Zamioculcas zamifolia

La Zamioculca inodidi olunye kuphela olwaziwa ngegama lika Zamioculca zamifolia  kwaye sisityalo sohlobo olushushu olusuka eAfrika. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje ifumene ukuthandwa ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo ngakumbi kwaye ngenxa yenani elikhulu leepropathi iqulethe.

Ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela esi sityalo awudingi ukuba yingcali kwezolimo. Ke ngoko kwaye ukuba siqala ngezi zihloko, akufuneki sikhathazeke, kuba esi sityalo sixhathisa kakhulu kwaye ayisiyonto ibalulekileyo xa sithetha ngokulima kwayo. Nangona kunjalo kwaye ngaphandle koku kwaye njengazo zonke iintlobo zezityalo, ukutyala kwakho kufuna iimeko ezithile ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuze zikhule ngendlela eyoneleyo.

Iimpawu zeZamioculca

Ngale nqaku siza kufunda zithini iimpawu kunye neyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwesi sityalo, ngaphandle kokutyeshela ukhathalelo kunye neemfuno ezifunwa yiZamioculca.

Kuya kufuneka sazi ukuba oku sisityalo esizala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

I-Zamioculca sisityalo esivela kusapho lakwa-Araceae kwaye sinamagqabi ahlala ixesha elide abonakala ikakhulu kwinkangeleko kunye nokumelana. Olu hlobo lwesityalo ilungele abo bantu bangenalo ixesha elininzi lokuyinyamekela kwaye abo bangakulungelanga ukwenza igadi.

Esi sisityalo esikweleenjiko esikwimo yaso yoqobo efumaneka kwimimandla esemazantsi eAfrika. Phakathi kweendawo ezigqame kakhulu nguMzantsi Afrika, iTanzania neKenya. Kwimeko yendalo, iZamioculca inokukhula iye kubude obungaphezulu kwemitha enye.  

IZamioculca ikhula kancinci kancinci ngenxa yesifo sephepha ifunyenwe phantsi komhlaba kwaye ineengcambu ezishinyeneyo.

Amagqabi ayo akhiwe ngesiqu esingqindilili kunye namaphecana amenyezelayo amnyama aluhlaza. Ngaxeshanye, zipinki, pulpy kwaye zinobume bentloko yomkhonto.

Amagqabi, ngokufanayo neengcambu, asebenza njengezitho ezigcina amanzi.

Iintyatyambo zikhula ngaphakathi kwi-inflorescence encinci enombala oqaqambileyo ophuzi phantse umbala osisinyithi kwaye umalunga nee-intshi ezimbini ubude. Ukudubula kwawo kwenzeka ehlotyeni kude kube ekuqaleni kwexesha lasebusika. Ezi ntyatyambo azinalo naluphi na uhlobo lwexabiso lokuhombisa kwaye amaxesha apho ikhula ngaphakathi kunqabile kakhulu. Isiqhamo sayo simhlophe ngombala kwaye simalunga neemilimitha ezili-12 ubukhulu kwaye ukuthandwa kwaso ikakhulu kubangelwa bubuhle bamagqabi aso.

IZamioculca ayisosityalo esikwaziyo ukuzityalaOko kukuthi, ifuna uncedo lwezinambuzane ukuze yenze inkqubo yokudluliselwa kwepoleni. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amagqabi ayo anetyhefu, esi sityalo sikwasetyenziswa kunyango lwesintu.

Ngenxa yokuba Ayiyixhasi imozulu ebandayo ngaphandle okanye ukugqitha komthunzi, Yenza isityalo esifanelekileyo kuphuhliso lwangaphakathi.

Khathalela ukuba iZamioculca zifuna

Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, olu hlobo yenye yezona zixhathise kakhulu kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukungafuneki ukuba zibakhona ngaphakathi kwehlabathi lezityalo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba esi sityalo sikhululekile kwiinkathalo eziphambili.

Ukulima kwayo kulula kakhulu kuba ngokubanzi ihlala ikhula phantse kuyo nayiphi na indawo yangaphakathi.

kunjalo, kufuneka ubuncinci ubushushu obuli-15 ° C, kuba sisityalo esikweleenjiko. Ngokukhanya kwelanga, iZamioculca inokukhula kwizithuba ezinokukhanya okuninzi, kunye neendawo ezingaphaya komthunzi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo sethu sinokukhula ngokufanelekileyo, kukhethwa ukuba singafumani ilanga ngqo.

I-Zamioculca zamiifolia njengazo zonke izityalo, ifuna inkathalo esinokuthi siyibone ibalulekile ukuze ikwazi ukuphuhliswa kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo. Kukho imisebenzi ekufuneka siyenzile ukuqinisekisa ukuba sisityalo esigqibeleleyo, esifana nokunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa nokuphindaphinda.

Unkcenkceshelo

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwi Ukulima kweZamioculca Ngunkcenkceshelo, kuba umlinganiselo wamanzi esiza kuwanika wona uya kuxhomekeka kakhulu ekukhanyeni okufunxayo.

Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba isityalo sikwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okuninzi, ke kufuneka siyinkcenkceshele ngokukhululekileyo ngakumbi entwasahlobo kwaye ehlotyeni, angawona maxesha ashushu kakhulu enyakeni. Kwelinye icala, ukuba iindidi zikwindawo apho zinomthunzi omninzi, isixa samanzi esiza kuwasebenzisa ukunkcenkceshela siya kuba sincinci.

