Ivunwa nini ibhanana? Esi siqhamo simnandi kwaye sanelisayo sivela kwisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu esidinga ilanga kuphela, amanzi amaninzi kunye nokukhuseleka kwiqabaka. Kulula ukuyinyamekela kwaye intle kangangokuba inokugcinwa embizeni njengesityalo sokuhombisa kangangeminyaka emininzi.
Nangona kunjalo, xa uvelisa iziqhamo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubagcini bawo ukuba babe namathandabuzo amaninzi nini ixesha lokuqokelela iziqhamo zakho. Ngaba kufuneka silinde de sigqibe ukufumana umbala wayo okanye sithathiwe kwangoko? Masifumanise.
Yintoni imithi yebhanana?
Las imithi yebhanana Zizityalo ezinemifuno ethwala iziqhamo, oko kukuthi, thwala isiqhamo phakathi / ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nokulima kwayo. Ke ngoko, xa sibona ukuba iziqhamo zaso ziqala ukukhula, sinokuqiniseka ukuba kwiveki nje ezimbalwa siya kuba nakho ukuziqokelela sizitye.
Ngoku, ngubani kanye kanye umzuzu? Inyani yile yokuba ixhomekeke. Kukho abo basika eli qhuma liseluhlaza ezothutho kananjalo, ukunqanda ukuba iibhanana ziphelela emhlabeni. Kodwa le yingxaki, kuba xa bohlukene nesityalo esingumama, iyayeka ukubondla, oko kukuthi, iyayeka ukuyinika incindi ethwele izondlo, yiyo loo nto ekugqibeleni ibenza ukuba bangcamle kamnandi.
Ngaba zonke iibhanana zivunwa ngendlela efanayo?
Sele siyichazile kodwa ngoku siyichaza ngokweenkcukacha ezingcono. Kwenzeka ukuba kwihlabathi liphela, kwiindawo ezingabandi, ungakhulisa iibhanana. Namhlanje, malunga ne-10 yeendidi zebhanana ziyaziwa, ke ngoko kukho umahluko phakathi kwazo njengobungakanani, incasa kwaye nakwisityalo ngokwaso kukho umahluko.
Ke ngenxa yolu luhlu olukhulu, sinokuthi nganye yazo Inendlela yayo yokulinywa nokuvunwa, kwaye phakathi kweentlobo zebhanana ezaziwa kakhulu zezi:
IBhanana Gros Michel
Ngelishwa le yindidi yebhanana namhlanje iphelileKuba iye yanyamalala ngenxa yeentlekele ezahluka-hlukeneyo. Isiqhamo sasinwenwe kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseMelika. Oku kubangele ukuba amazwe aseLatin America aqale ukulima ngendlela efanayo.
I-Dominican okanye ibhanana elincinci
Ithathwa njengeyona incinci kuzo zonke iintlobo zebhanana ezikhoyo. Inyaniso yile incasa yesi siqhamo imnandi kakhulu nangona incinci ngobukhulu. Kwaye mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba imnandi kangakanani, ihlala isetyenziselwa ukubhaka okanye ukulungiselela iziselo zendalo.
Isityalo okanye ibhanana
Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo kuzo zonke, ngakumbi eLatin America kuba yeyona nto ithengiswayo kwaye ityiwe. Ngokungafaniyo nokwahluka kwangaphambili, zinkulu kwaye azinamnandi kangako kwaye inzuzo kukuba inokudliwa xa ibhanana ngokwayo ikwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuvuthwa.
Ibhanana ebomvu
Iyaziwa ngokubanzi kwaye ityiwa eMelika kodwa ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, ikwazile ukusasazeka eYurophu. Ulusu lwale bhanana lukhulu kakhulu kunye nencasa yayo iyinto ekhethekileyo kuba ikhumbuza incasa ye raspberry. Ityebile iivithamini, iiminerali kunye nezinye izakhamzimba ezibalulekileyo ebantwini.
Ngoku, usenokuzibuza ukuba kutheni sithetha ngayo yonke le nto. Impendulo ilula, phantse Zonke iibhanana zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvuna okanye zokuqokelela. Nangona phantse zonke iiyantlukwano zebhanana zinokufana xa kufikwa ekwenzeni oku.
Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokuvuna ibhanana?
Ukwazi oku, Kufuneka uqale wazi uhlobo lweebhanana ofuna ukulithatha, kuba nganye yeentlobo inokukhula okwahlukileyo kunye nenqanaba lokuvuthwa. Kodwa ngokubanzi, esi siqhamo sivunwa xa sifikelele kubukhulu obukhulu kwaye siqala ukutshintsha umbala ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi.
Into eqhelekileyo kukuba kwimeko yebhanana, Utshintsho oluvela kumbala oluhlaza oluneziqhamo luye kumbala otyheli. Oku kubonisa ukuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo isiqhamo siza kuba silungele ukuvunwa.
