Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesityalo esineentyatyambo ezintle kakhulu zosapho lakwa-Iridaceae. Imalunga ne- harlequina. Ngaphakathi kudidi lweSparaxis sineentlobo ezili-12 zeebhalbous ezivela eMzantsi Afrika. Phakathi kwazo kubonakala i-tricolor Sparaxis, eyaziwa ngamagama aqhelekileyo i-harlequina, i-Esparaxis kunye ne-Flor de harlequín. Isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa indawo yangaphandle, ngakumbi kuba ineentyatyambo eziqaqambileyo nezinomtsalane. Ingabonakala ngokulula ngombala weorenji.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ngazo zonke iimpawu, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokunyamekela i-harlequin.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Luhlobo lwesityalo esingapheliyo kunye neentyatyambo ezintle kakhulu. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza ocacileyo ngombala kwaye enza umgca o ethe tyaba ngokupheleleyo. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo kunye nokuhonjiswa kwesi sityalo ziintyatyambo zaso. Ziintyatyambo eziorenji ezi-orenji kwaye zinamabala amthubi-mnyama kumbindi. Kungoko igama eliqhelekileyo le-tricolor. Intyatyambo nganye imile okwebhotile kwaye imalunga neesentimitha ezi-5-8 ubukhulu. Zineepalali ezi-6 zemibala eyahlukeneyo ezenza imigca. Ukudubula kweentyatyambo kwenzeka ngexesha lasentwasahlobo njengoko amaqondo obushushu eqala ukunyuka kwaye imozulu intle. Ezi ntyatyambo zinetyhubhu encinci emile okwefaneli embindini ukuvumela iingcolisi ukuba zibambe umungu.
Njengezinye izityalo ezikuhlobo lweSparaxis, ineentyatyambo ezinamagqabantshintshi ezizinto ezahlukileyo kolu hlobo. Ezi bract zeentyatyambo zomile kwaye zinamaphepha ngokubonakala. Banombala omthubi kunye namabala ansundu. Amagqabi ezityalo kolu didi aluhlaza ocacileyo, ayinyama kancinci, amxinwa, kwaye amile okwengcula. Ziyaziwa njengentyatyambo yomlingo kunye inokufikelela kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezili-10-30.
Ukuba siya kwindawo yokuhambisa indalo, iyadubula malunga nenyanga kaSeptemba, ngelixa e-United States iqhakaza ngenyanga kaMatshi nango-Epreli. Zonke iintyatyambo inamalungu okuzala eyindoda nawomfazi ke intyatyambo ye-harlequina inokucoliswa ngokugqibeleleyo ngooqongqothwane kunye neempukane ezizi-tabanid. Njengakwezinye iintlobo zeli qela, iziqhamo zalo ziicapsule ezinembewu ejikelezayo engama-24-30 enobunzima obunzima nokubonakala okuqaqambileyo. Iimbewu ngokubanzi zimdaka ngombala.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye nokusasazwa kweHarlequin
Intyatyambo i-harlequin ixhaphake kwiphondo lomntla-ntshona weKapa, eMzantsi Afrika, kwingingqi eneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo ezaziwa njenge Cape Floral Region. Oluhlobo luye lwaziswa nase California, United States. Uninzi lwabantu, njengakwezinye iintlobo zeSparaxis, zikhula kwingingqi yasebusika. Ukhetha imihlaba yodongwe ekumazantsi eAfrika. Into enomdla kukuba, eUnited States olu hlobo luyakwazi ukukhula kwimihlaba ekufutshane negadi, iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye nezindlu ezishiyiweyo. Oku akuqhelekanga kwindawo yayo yoqobo yendalo.
Ngoluhlu olubomvu lwezityalo eMzantsi Afrika luhlelwa njengolusemngciphekweni. Oku kuthetha ukuba inani labantu koluhlobo luyancipha ngenxa yokwahluka iimpembelelo kokusingqongileyo ikakhulu zibangelwa ngabantu. Ngokwendalo nasendle, uluhlu lwayo luchaphazeleka kakhulu, yiyo loo nto iye yaba luhlobo lwesichengeni xa ujongene nengozi yokuphela.