Eyona nto icetyiswayo nkcenkceshela isityalo kancinane kancinci kunokusenza ngokugqithileyo, kuba iZamioculca ayixhasi ukugcwala kwamanzi. Olu hlobo lunokuphila kwindawo eyomileyo, ngenxa yoko akufuneki amagqabi alo acoleke.

Umhlaba kunye nokufakelwa kwakhona

I-Zamioculca ihlengahlengisa ngokugqibeleleyo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, kuba ziintandokazi zayo, zezizo ukukhanya, ukutyibilika nokufunxwa ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngokufanayo, ukuba umhlaba uqulethe ihumus kungcono kakhulu.

Kwimeko ukufakelwa kolu hlobo lweetropikiKufuneka siyenze xa isityalo sikhule ngokwaneleyo kwaye imbiza sele incinci. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lo msebenzi ngexesha lasentwasahlobo.

Ngokumalunga notshintsho lwesikhongozeli, olona khokelo lucetyiswayo yenze rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu.

Umgquba

Ngexesha lentwasahlobo kwaye ngakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kufuneka Umgquba wesityalo ubuncinci kanye ngenyanga kwaye oku siza kunyibilikisa isichumiso esisemgangathweni emanzini esiza kuwasebenzisa ukunkcenkceshela.

Lo mgquba kufuneka ube nawo IiMacroelements ezifana ne-phosphorus, i-potassium kunye ne-nitrogen kunye nezinto ezincinci ezinje nge-manganese, boron, magnesium, ithusi, i-iron, i-zinc kunye ne-molybdenum. Ezi klasi zimbini zezinto zibalulekile kuphuhliso lweZamioculca.

Ukuthena

Ukufezekisa lo msebenzi, kufuneka sisuse onke amagqabi ane- ukubonakala kumnyama, tyheli kwaye komile. Ngale nto siza kufezekisa ukuba isityalo sethu sinokubonakala okumangalisayo kwaye kunomdla kwakhona, kuyafuneka ukuba siwasike onke amasebe esele omile.

Kufuneka siyiqonde into yokuba izixhobo esiza kuzisebenzisa kufuneka ukuba ngaphambili sibulawe iintsholongwane kwaye zicoceke ukuze sikwazi ukuthintela izicwili kunye neendawo esiza kuzinyanga ekufumaneni naluphi na uhlobo losulelo.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Zamioculca zamiifolia sisityalo esinokuvelisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, nangona kunjalo, nganye yezi ndlela icotha kakhulu. Ukuba sifuna ukuba isityalo sethu sikhule ngokukhawuleza, Emva koko siza kwenza ukuphindaphinda usebenzisa iibhalbhu.

Enye indlela ethandwa kakhulu yile yenziwa ngokusika amagqabi.

Ngama-bulbs: sisusa ngononophelo iibhalbhu ezingaphakathi kweembiza zeZamioculca kwaye sizibeke kwiimbiza ezizodwa. Njengesiqhelo malunga neebhalbhu ezintathu zibekelwa imbiza nganye.

Ngokusika amagqabi: ukuze siphumelele ngale ndlela, siya kudinga i- Umxube wesanti, i-bark kunye ne-perlite kunye nomsele olungileyo.

Ukwahlulahlula isityalo ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo, kufuneka siwasuse amagqabi kunye nekona ngexesha lekwindla kwaye emva koko siya kuwangcwaba ngokuma nkqo kulo mxube ukhethekileyo besilungiselele wona ngaphambili. Kufuneka sinisele rhoqo ukuze umhlaba uhlale ufumile.

Ngaphakathi kwezikhongozeli apho sibeka khona izinto ezisikiweyo, iibhalbhu ziya kuzalwa kamva iZamioculcas ezintsha ziya kuhluma.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

IZamioculca Sisityalo esinganyangekiyo kwaye kanye ngenxa yesi sizathu kuyamangalisa ukuba olu hlobo lonzakaliswe zezinye izinambuzane okanye izifo. Ngenxa yoko, xa isityalo sibonakala sibi okanye sigula, kunokuba yimeko yendlela yokulima embi.

I-cottony mealybug

Le yenye yezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesitiya semifuno okanye igadi. Ezi zinambuzane kunjalo ngokubanzi zihlala zonakalisa izityalo ezibuthathaka ngakumbi, ezinamandla amancinci kakhulu okanye ezineempawu ezicacileyo zoxinzelelo.

Ezi zifunxi-gazi ukufunxa incindi kunye incindi Zamioculca. Iziphumo zezi zinambuzane zinokubonwa ngokujonga nje, kuba isityalo asisadubuli kwaye amagqabi atshintsha umbala wawo oluhlaza oqaqambileyo ube mthubi tyheli.

Ngokufanayo, mealybug yecottony Ingabangela ukubonakala kwefungus enesibindi, eyondla ide ibe buthathaka ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni esinokuyenza ukuba i-cottony mealybug sele isisulele isityalo sethu? Ukuba esi sifunxi-gazi sele siqalisile ukonakalisa isivuno, isisombululo esikhuselekileyo kukuba sebenzisa isibulali-zinambuzane esithileEmva koko siza kususa ezinye izityalo ezikufutshane nesityalo esingcolileyo, ngale ndlela siya kuthintela ukosuleleka okunokubakho.

Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo, kufuneka sigalele izichumisi ngexesha elinye kwaye unkcenkceshele iimfuno zeZamioculca.