Esinye sezitshabalalisi ezichaphazela iziqhamo kunye nemithi yokuhombisa, ngakumbi imithi yeapile kunye namapere UZeuzera pyrina. Luhlobo lwesinambuzane oludlamke kakhulu olondla kakhulu emathanjeni nakwiimbewu zezinye iziqhamo kunye neentlobo zehlathi. Ingakumbi i-xylophagous, eya kuthetha ukuba yayiyigalari kwisiqu nakumasebe ukuzondla. Oku kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo yemithambo yemithi kunye nokuthotywa kwayo.
Ke ngoko, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, umjikelo kodwa usengqiqweni kunye nolawulo lwesibetho. UZeuzera pyrina.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Xa umthi uhlaselwa yi UZeuzera pyrina sinophawu oluphambili lobukho begalari kumasebe kunye nesiqu. Uyayibona indlela lo mthi oqala ngayo ukuba notyiwayo kunye nelindle emnyango wegalari eziwenza buthathaka lo mthi. Ngokubanzi imbonakalo ye UZeuzera pyrina kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwee-scolithids emithini ezibuthathaka ngakumbi. Ixesha lokuhamba kwale ntlobo lide kakhulu kwaye libandakanya inani elikhulu lokuzalwa kwezibungu. Oku kwenza ukuba inani labo likhule ngokukhawuleza. Ukubeka esweni kwale nambuzane kuyenziwa ngokusebenzisa iipheromones, ekubeni sisitshixo kulawulo lwabo.
Abantu abadala benziwe njengebhabhathane elincinci. Zihlala zimalunga ne-70 mm ubude. Isifuba kunye nokubikezela kumhlophe ngamachaphaza aluhlaza. Isisu saso sihlangene kwaye simnyama ngombala ngemigca emhlophe. Ixesha lokubonakala lisentwasahlobo kwaye zihlala zibhabha kude kube nguSeptemba. Imazi enye inokubeka amaqanda ayi-1000. Amaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala kwaye alinganisa i-millimeter enye ubukhulu. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukufumana amaxesha amaninzi.
Iingcango zegalari zenziwe ngendlela eqokelelweyo nakwiindawo apho umthi unokuba nenxeba okanye okunye ukungena kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Imibungu iyaqatshelwa nanjengoko imthubi inamabala amnyama ohlukeneyo kunye nentloko emnyama. Abona bantu bancinci baqhekeza amaqanda kwaye bangena ngee-axil zamasebe amancinci. Kulapha apho baqala khona ukwakha iigalari ngendlela ephezulu.
Umjikelo wezinto ze UZeuzera pyrina
Nje ukuba amantshontsho aqanduselwe aqanduselwe eqandeni baqala ukuzoba iigalari ngendlela ephezulu. Kulapho zitya khona ukuze zikhule kwaye zikhule. Xa imibungu ikhule ngakumbi, ishiya indawo enye iye kumasebe amakhulu asele enomboko okhethekileyo. Iigalari, kule meko, ziyakhiwa ngendlela esehla. Ngexesha lasebusika banciphisa umsebenzi wabo ngenxa yamaqondo obushushu asezantsi kwaye bonyusa kwakhona entwasahlobo. Kungenxa yexesha lentwasahlobo xa besenza i-chrysalis ngaphakathi kwigalari apho kuya kuvela umntu omtsha omtsha.
Kwiindawo ezibandayo zemozulu, iinqwelomoya ziqala mva. Kungenxa yokuba izibungu zifuna ixesha elininzi ukufikelela kuphuhliso olupheleleyo. Kunye noko kuthatha ukugqiba umjikelo opheleleyo, ihlala ithatha malunga neminyaka emibini. Nangona kunjalo, umonakalo abawenzayo mkhulu kakhulu emithini ayichaphazelayo.
Ukonakaliswa kwezinambuzane kunye nokubeka iliso
Phakathi komonakalo ebangela ukuba sibone ukoma kwamasebe kunye neziqu ngolwaphulo olulandelayo. Ngokwenza buthathaka amasebe kunye neziqu, iba sesichengeni sentshukumo yomoya okanye ezinye izizathu. Oku kuncitshiswa Ubulukhuni beziqu kunye namasebe kungenxa yokondla kwawo okungumxube. Imibungu itya iinkuni zemiboko kwaye amasebe aya ebhitya njengoko izibungu zakha iigalari. Iigalari zitshabalalisa inkqubo ye-vascular kwaye zibangele ukufa kweempawu ezindala.
Imithi ekhethwa zezi zinambuzane yileyo ibikade ihlaselwa ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni. Inokulinganiswa ukuba umonakalo kumthi omncinci unzima ngakumbi kunalawo sele emdala. Kungenxa yokuba xa bebancinci ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhula kwabo kwaye banokutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Uninzi lweesampulu ezisencinci kwaye zihlaselwe yi UZeuzera pyrina Bashiyeke bengenakho ukuphinda bachache.
Ukuze ukwazi ukubeka iliso kwizitshabalalisi Imigibe kunye neepheromones zesini zisetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuqala kweenqwelo moya. Kulapho ungalawula kwaye ubeke esweni ukucwangcisela ukubanjwa okukhulu kwezinambuzane. Unyango lokomeleza iPhytosanitary kufuneka lwenziwe kunye neemveliso ezithile ezigunyazisiweyo. Olu nyango luhlala lujolise kwimibungu esandula ukuqanduselwa emva nje kokuba amaqanda eqanduselwe.
Unyango lwale ntsholongwane ngokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali luyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi kuba imisebenzi yabantu abadala ithatha ixesha elide. Kungenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwonyango lwamachiza kungasilela ukudibana nesinambuzane. Kufuneka yenziwe ngexesha elithile kanye okanye emva kokuba amaqanda eqandusele kwaye uyiphinde rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini.
Imifanekiso emikhulu yeZeuzera pyrina
Ukulungiselela ukunciphisa inani leefayile ze UZeuzera pyrina Kusetyenziswa imigibe ye-Delta ekufuneka ibekwe ekuvuleni komnyango kwigalari. Kuya kufuneka zibekwe zibhekise kwimimoya ekhoyo kwingingqi. Kwizityalo ezingaphezulu kweehektare ezi-4, kufuneka kubekwe umgibe kwihektare nganye. Ubuncinane imigibe emibini iya kubekwa kwisiqwenga ngasinye. Omnye umgibe kufuneka ubekwe kufutshane nomda webali ukuze wazi ukuba inambuzane ifudukela kwenye indawo kuloo ndawo.
Iinkqubo zokubamba ngobuninzi zihlala zinemiphumo emihle kakhulu yokulawula kunye nokunciphisa inani lale ntsholongwane. Banceda ukugcina abantu abaphantsi kwamanqanaba okunyamezelana. Landela imiyalelo yokubeka iliso kunye Yandisa uxinizelelo lwemigibe iye kwi-10 imigibe ngehektare nganye
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi ngesibetho UZeuzera pyrina.