Ngaba ukhe weva ngomthi waseFrankenstein? Ewe, ikho, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ayisiyiyo indlela ocinga ngayo. Ayingomthi owoyikisayo esinokuwusebenzisa njengomhombiso weHalloween, ukuba ayiyoprojekthi edibeneyo phakathi kobugcisa, ulondolozo kunye nezolimo. Enyanisweni, ngumthi okwaziyo ukuvelisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeziqhamo ezingama-40.
Ngokuqinisekileyo uyazibuza ukuba kunokwenzeka njani. Ukucacisa amathandabuzo anxulumene nale mifuno enomdla, siya kuchaza kweli nqaku yintoni umthi waseFrankenstein kwaye wadalwa njani. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yiprojekthi enomdla kakhulu ebonisa ukuba abantu bayakwazi ukudala izinto ezilungileyo zehlabathi kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Yintoni umthi waseFrankenstein?
Nangona igama layo livela kwi-monster edumileyo neyothusayo yaseFrankenstein, ukubonakala kwayo kubonakala kukuhle kakhulu. Ukuba zonke ziyafana, kukwindlela ezidalwe ngayo. Kanye njengokuba i-monster yaseFrankenstein yenziwe ngamalungu ahlukeneyo emizimba yabantu eyahlukeneyo, nalo mthi uneenxalenye zeentlobo ezininzi, 40 ukuba ngqo, ezidityaniswe ngokuxhunyelelwa. Ngesi sizathu ikwabizwa ngokuba "ngumthi weziqhamo ezingama-40".
Le projekthi yaqalwa nguSam Van Aken, unjingalwazi wezobugcisa kwiYunivesithi yaseSyracuse, eNew York, ngo-2008. Lo msebenzi ugqwesa ubugcisa, ulondolozo kunye nezolimo. Ngapha koko, umdali ngokwakhe uthi "yi-capsule ephilayo yezinto eziphilayo" enenjongo yokwazisa malunga nokulahleka kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziqhamo esiqhele ukuzisebenzisa namhlanje.
Umthi weziqhamo ezingama-40
Akunakwenzeka ukuba uVan Aken ukhethe inani leziqhamo ze-40. Ngokutsho kwakhe, "kwiinkolo zaseNtshona zisetyenziswa njengenani elingenakulinganiswa, njengesifaniso sesihlwele." Ngolu lonyulo wayefuna ukwenza uluntu luqonde ngelahleko yokuba iyantlukwano ekutyeni ihluphekayo. Utitshala wezobugcisa ubonisa ukuba "phantse yonke imithi yethu yeziqhamo yaziswa apha ngabaphambukeli, ngoko akukhona nje ngokutya: inkcubeko yethu ibotshelelwe kwezi ziqhamo, eziyimbali yethu."
Malunga nenkulungwane eyadlulayo, malunga nama-2.000 2.000 eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepesika, iindidi ezingama-800 XNUMX ezahlukahlukeneyo zee<em>plum, kunye neendidi zama-apile ezimalunga nama-XNUMX zazilinywa eUnited States kuphela. Kodwa namhlanje liqaqobana nje elincinane lazo zonke ezi ndidi eziseleyo, uninzi lwazo olusongelwa kukukhula kwemizi-mveliso okwenzekayo kwezolimo. Nangona uninzi lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziqhamo zazidume kakhulu ngemihla yazo, banyamalala ngenxa yokuba bawohloka kakhulu ngexesha leenkqubo zezolimo ezinkulu, ezifana nokuthuthwa imigama emide okanye ukuvunwa kweziqhamo ngomatshini.
Lo myalezo uVan Aken afuna ukuwudlulisela kuthi uhamba ngaphaya kwendawo yokujonga izinto eziphilayo. Le lahleko ibalulekileyo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ekutyeni kwintsimi yezolimo inokuba yingozi kakhulu. I-Monocultures, oko kukuthi, izityalo apho kukho iindidi ezimbalwa zohlobo ngalunye, zinokuba luncedo kakhulu kulimo olukhulu, kodwa zibe yingozi kakhulu. Ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo, nokuba sisifo okanye isitshabalalisi, kwenye kwezo ndidi zikhoyo, impembelelo ekuboneleleni ngokutya iya kuba nkulu.