Ngenxa yeentyatyambo zazo eziqaqambileyo nezinemibala zixabiswa kakhulu njengezityalo zokuhombisa. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-harlequina iya kulinywa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezininzi. Ngokulima, kuye kwakho ithuba lokufumana iisampulu ze-hybrid ezivela ikakhulu kwizibane ezibandakanya olu hlobo. Nangona kunjalo, ifuthe lokusingqongileyo elibangelwe zezi zinto kubemi basendle alaziwa. Esona sisongelo sinokubangelwa yile miqamlezo kwi-harlequin kukuphulukana nolwahluko phakathi kwemfuzo. Ukuphulukana neendawo zokuhlala nokutshintsha kwendalo ngenxa yezolimo kwiCape Floral Kingdom. Yeyona nto ibangela izoyikiso ze-harlequin.
Ulondolozo kunye nokusetyenziswa
Ngokubhekiselele kulondolozo, i-Cape Floral Kingdom yase Mzantsi Afrika ithathwa njengendawo ye biodiversity yomhlaba wonke kwaye ichongwe njenge Indawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi kunye neZiko leHlabathi lezahluka-hlukeneyo zezityalo, ukuba likhaya kweyona ndawo inkulu ingekho yetropiki yeentlobo zezityalo eziphezulu emhlabeni. Kwaye ngulo mmandla uphela apho i-harlequina isasazwa ijongene nezoyikiso ezininzi njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili. Oku kuthetha ukuba inenani leepaki zesizwe kunye neendawo ezikhuselweyo zokukhusela zonke ezi ntlobo. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba akukho nanye kwezi ndawo zikhuselweyo apho ufumana i-harlequin.
Zininzi iinzame ezenziwayo zokuphelisa izityalo ezingezizo ezomthonyama kunye nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa ngokutsha kwazo zonke izityalo zendalo. Le yindlela abazimisele ngayo ukukhusela zonke izitya zehydrographic.
Ngokubhekisele ekusebenziseni kwayo, Isetyenziselwa kwimimandla kunye nakwiibhalkoni, njengeentyatyambo ezisikiweyo kunye neerockery emi, imida exubekileyo kunye neebhloko. Kuzo zonke ezi ndawo owona msebenzi uphambili kukuhombisa.
Ukhathalelo lweHarlequin
Makhe sibone ukuba loluphi olona nyango luphambili olufuna i-harlequina. Okokuqala yonke indawo ekuyo. Kufuneka ibe kwilanga elipheleleyo, nangona inokuba semthunzini. Akululanga kuwe ukuba umelane neqabaka kwaphela, nangona inokunyamezela ngamanye amaxesha kwaye ayisiyonto inamandla kangako. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba ube nemisele elungileyo. Amanzi emvula kukukwazi ukucoca amanzi emvula okanye unkcenkceshelo kwaye angaqokeleli. Kwaye le ntyatyambo ayinyamezeli ukukhukula. Sinokwenza umxube womhlaba oqhelekileyo wegadi ukuze ikota yesanti kunye nenye ikota ye-peat yongezwe.
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube phakathi, lube ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweglasi yamanzi kwisityalo ngasinye kwaye rhoqo kwiintsuku ezimbini. Kule meko, kungcono ukusilela xa kufikwa ekunkcenkcesheleni, kunokuba ugqithise ngamanzi kwaye ubangele ukuba iingcambu zibole ngenxa yokuxinana. Umgquba ucetyiswa ukuba usetyenziswe ebusika kwaye ngumxube wepeat kunye nomgquba. Oku kuyila umphezulu womgangatho okhusela ii-bulbs kubanda kwaye uqinisekisa ukugquma okuhle.
Ayifuni ukuthena, ungasusa kuphela iintyatyambo ezibunileyo. Ziyakwazi ukusasazwa kakuhle ngokwahlula ii-bulbs. Zityalwe ekwindla kumgama weesentimitha ezi-5 phakathi kwazo kunye nobunzulu beesentimitha eziyi-8.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi nge-harlequin kunye neempawu zayo.