Las idracena Luhlobo lwezityalo ezidla ngokukhuliswa njengezityalo zangaphakathi, kuba zinochuku kakhulu kubanda ngakumbi nangakumbi kwiqabaka. Baziqhelanisa kakuhle nokuhlala ngaphakathi, okoko nje basegumbini apho bafumana khona ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo, yiyo loo nto zihlala zibekwa kwigumbi lokuhlala okanye kwigumbi lokutyela.
Ukuba ufumene enye kwaye awazi ukuba yintoni ukhathalelo lwe-dracena, ndiza kukucacisela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ukuze ukonwabele isityalo sakho iminyaka emininzi, emininzi.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Idracena zi Uhlobo lwezityalo olwenziwe malunga ne-40 yeendidi zemithi kunye namatyholo inzalelwane enencasa ingakumbi eAfrika nakwiziqithi ezikufutshane, ezinye zifumaneka kuMazantsi eAsia kwaye enye ikuMbindi Merika. Phakathi kwezona zaziwa kakhulu sinayo idracaena drake, eyiDrago de Gran Canaria, indawo ye- Dracaena iziqholo yaziwa njenge Icraca dracaenakunye UDracaena sanderiana Igama »bamboo wethamsanqa».
Ukuba sifuna ukukhetha uhlobo oluthile lwesityalo esisendlwini ekunzima ukusikhathalela kwaye esinika iingxaki ezininzi, sinokukhetha kwaye IDracaena marginata. Olu hlobo lwe-dracena luneseti yokungakhathaleli kakhulu kwaye luyanyamezela kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo. Ayinabuncwane obugqithisileyo ngokweemeko zemozulu, imitya inokuya egadini ukuba ufuna indawo ebonakalayo. Bafezekile abo baqala kwihlabathi lokulima kunye nokunakekelwa kwezityalo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyazi kakhulu kwaye inomdla kwinto entle.
Inenkangeleko encinci encinci. Amagqabi ayo anombala oluhlaza ocacileyo kwaye anemiphetho ebomvu ebomvu, ezizezinye zeempawu ezitsala umdla wawo nawuphi na umlandeli wezityalo zangaphakathi. Kwaye yile miphetho ibomvu ihambelana nezinto ezininzi zekhaya. Kukho iintlobo ze-dracena ezine-tricolor kumagqabi axubana nohlaza kunye nobomvu kunye nezinye iindawo ezikhaphukhaphu ezifana neeribhoni.
Esi sityalo eSpain siyaziwa kakuhle kuba kukho isityalo sohlobo olunye kwiiCanary Islands. Lo mzekelo ngumthi wamandulo wenamba ekungafanele sibhidanise zombini ezi ntlobo.
Ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwe-dracena
Ukukhula kwesi sityalo akukhawulezi kwaphela. Kukho abanye abantu abayibona le nto njengenzuzo kwaye abanye bayibona njengengalunganga. Ihlala ikhula malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ngonyaka okokoko iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nokhathalelo olunikwe kuyo zanele. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ezi zityalo zikhula kwiindawo apho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu kwaye imvula iphantsi. Oku kuthetha ukuba baneemfuno ezimbalwa zokunkcenkceshela kwaye banike ingqalelo kwi-substrate. Sidinga nje ukuba, xa uzityala, umhlaba osembizeni yegadi unamanzi amdaka.
Umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi emhlabeni kolu hlobo lwezityalo ubalulekile ukuba asifuni kugcinwa amanzi emvula. Ukunkcenkceshela amanzi akunakugcinwa ukuba asifuni ukonakalisa iingcambu. Idracena kufuneka ikhuselwe kwilanga elithe ngqo, yiyo loo nto ithathwa njengesityalo esingaphakathi endlwini. Amagqabi athanda ukutsha kwangoko nokuba sisityalo esikwaziyo ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Zonke izityalo ezithengiswa njengezityalo zendlu kufuneka zikhuliswe ngaphandle kunye ne-semi-shaded okanye ngokuqaqambileyo ngaphakathi.
Olunye lweempawu ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kuthengwa idracena yendlu yethu bubungakanani bebonke. Kuqhelekile ukuba bathengise iikopi zazo zingaphezulu kweesentimitha ezingama-50 ukuphakama. Kuxhomekeke kulowo nalowo ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba isityalo siza kukhula kangakanani na emva konyaka sisikhathalele. Zithathwa njengezityalo ezikhula kancinci kwaye olu hlobo nazo. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukuthenga ikopi ngokwendawo oza kuyibeka kuyo, kuya kufuneka ucinge ukuba iza kulandela phi. Nokuba ayikhuli ngesantya esikhulu, iya kuhlala ikhula inde.
Ukunyamekela iDracena
Ukuba sithetha ngendawo yabo, uninzi lweedracena kufuneka zikhuselwe kwilanga elithe ngqo, kungenjalo amagqabi anokutsha ngokukhawuleza. Kukho ezimbalwa kuphela ezaziwayo ngaphandle kubandakanya idracaena drake kunye UDracaena tamaranae, kodwa ezo zithengiswa njengezinto zokutyala izindlu kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kufuneka zikhuliswe emthunzini okanye ngaphakathi.
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lubephakathi ukuya kwezantsi. Akakuthandi ukuba neenyawo ezimanzi. Ke, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye unciphise kancinci unyaka wonke. Ukuba sinesitya esingaphantsi, siya kuyisusa kwimizuzu elishumi emva kokunkcenkceshela. Kwakhona, ngexesha leenyanga ezifudumeleyo kufuneka siyichumise ngomgquba wecacti kunye nee-succulents, kuba nangona ingeyiyo icactus okanye isityalo esimnandi, sineemfuno zesondlo ezifanayo.
Ngokumalunga noluhlu lobushushu, kuya kufuneka ube nobushushu obufanelekileyo endlwini emalunga nama-21 degrees. Kolu bushushu, isityalo siya kukhululeka kwaye siya kuba nakho ukukhula ngokuchanekileyo.
I-substrate yeembiza kufuneka ibe ne-asidi encinci kunye ne-pH phakathi kwe-6 kunye no-6.5. Siyakhumbula ukuba i-drainage kufuneka ilungile ukuze isichumiso singabethwa nokuba siyasetyenziswa. Umxube weklasikhi we-peat, umhlaba wegadi kunye nesanti ulungele ukubonelela ngendawo eyamkelekileyo yokukhula kwengcambu. Akufanele usebenzise izimbiza ezinkulu kodwa ezihambelana kakuhle nobungakanani beengcambu zazo.
Zizityalo eziye zaqinisekiswa ukuba zikhula ngcono kwiimbiza eziqinileyo kwaye zinokufakwa kwenye indawo kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwimbiza enkulu. Okokugqibela, kufuneka siyazi loo nto amagqabi esi sityalo athambekele ekufumaneni uthuli ngenxa yesayizi. Kukulungele ukucoca amaxesha ngamaxesha ngelaphu elimanzi kancinci. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, azizizo izityalo ezihlaselwa zizinambuzane kodwa esinye sezona zinambuzane ziqhelekileyo sisisigcawu esibomvu okanye i-mealybug.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga ne-dracena kunye nokunyamekela kwayo.