Nangona ukuthetha inyani, ingqokelela yeebhanana iyahluka kwaye ixhomekeke kwiinjongo abazisebenzisayo. Umzekelo, ukuba yeyokusetyenziswa, kuya kufuneka ulinde uninzi lweebhanana ukuze ufumane umbala omthubi kwaye emva koko usike isipha esineziqhamo.
Nangona oku kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngubani ovunayo, kuba kunokwenzeka ukusika isipha nokuba sele siluhlaza kwaye usivumele ukuba sivuthwe sodwa. Abanye badla ngokubeka umgca kwiibhanana nephephandaba ukukhawulezisa ukuvuthwa kwazo., abanye bayeke ukuba idlule ngokwayo.
Inyani yile yokuba ukukhetha olu khetho lokugqibela, Oko kukuthi, ukusika ibhanana ngelixa iseluhlaza kunokuchaphazela kakhulu incasa yesiqhamo. Kungenxa yokuba izondlo zezityalo azifunyanwa kwaye ke, incasa yayo ayizukufana nokuba uvumela ibanana ivuthwe kwisityalo uqobo.
Elona xesha lokuvuna
Ukwazi kulula. Kuqala ujonga ubungakanani, emva koko ujonge kubukhulu kwaye ekugqibeleni ukuba kukho umbala omthubi (kwimeko yokuba yibhanana eyindoda), ukuba yibhanana encinci, kuya kufuneka ulinde ukuba isiqhamo sijike sibe tyheli phantse ngokupheleleyo, oku kuya kugqiba ukuvuthwa kwiintsuku.
Kwelinye icala, ngokubanzi, Isiqu sebhanana sithatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-70 ukuya kuma-80 ukuvelisa iintyatyambo kunye nokwenza iziqhamo. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba unokuyiqokelela ibhanana xa sele ingaphezulu kwama-60% evuthiweyo. Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuqokelela esi siqhamo siluhlaza kodwa ufuna ukusitya, ungayenza, kuphela ukuba ukulungiswa kwahlukile kwaye kufuneka uqhotse ibhanana eliluhlaza ukuze ukwazi ukusitya.
Njengomdla onomdla kwaye siyazi ukuba uya kuyithanda kwaye iya kuba luncedo kuwe, phantse onke amafama ahlala esiqokelela esi siqhamo kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo ukuze ikhule ngokupheleleyo.
Kungenxa yokuba bayaqhubeka nokufumana izakhamzimba kwaye kungaphezulu kwemfuneko. Kulapho xa ukuvuthwa kukhawuleza kwaye kwenzeka izinto ezimbini, apho iziqhamo zidlula kwindawo yazo yokuvuthwa kwaye zibole okanye iwe phantsi.
Indlela echanekileyo yokuqokelela ibhanana
Le ayisiyonto ungayenza ngokuthatha imela kwaye usike apho ubona kufanelekile. Yonke into inesizathu kunye nendlela yokwenza ngayo. Kuqala kufuneka ube nemela ngesandla kwaye ibukhali kangangoko.
Uza kusebenzisa esi sixhobo ukusika into ethathwa njenge "zandla" zesityalo. Le nto ayisiyonto yimbi ngaphandle kwesiqu esiphuma esiqwini esiya kwindawo apho iibhanana zibekwe khona. Xa usiya kusika, shiya nje malunga nee-intshi ezi-15 ukuya kwezi-22 zesandla.
Oku ikakhulu kukuqhuba ukuthuthwa kwayo, nokuba kungenziwa ngesandla okanye ngoomatshini. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba inqwaba oyinqumlayo inoluhlu lwezandla zebhanana, nganye nganye iya kuvuthwa kwinqanaba elahlukileyo komnye.
Ulondolozo lweebhanana
Ngoku, ucinga ukuba uzicucile kakuhle iibhanana kwaye unezandla zebhanana, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba ungazigcina njani ezi ziqhamo ukuze zingonakali kwaye zibole. Kwaye ayifuni kukhathalelo olugqithisileyo kunye neendlela zolondolozo.
Inyani yile Kufuneka ubenazo okanye uzigcine endaweni apho indalo ipholile kwaye inomthunzi.. Ungazigcina kwifriji kwaye uzibeke ngaphandle kwayo, kodwa khumbula ukuba xa uzibeka kwindawo ebandayo, ziya kubola ngokukhawuleza. Ke kungcono ukubagcina ngaphandle nakwindawo epholileyo.
Kananjalo awunazo ngaphezulu kwefriji okanye kufutshane nesixhobo esivelisa ubushushu rhoqoOku kuyakukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuvuthwa. Olunye ulwazi lokugqibela oluya kukunceda kakhulu kukuba xa ugcina iibhanana ezingavuthwanga kunye nezo zinjalo, inkqubo yazo yokuvuthwa iya kukhawuleziswa.