Ngaba uyafuna ukufunda indlela yokuzoba iziqhamo ezahlukileyo? Qaphela

Ungafundi njani ukuzoba iziqhamo? Ukuba iziqhamo ngaphandle kokuba zimnandi, zimalunga iindlela ezingekho nzima kakhulu ukuzoba ephepheni, kuba ngesiqhelo imizimba erhangqiweyo, ibandakanya Imizobo elula yokwenza; zinokwenziwa ngobukhulu obuncinci zisebenzisa imigca elula.

Eyona nto iphambili uphawu lweziqhamo ekufuneka lubenalo ngaphakathi komzoboNgaphandle kwamathandabuzo kuya kufuneka ube sisangqa kwaye yile nto kufuneka ucinge ngayo xa uza kuqala i umzobo weapile, ipesika okanye phakathi kwezinye iziqhamo ezabelana ngale ndlela inye.

Emva kokwenza isangqa, umsebenzi ungaphakathi ngenene bumba umphetho Ngokobume besiqhamo oza kusizobela, nangona kunjalo, ayisosangqa rhoqo, ke kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba "Kuxhomekeke kwindalo isiqhamo ngasinye esinayo", Kuba ukuba umzekelo yimango okanye ipayina, kuyakufuneka ucinge ngemilo embhoxo. Kulula kakhulu!

Zoba iapile

Enye yezona zivivinyo ziphambili ezenziwa ngamagcisa xa zidibana ukufunda ukuzoba, ihlala ifunda ngeapile kunye nesithunzi sayo. Kungenxa yokuba iapile sisiqhamo esifanelekileyo ukuqala Phambi kokuba uqhubeke uzobe yonke ibhaskithi yeziqhamo.

Iiapile zingenziwa ngokulula kwaye ngokwenza okuthile, uyakubona oko Kulula ngokwenene ukuzoba kwaye kukuba ngokubanzi, ukuzoba ii-apula kuhlala kulithuba elihle sebenzisa izakhono zakho xa ufaka umthunzi, ngenxa yoko ufuna ipensile yegraphite kunye nee-liners, njengoko ezi zizixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuphumeza imithambo ekhawulezileyo yomzobo.

Ukufezekisa zoba iapile ngendlela elula kwaye ngokukhawuleza, unokulandela la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukuzoba iapile, kufuneka yibeke kwindawo ethe tyaba kwaye kumgama ekuvumela ukuba uyibone ngokulula ukusuka apho uzobe khona. Yenza iisetingi zokukhanya Ukuvelisa isithunzi esimangalisayo, kwezi meko, ukukhanya kwendalo kuhlala kuyeyona ndlela ilungileyo, kodwa nangona kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba Ukukhanya kwekhandlela kukwavelisa umphumo onomdla kakhulu.
2. Landa umkhondo we ulwandlalo lweapile ukufaka uxinzelelo ekukhanyeni kwipensile yegraphite, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ithathe iiseshoni ezininzi de uzive ulungile, ke umzuzu xa uziva wanelisekile Ngefom ngokubanzi, kuya kufuneka uqale ukuyichaza ngakumbi kude kube yinike imilo yomzobo wokugqibelaOko kukuthi, ukongeza amagqabi kunye nesiqu.
3. Ukucofa ngokucofa ipensile, Iisketshi zesiketshi ngenjongo yokubonisa ukuba iapile lakhula kweliphi icala kwaye yile njengoko sele uyazi, ii-apile zingqukuva, ke uthotho lwe- "C" olwenziwe imivumbo luza kuqala ukufumana lo milo.
4. Beka apho ukukhanya kubonakala khona kwi-apula kwaye ukuqaqambise ngokwenza kuncinci Isishwankathelo sezangqa ezingabonakaliyo. Yenza uxinzelelo ngakumbi kwipensile kwaye wenze imivumbo ejikeleze ulwandlalo owawuzobe ekuqaleni, kuba ngale ndlela, uya kufezekisa ubunzulu kunye nevolumu ziya kufakwa ephepheni, kuba awuyi kuvelisa ukukhanya kuphela, kodwa kunye neendawo ezimnyama.
5. Ukugqiba cinezela ngokuqinileyo ipensile yakho ephepheni kwaye icacisa isithunzi esiveliswa liapile kumphezulu okuso.
6. Oku kufanele ukuba kube ngokuchanekileyo kwi emazantsi e-apile; Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhumbule ukuba isithunzi asihlali siyimbonakalo emnyama kunye nokuma ngqo kweapile. Zoba isithunzi kwaye khumbula ukuba kufanele ukuba yeyona ndawo imnyama kulo mzobo we-apile.