Ngokuphathelele esi sihloko, uVan Aken wachaza i-anecdote enomdla kakhulu kudliwano-ndlebe: "Emva kweminyaka eliqela ukususela ekuqaleni kweprojekthi bandixelela ukuba ndineyona ngqokelela inkulu yeentlobo zeziqhamo kwimpuma ye-United States, ecinga ukuba umzobi ubonakala eyoyikeka kum”. Kwakhona, Kuyavela ukuba ezinye zezo ntlobo zonjingalwazi zinqabile kakhulu. Enyanisweni, ezinye zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukwenza iresiphi.
Wadalwa njani umthi weFrankenstein?
Umthombo: Wikimedia uMbhali: uSam Van Aken ngoncedo lukaRonald Feldman Fine Art https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tree_of_40_Fruit_-_tree_75_-_DPB_010.jpg
Ngokuqinisekileyo uyazibuza ukuba wakwazi njani ukudala umthi weFrankenstein, okanye imithi, kuba kukho iikopi ezininzi. Njengoko sele sichazile ngasentla, Wayenza ngokumilisela. Obu buchule buye yaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kwaye bubandakanya ukwenza iqhekeza lesityalo likhule kwisiqu sesinye. Ukuze uphumelele, zombini izihlunu kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye ukuze i-graft ikwazi ukufunxa izondlo ngokungangqalanga kwaye ikhule.
Ngenxa yoko, kufunyenwe umthi onokuthwala iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ezininzi njengoko kukho ukufakelwa ngempumelelo. Obu buchwephesha buqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukwandisa kunye nokugcina iindidi zeziqhamo ezinemveliso, ezixhathisayo okanye ezikhangayo. Inyaniso, igrafti yindlela yendalo yokulinganisa umthi, kuba iliqhekeza layo. Kwelinye icala, obu buchule bunomsebenzi oguqukayo. Iintlobo ezinobunzima obuthile ekukhuleni kwimo engqongileyo ethile zinokuphila ukuba zimiliselwe kwisiqu sohlobo olunxulumeneyo olulungele ukulungiswa ngcono.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le ndlela ayinayo amathuba angenamkhawulo. Kubalulekile ukuba zombini isiqu kunye neqhekeza eliza kumiliselwa zezohlobo olunye lwebhotani. ukuze obu buchule bube yimpumelelo. Kwimeko kaVan Aken, zonke iintlobo ze-40 ziyingxenye ye-genus Prunus. Olu hlobo lubandakanya imithi yecherry, imithi yeplum, imithi yeepesika, kunye nemithi yeapricot, phakathi kwezinye iintlobo. Ngamnye kubo unamawaka eentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Ixesha elininzi lonyaka, umthi weFrankenstein ukhangeleka njengawo nawuphi na umthi. Nangona kunjalo, xa kufika intwasahlobo, iqala ukuqhakaza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo ngaphandle komhlophe kunye nopinki. Ehlotyeni kuxa kuboniswa owona mboniso mkhulu, kuba kwiintyatyambo kuphuma iindidi ezingama-40 ezahlukeneyo zeeapilkosi, iipesika, iicheri, iiplums kunye nenectarine.
Ukuze wenze umthi onjalo, UVan Aken uthathe iminyaka emininzi. Ukuxhunyelelwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ukhangele ukuba inkqubo ayiphumelelanga okanye iphumelele, kufuneka ulinde unyaka wonke. Kude kube kudlule iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, i-grafts ayiqali ukuvelisa iziqhamo zokuqala, kwaye inokuthatha ukuya kwisibhozo ukugqiba umthi oneziqhamo ezingama-40.
Enjani yona umdla iprojekthi! Ubucinga ntoni?