I-Sycamore (Ficus sycomoro)

Impela wake wawubona umkhiwane wawadla amakhiwane uqonde ngqo esihlahleni. Lezi zithelo zimnandi kakhulu futhi zimnandi. Namhlanje siza sikhulume ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomkhiwane ezaziwa ngokuthi i-African fig tree noma I-Sycamore. Igama layo lesayensi ngu UFicus sycomorus futhi wuhlobo lwekhiwane lomndeni wakwaMoraceae. Uyafana nomkhiwane esiwaziyo, yize unezici ezithile ezenza uhluke futhi uhluke kwabanye. Umlando wayo usukela eGibhithe lasendulo futhi bekwaziwa isikhathi eside.

Kule ndatshana sizochaza ukuthi yiziphi izici zayo eziyinhloko nokuthi yini okufanele uyazi ukuyikhulisa engadini yakho.

Izici eziyinhloko

Kungumuthi wase-Afrika onemvelaphi yaseGibhithe. Kutholakala emazweni amaningana e-Afrika anesimo sezulu esifanayo ngoba kudinga izimo ezithile ukuze siphile. Njengoba lezi zimo zezulu zikhona nakwezinye izindawo zomhlaba, singazibona futhi ngokwemvelo ezindaweni eziseMpumalanga Ephakathi njengeLebanon.

Kuyisihlahla esivumela umthunzi omningi, ngakho-ke kuhle ezindaweni ezinelanga nezishisayo. Uma ukunakekelwa nezimo zayo zilungile, ingakhula ifike kumamitha ayi-10 ubude. Njengoba inamandla aminyene amagatsha namaqabunga, inikela ngomthunzi omuhle nokuqabuka. Lezi zimpawu zenza ukuthi umsikhamori utshalwe kulezi zindawo njengomuthi wokuhlobisa ukudala izindawo ezinomthunzi.

Womabili amapaki, izindlela ezinkulu, izingadi nezindawo eziluhlaza, umkhiwane wase-Afrika usetshenziselwa zonke lezi zindawo. Ngokukhula uqine, iyakwazi ukudla izindonga nezindonga njengoba kwenza amakhiwane avamile. Izimpande zawo zikhulu impela futhi ziba nobulukhuni obuhle. Umumo womqhele uyindilinga futhi unesiqu esilinganayo. Njengoba isiqu singaphakeme kakhulu, amakhiwane avame ukukhiwa phansi ngaphandle kwenkinga.

Amaqabunga awuhlobo lwe-petiolate futhi anomumo oyindilinga ophela ngephuzu. Ziyafana namahlamvu okuthi Kamalibhele. Inika iphunga elijwayelekile lamakhiwane elenza ungenzi iphutha ngaluphi uhlobo lwesihlahla onaso phambi kwaso.

Izithelo zeSycamore

Izithelo zayo ziyadliwa futhi, noma zibizwa ngokuthi amakhiwane, akuwona amakhiwane ncamashi. Zifana ncamashi nazo, kodwa ziyehluka kulokho Vuka eduze kwesiqu, unamathele kuso, kuyilapho amakhiwane avamile ezalwa ekugcineni kwamagatsha. Kuyinto evame kakhulu kunalokho esikujwayele.

Ziyizithelo ezinesimo samabhola amancane aluhlaza futhi ezikhula zisondele kakhulu esiqwini, zinamathele ndawonye. Njengoba bekhula, bathola umbala ophuzi opinki. Lapho ziwela phansi, zivuthwe ngokuphelele, zinombala onsundu. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ziqala ukuhamba zize zibole phansi.

Usayizi walezi zithelo ucishe ufane nomkhiwane sonke esaziyo. Umehluko kuphela obonakalayo ukuthi unokwakheka okuyindilinga okuningi kunokujwayelekile.

Esinye sezici zokufuna ukwazi ngomthombe omkhulu ukuthi ingxenye yezimpande zayo ingabonakala ngaphandle. Kwesinye isikhathi sithola ama-specimens anezimpande ezinikezela inhlanganisela enhle ne-ecosystem lapho itholakala khona futhi kubonakala kuyinto yobuciko ngokuphelele.

Amasiko

Manje sizohlaziya ukutshalwa kwemisikhamori. Siqala ngokuhlaziya isimo sezulu esidinga ukuthi sikwazi ukuthuthuka ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle futhi singasheshi ukukhula kwaso. Lezi zihlahla zingachuma ezindaweni lapho ihlobo lingaba namazinga okushisa aphezulu impela. Banamandla aphezulu wokukhula ezindaweni ezomile lapho imvula ingekho kakhulu khona.. Bayakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa anhlobonhlobo. Okusho ukuthi, emini, bangahlala elangeni eligcwele futhi namazinga okushisa aphakeme, kanti ebusuku kunzima kakhulu kubo ukuhlala emakhazeni.

Zizwela ngandlela thile emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ikakhulukazi lapho ama-specimens asemancane futhi asathuthuka. Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nenani elikhulu lezinhlobo zenhlabathi ngokusho komsoco, ukwakheka nezici zayo. Ingashintshwa ibe inhlabathi engenamsoco futhi enothile. Uma sifuna ukukhula kahle kwezithelo futhi sikutshala emhlabathini ompofu, kufanele sengeze umanyolo othile futhi sinake ukunakekelwa kwawo.

Kuzinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu izithelo zazo ezimnandi ngokwengeziwe futhi ziningi, kufakazelwe ukuthi inhlabathi inezakhi zomzimba ezinhle nangaphezulu it has ukuthungwa okuhle, umswakama nezimo amanzi. Lesi sici sokugcina sibaluleke impela ngoba asikwazi ukuvumela amanzi okunisela akhukhule. Ingxenye yezimpande ingaphandle ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka sigcwala inhlabathi, izimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba zizogcina ziminza. Ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi kunconywa ukuthi kube nesihlabathi. Ngaphandle kokudonsa amanzi, i-aeration enhle iyadingeka. Uma inhlabathi inokuthungwa kwesihlabathi, leyo aeration ingaphezu kokuqinisekiswa.

Ukunisela kanye nomquba

Mayelana nokunisela, siyazi ukuthi ehlobo amazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi imvula iba phansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuchelela kufanele kube kaningi ukufaka umswakama enhlabathini. Ehlobo kubalulekile ukuthi isihlahla sibe nomswakama ukuze siqhubeke nokukhula kahle. Izithelo zidinga ukuhlinzekwa kahle kwamanzi ukuthola i-juiciness abayidingayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ebusika kufanele senze okuphambene nalokhu futhi senze okuningi uma sihlala endaweni enemvula eningi. Kunconywa ukuthi ungayiniseli ebusika ngoba amanzi emvula azokwanela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, sizobe sibangela ukugcinwa kwamanzi nomjuluko omncane ozoqala ukufa kwesifanekiso.

Njengoba ikwazi ukukhula ezindaweni ezingenazo izakhamzimba eziningi, ayifuni nhlobo inhlabathi lapho ikhula khona. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo nasehlobo, ungenza umanyolo omningi ngamakhilogremu ayi-8 noma ayi-10 womquba noma umquba ukuwusiza ukhule kahle.

Ngiyethemba lolu lwazi lukusiza ukwazi okuningi nge-sycamore.