Kukho abanye abantu abaya ngotshani obuluhlaza kwigadi yabo. Ingca yendalo yile ikhula yodwa kwaye ayifuni michiza okanye izichumisi ukuze zikhule phantsi kweemeko okanye zihlale zisempilweni. Namhlanje sithetha ngohlobo olugqibeleleyo loku silulindeleyo. Imalunga ne- yho ngonyaka. Ligama elinikwe esi sityalo sosapho lwasePoaceae kwaye saziwa ngamanye amagama aqhelekileyo anje ngengca yasebusika, ipelosa, ipoa yonyaka, i-spikelets kunye neentsiba ze-rhizá, phakathi kwabanye.
Ukuba ufuna ingca yendalo egadini yakho, kule posi siza kuchaza ezona mpawu ziphambili ze yho ngonyaka, kunye nokhathalelo kunye neemfuno.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sisityalo esizalelwa eYurophu, eMelika, eAsia, eOceania naseAfrika. Njengoko ubona, ifumaneka kwihlabathi liphela. Iyakwazi ukufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama ukuba siyayivumela ikhule phantsi kweemeko kwaye malunga ne-20 cm ububanzi. Ukucoca iintyatyambo, isebenzisa i-anemophilia kunye ne-cleistogamy. Le yindlela onokuthi ungcolise ngayo iintyatyambo zohlobo lwe-hermaphrodite.
Enye yeenzuzo oya kuzifumana ngokuba nayo egadini yakho yile etsala izilwanyana zasendle. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezinye izinambuzane zinokuza kuzokucoca izityalo kwigadi yakho kwaye zinokugcwalisa ngobomi. Ngamanye amaxesha, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwindlela oyisebenzisa ngayo igadi, kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo. Ukuba unoxinano oluphezulu lwezityalo egadini kwaye ukwisizini eshushu kwaye unepikiniki nosapho, mhlawumbi, izinambuzane ezininzi eziphakathi ziya kuphelela ekubeni ngamava angathandekiyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuluncedo olukhulu ukubonakala kunye nempilo yegadi.
Olunye uphawu lwayo olwahlukileyo kukuba iyakwazi ukwenza i-tapestry enobuninzi kwaye, ngenxa yoku, isasazeka kwilizwe elinama-stolon. Amandla ayo okuzala aphezulu. Kungenxa yokuba, nangona zisikwe kakhulu iingca, ziyakwazi ukuvelisa imbewu kwakhona. Ke, iya kuba nakho ukwandisa unyaka nonyaka kwaye ithathe indawo yezona ndawo zonakeleyo. Iya kugcwalisa izikhewu egadini ezinokuthi zibekho.
Umbala oluhlaza ocacileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba igadi ibonakale ishushu ngombala owenza umahluko olungileyo kwingca yohlobo lwetussock. Ukukwazi kwayo ukuvelisa imbewu nangona isikwe kakhulu yenza ukuba ingene kakhulu.
Iimfuno ze yho ngonyaka
Ixesha lonyaka lesi sityalo libangela ukuba ehlotyeni life emva kokuvelisa imbewu kwakhona. Oku iya kusibangela ubukho bemingxunya ethile engceni. Ngamanye amaxesha utshintsho lwesi sityalo luyasinika uphawu oluphindwe kabini nangaphezulu.
Olu hlobo lukhula kakuhle kwimihlaba ene-pH ene-asidi, engathathi hlangothi okanye i-alkaline. Uhlobo lomhlaba alunamdla kuye. Into eyifunayo kukuba icandelo elingaphantsi komhlaba linokukhula emhlabeni onobumba obunesanti nobumdaka. Kwimbumba yodongwe kuya kufuna ukufuma okungaphezulu.
Ngolu lwazi sinokulungelelanisa ukunkcenkceshela kwizinto eziyimfuneko. Sifuna ukugcina ukufuma okungagungqiyo emhlabeni kwaye ngakumbi ukuba ingca iya kuba nokukhanya kwelanga. Oku kusenza sifune oku kufuma ukuze ukunkcenkceshela kungagqithisi kuba, njengoko siza kubona kamva, kunokuba yingozi kwisityalo. Indawo yegadi kufuneka ibenamanzi amaninzi njengoko inganyamezeli amadama. Into eqhelekileyo eyenzekayo xa sine-Poa annua ukuyiphatha njengenye ingca. Ngokuchasene noko, ekubeni ingca yendalo iyonke, esi sityalo silungelelaniswe ngokupheleleyo kunkcenkceshelo oluncinci. Kufuneka sigcine ukufuma okuyimfuneko kuphela, ke isalathi sokuba kufuneka sinkcenkceshele kwakhona kukuba siyabona ukuba umhlaba uyoma.
Iyafuneka ngokweemfuno zokukhanyisa. Ikhetha ukuba kwilanga elipheleleyo kunasemthunzini. Ngale ndlela ke izondlo eziyimfuneko ziyaqinisekiswa ukuze zikhule ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inxenye yegadi nayo inomthunzi, ungakhathazeki kuba ayiyi kuba neengxaki ezinkulu ekukhuleni.
Izixhobo
Ngokumalunga nokumelana kwayo, iyakwazi ukumelana namaqabaka athile ebusika kunye namaqondo aphezulu obushushu ehlotyeni. Ewe ngokunjalo, Ukuba okusingqongileyo komile kakhulu, kuya kufuneka kwandiswe ixesha lokunkcenkceshela.
Phakathi kwezixhobo zayo sifumana ukwakhiwa kunye nokugcinwa kophahla oluhlaza. Sele sikhankanyile ingca yendalo. Nangona kunjalo, zikhona ezinye izinto ezinje ngokubekwa eluphahleni oluhlaza, kwiindawo ezonakeleyo zokubuyiselwa nakwindawo ezinomthunzi omkhulu apho enye ingca ingaphili kakuhle.
Umthamo wezi zityalo ukuze uphile kwaye wandise mkhulu kakhulu, ke ngekhe zinike iingxaki ezininzi nokuba sizinika ezinye izinto ezilukhuni ngakumbi. Inyaniso enomdla kukuba iyakwazi ukusinda iphinde ivelise imbewu nokuba ukuchetywa kuyisentimitha enye. Kwisentimitha enye iyakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuzala kwakhona. Njengoko sibonile kwezinye iintlobo ezinje nge UFestuca rubra, ukuphakama kokucheba kuya kufuneka kuhlale phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ukuqinisekisa impilo yayo. Kule meko, sinokuba nengca emfutshane kakhulu engazukubangela iingxaki.
Iyakwazi ukuvelisa phakathi kweendlebe ezingama-75.000 kunye nama-225.000 ngonyaka ngemitha nganye nganye. Le mbewu inokuthi ingalali ebaleni kangangeminyaka embalwa. Abayi kuhluma de imeko efanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, ekubeni sisityalo esinezinga eliphezulu lokusinda, ayifuni sichumiso okanye ezinye iikhemikhali ukuze zibukeke zilungile engceni.
Kumjikelo wobomi bayo sifumanisa ukuba sisityalo sasebusika, into ethetha ukuba umjikelo wobomi baso uyaphela phambi kokuba kuqale ihlobo. Ukudubula kwawo kwenzeka ekwindla kwaye kukhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Yonke imithombo yamandla esityalo ifakwa kwimbewu yokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza.
Njengoko ubona, ukhetho olulungileyo ngengca yendalo iya kuba yile Poa annua.