Zoba ingobozi yeziqhamo

Ukufezekisa zoba ibhaskithi yeziqhamo ngendlela elula kwaye ngokukhawuleza, unokulandela la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukuzoba ibhaskiti, qala ngokuzoba okweqanda uze udibanise enye i-oval ngaphakathi kuleyo uyizobileyo ngaphambili, emva koko uzobe i-weave yangaphandle yebhasikidi.
2. Isiqhamo, yenza izangqa ngaphakathi kweqanda, eziza kuba ziiorenji kunye namaapile; yongeza amanani amade e-crescent amile, aya kuba ziibhanana kwaye ekugqibeleni Khuphela isangqa esincinci ukwenza iidiliya.
3. Emva koko cacisa yonke imizobo yokunika ukumila isishwankathelo sesiqhamo ngasinye emva koko ucime izikhokelo.
4. Ekugqibeleni, yongeza umbala kumzobo kunye nezithunzi apho kukho imfuneko. Isilumko!

Zoba iiorenji

Ukufezekisa zoba iorenji ngokulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza, unokulandela la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukwenza i umzobo weorenjiNokuba usebenzisa ipensile okanye uye kumalahle, imigca entle iya kuhlala isenziwa ukuba isebenze njengesiseko sexesha elizayo yenza uluhlu lweziqhamo kwaye uqale ukongeza umbala kuyo.
2. Xa uzoba, okona kulungileyo kuhlala kuyinto qala ukusebenzisa i-axis yolingano ukwenza umzobo kwisangqa esiya kwenza iorenji; nangona kunjalo kwaye ukuba sisiqhamo, ayizukujikeleza ngokugqibeleleyo, kunjalo awunakukhathazeka ukuba isangqa asifezekanga okanye ukuba eminye imigca ineziphene, njengokubhala ngesandla xa uzobe uphawu olukhulu kumzobo wakho Kwaye uya kuba nakho ukuyenza ibonakale iyinyani ngakumbi kunokuba uzobe isangqa esigudileyo ngaphandle kwesiphene.
3. Xa ugqibile ngeziseko kunye nazo zonke ezo zinto iinkcukacha ocinga ukuba ziyimfuneko, Kuya kufuneka ucime yonke into engaphezulu ukuze ukwazi ukuqala ukupeyinta iorenji. Xa usebenzisa imibala, kufuneka ugcwalise umphezulu wesiqhamo sonke, Ukuchaza ukuba zeziphi ezona ndawo zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zeziphi ezimnyama ngokokukhanya.
4. Iindawo ezikhanyayo kufuneka zenziwe ngelixa imibala ephakathi isetyenziswa. Ngokukwanjalo, kufanele ukuba kukhankanywe ukuba imingxunya encinci yexolo leorenji inokufunyanwa ngokushiya eminye amachaphaza amancinci amhlophe, apho eminye imibala kufuneka igcwele.
5. Njengokuba uzobe iorenji kuyo imilo esisiseko yejiyometri, isangqa, ungasebenzisa ubuchule obunye ukuzoba iseti yeharmonic yeziqhamo ezahlukileyo okanye a umfanekiso owenziwe ziziqhamo ezifanayo, umzekelo, iiorenji.

Iingcebiso ngokufunda ukuzoba iziqhamo

Emva koko siza kukunika ezinye iingcebiso ezinokukunceda xa uzobe naluphi na uhlobo lweziqhamo.

Ukusuka ngokubanzi kwiinkcukacha

Xa ufunda ukuzoba, kubalulekile qala kwizinto eziqhelekileyo, Ukuphuhlisa iskim kunye nokusekwa kuso, yongeza iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko. Kufuneka usoloko qala ngeziseko ngaphambi kokudlulela kwiinkcukacha ezithe kratya.

Iimodeli zokwenyani

Iimodeli zokwenyani zihlala ziluncedo kakhulu, nokuba ziphambi kwakho okanye zibonwa ngumfanekiso, okoko vumela ukuba uziqonde ngcono iinkcukacha oko kunokungahoywa.

Izibane kunye nezithunzi (ivolumu)

Izibane, njengezithunzi, zinjalo imiba ebalulekileyo xa ufaka umbala kuwo nawuphi na umzobo, kuba ixhomekeke kubo ukuba umzobo awunawo okanye hayi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe ingqalelo apho ukukhanya kuvela khona ukuze umthunzi kwelinye icala lomzobo kwaye ugcine ukukhanya kwezo ndawo apho ukukhanya kubonakaliswa ngokuthe ngqo.