Zithenwa nini iiplums

La ukuthena ineenzuzo ezininzi kwizityalo. Kwimvelo, umoya kunye nokuwa kwezinye izityalo ezikhulu kunoxanduva lokususa amasebe azo zonke. Kodwa ekulimeni amasebe ayakhula kwaye akhule, ngaphandle kokuwalawula, anokuba yingozi, kuba akukho kukhanya kungako kungena kuwo, akukho nto incinci ye-photosynthetic, oko kukuthi, ukukhula okuncinci. Xa kufikwa ekukhuleni kwemithi yeziqhamo, lo msebenzi ubaluleke ngakumbi, kuba ujonge ukufezekisa iziqhamo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwizityalo ezisempilweni. Ke, masazi zithenwa nini iiplums.

Kule nqaku siza kufundisa ezinye zeempawu kunye neengcebiso zokufunda xa usicoca iiplam.

Zithenwa nini iiplums

El iplamu, eyaziwa ngegama lenzululwazi IPrunus yekhayaNgumthi ophakathi ngokomlinganiselo okhula de ubengama-6-7 eemitha ukuphakama kwaye ungakhuliswa kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, kwiindawo apho ubushushu buncinci bungu -7ºC. Ngumthi weziqhamo okrwada nongenakuguqulwa, esinokuwutyala nakwimihlaba yelitye lekalika. Kodwa ukufumana iziqhamo ezimnandi, kufuneka ithenwe amaxesha ngamaxesha.

Amaxesha ekucetyiswa kakhulu ngawo ebusikaEyaziwayo njengokuthena ebusika, kwaye ehlotyeni-ehlotyeni, eyaziwa ngokuba kukuthenwa okuluhlaza. Makhe sibone ukuba bahluke njani kwaye yintoni ekujongwe ukuba iphunyezwe ngayo. Umbuzo obalulekileyo omele ucinge ngawo xa ii-plums zithenwa kuba ixesha liyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomthi okhulayo olungileyo. Kule meko, sinako ukwenza ukuthenwa ngexesha lesityalo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha amabini ahlukeneyo yeyona ilungileyo yokwenza olu hlobo lomsebenzi. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi zimbini:

1. Ithuba eliphakathi kokuwa kwamagqabi kunye nokuqala kokuntshula. Ngokwesiqhelo, eli xesha ligubungela iinyanga ezihambelana nokwindla nasebusika. Ngezi nyanga umthi weplum unezinto ezimbalwa ezenziwayo. Ngesi sizathu, yaziwa ngokuba kukuthenwa ebusika. Lo msebenzi wokutyala uhambelana nentshukumo encinci yencindi.
2. Ngeli nqanaba, ukuqala kokuhluma kuqala de amagqabi awe. Ihlala ikwiinyanga eziphakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo. Iyaziwa ngegama lokuthena okuluhlaza okanye ukuthenwa kotyani.

Ukubaluleka kunye neenzuzo zokuthena iplamu

Ngalo lonke ixesha sisenza umthi, senza uhlobo lwendlela esifuna ukuba ikhule ngayo kwaye ikhule. Ngokuthena ukuze undixelele siphucula imeko yempilo yomthi, nokuba kungokuphepha ukukhula kwamaswidi, amasebe awelekileyo Abanye njengabanye abaqhelekanga ukunika naluphi na uhlobo lwesibonelelo, bafumane umthi umoya kwaye unciphise amathuba okuchaphazeleka zizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo. Kungenxa yokuba kwizitshabalalisi kukhululeka ngakumbi ukuba ikhuselwe phakathi kwamasebe amaninzi. Ngale ndlela, ngokuthena okwenziwe kakuhle, abanakuphila kakuhle ngemisinga yomoya ejikeleza ngaphakathi komthi.

