbini ukusuka kwi-inflorescence yangaphambili, usebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokusika ii-diagonal cut. Ukuba isiqu sesityalo sinezinkuni ezininzi, kuya kufuneka wehle kancinci ngaphezulu ngokuchasene namagqabi, ukuqinisekisa ukuvuselelwa kwesityalo kwixesha elilandelayo.
Inkcubeko
Ukhetha imozulu entle yeMeditera kunye nokuvezwa kuyo Ilanga, ukuze ibonakale ikhula endle kunxweme olushushu lwaseFrance nase-Itali. Ngokunxulumene nomhlaba, kufuneka ube nomsele olungileyo kuba iingcambu zawo zingabunyamezeli ukufuma okungaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, abayidingi ukuchumisa kakhulu, ngaphandle kokukhanyela ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ukusetyenziswa kwezichumiso eziphilayo kunokuba luncedo ekukhuleni kwabo.
Ngokunkcenkceshela kwayo, kuya kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka. Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasekwindla iimvula zinokwanela; Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ukuba kunyanzelekile ukufaka unkcenkceshelo rhoqo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubume bomhlaba. Kukhethwa ukuba unkcenkceshele kusasa nasemva kwemini ngokumodareyitha ukunqanda ukumiswa kwamanzi kunokwenzeka.
ILavender inokutyalwa ngeembiza, kuba indawo ezakutyalwa kuyo kufuneka ilungiswe kakuhle kuqala; Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa ivazi, kubalulekile ukuba ulungiselele ezantsi kwegrabile, iibhola zodongwe ezandisiweyo eziqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi. Ngoku, ukuba ukhetha ukutyala i-lavender yakho egadini, ukusebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo kunokunceda.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ityalwe ngembewu okanye ngokusika, nangona ungaphinda uzitshintshe izithole zazo. Ukulima kwenzeka ekwindla, ngelixesha usasaza imbewu emhlabeni kwaye emva koko uwagqume ngomaleko omncinci womhlaba. Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uqaphele ukuba amahlumela ayavela, susa iisampulu ozibona zibuthathaka kwaye uphinde uhlengahlengise sonke isivuno.
Sebenzisa
Luhlobo olusetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuhombisa, phakathi kwazo Ukudalwa kwezitiya ezingapheliyo, iigadi ezingachatshazelwa zizifo okanye izinambuzane. Isetyenziswe kwimveliso yesepha kunye nesepha apho yongeza khona ivumba layo elimnandi nelingaqondakaliyo; Kunye nemveliso yeemveliso zendalo ezingenakubalwa zekhaya.
Iinkcubeko ezindala sele zinolwazi ngamayeza alo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwawo kwimveliso yezithambiso zobuhle. Ngesi sizathu, okwangoku ikwasetyenziswa njenge into ebalulekileyo ekuphekeni izithambiso kunye into yokuthambisa.