Sesinye sezizathu esenza ukuba inkathazo ithathe isigqibo sokushiya iplum yokungonwabi kuphuhliso lweentlobo zayo kunye nefungi ezininzi. Ukuba indawo yomthi inomoya opholileyo, ayiqokeleli ukufuma, inqanda ukukhula kunye nokukhula kwezifo zokungunda. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izibonelelo ozifumanayo ngokufunda xa imithi yeplum ithenwa:

• Uncedo lawula ukukhula nokukhula komthi kwindawo emiselweyo yokutyala.
• Ukungena kweemveliso ze-phytosanitary kulula ukuba kube nokuxinana kwezityalo.
• Ihlala inyusa ubungakanani besiqhamo kunye nomgangatho waso. Xa zincinci iziqhamo ezikhoyo emthini, kokukhona uvimba ngamnye uya kuqokelela.
• Kuyanceda ukulawula ubude bokugqibela bomthi kwaye kuququzelela ukuqokelelwa kweziqhamo.
• Ukukhanya okungakumbi kungena kumagqabi angaphakathi omthi, ke ngoko unomsebenzi omkhulu we-photosynthetic.
• Gwema iiveceriya eziqhelekileyo kwiziqhamo nakwiminquma. Ngale ndlela, iimveliso zilawulwa.
• Susa amasebe achaphazelekayo okanye agulayo, izityalo ezingenamveliso. Ngale ndlela, ivumela amahlumela amatsha ukuba akhule ngokwazi ukukhula kakuhle.

Iindidi zokuthena iplamu

Ukuthena ebusika

Njengokuba igama layo lisitsho, yenzeka ngeenyanga ezibandayo zonyaka, ngakumbi ekuqaleni kwexesha, xa amagqabi eqala ukuwa. Kuye okufunwayo kuko yakha ubume bomthi, ke iya kuba yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu esiza kuyenza. Iingcebiso zihlala zinikwa kukwenza ngexesha lokuwa kwamagqabi kwaye ungalindi de uninzi lwazo sele luphantsi.

Eyona ndlela icetyiswayo yokwenza ukwenza ukusika okugudileyo, kwi-engile egoso kunye nokushiya isiphunziOko kukuthi, iisentimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwisiseko.

Ukuthena okuluhlaza

Ngale kuthenwa into ekujongwe ukuba yenzeke susa amasebe angasavelisi ziqhamo, lawo angenamandla, kunye nalawo agqwethiweyo. Ezi zikhula zime nkqo kufuneka zisuswe, kuba oku kuyanyanzela isityalo ukuba sithathe amasebe asecaleni.

Oku kuthena kunenjongo yoku susa uqhambuko kwiminyaka edlulileyo ezingasebenziyo emthini, kunye nokuthena izihluma ezingaphezulu kweesentimitha ezingama-40 nesiqingatha sesentimitha ukutyeba. Oko kukuthi, ukuphuma kwala masebe akhula ethe nkqo, ukuthanda ukuphuma kwamahlumelo asemacaleni, aluncedo ngexesha lokuvuna.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokwenza ukuthenwa okuhle kukuqonda ukukhula kwamalungu. Amanye ala malungu yinto ekufuneka sifundile ukuyithena kwaye eminye akufuneki siyithene. La malungu ngala alandelayo:

• Imijukujelwa: Zincinci kakhulu kwaye zineentsuku zokuphumla. Iya kukhokelela ekwakhekeni kweentyatyambo kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ungazisusi.
• Iipacifiers: kufuneka zisuswe ngaphambi kokuba zikhule kwaye zifikelele kubukhulu obukhulu. Zingamahlumela amakhulu kunye nobude. Ziyakhula kumasebe ashinyeneyo zibhabha kwiindawo ezisezantsi esiqwini.
• Ukugcoba: Zifutshane kwaye zibhityile, zivelisa iziqhamo ezisemgangathweni. Akufuneki zisuswe.
• Iintyatyambo ezixubileyo: zide kwaye zinamandla. Baya kuvelisa iziqhamo ezinobungakanani obukhulu kunye nomgangatho. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba athenwe.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba iiplam ziyathenwa.