Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesihloko esithinta i- iphini nathi sonke. Imayelana ne- udwendwe lukaphayini. Kubhekwa njengesilokazane esibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zikaphayini waseMedithera. Ziyiqoqo lamacimbi ahamba emugqeni sengathi umqhudelwano. Yilapho igama layo livela khona. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Thaumetopoea pityocampa futhi itholakala ezihlahleni zikaphayini zaseMedithera. Kungathinta izingadi namahlathi futhi phakathi kwemiphumela yako singathola umonakalo omkhulu kubantu.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi luyini udwendwe lwephayini nomjikelezo walo wokuphila nokuthi singalwa kanjani nalo ukulungisa imiphumela yalo. Ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngaye? Qhubeka ufunde ngoba sikuchazela konke.
Uyini udwendwe lukaphayini
Ukwenza kucace ukuthi singazibona kanjani lezi zinambuzane ezibalulekile, ake sikwenze kucace ukuthi siyini. Kuyinto uvemvane lwasebusuku oluvame kakhulu kulezi zindawo, isigaba sazo sesibungu esinezici ezihlaba umxhwele. Futhi yilokho zihamba zakha imigqa efana nodwendwe. Zakha izidleke eziphayini futhi amahlumela aqhamukayo adla. Ngaphandle kokulimaza isihlahla esisilimaza, kuba yisifo esihlasela nabantu.
Njengoba intwasahlobo iqhubeka sibona umzila wezihlahla zikaphayini ezigulayo nezamathambo, umphumela wesimungulu salesi sibungu. Uma abantu be-processionaria belawulwa, akudingekile ukuthi babhekise kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesenzo. Inkinga ivela lapho inani lala makoloni limbi ngokweqile futhi umthelela wabo ubonakala emahlathini kaphayini aseMedithera.
Ezingeni lobuhle, siyabona ukuthi kuyinhlekelele. Ukubona amaphayini esimweni esibi kangako akubangeli imizwa emihle. Nokho, lezi amacimbi abakwazi ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi uyaphila noma uyafa. Amaphayini ayakwazi ukuhluma futhi ngemuva kokuhlaselwa futhi nangamandla amakhulu.
Lolu hlobo lwenkathazo luphinde luhlasele imisedari futhi firs, yize inenala kakhulu kuphayini.
Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, zonke izidleke zezindwendwe ziqala ukuchanyuselwa. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho uvemvane lwasebusuku luqala ukugcwala amahlathi kaphayini e-Alicante kanye nesifundazwe sonke, eningizimu nasenkabeni yeSpain. Lezi zindawo kulapho sithola khona abantu abaningi ngoba izimo zemvelo zentuthuko yabo zilungile kakhulu.
Ungazibona kanjani
Udwendwe lukaphayini luzalela amaqanda emagatsheni apical ezihlahla zikaphayini. Kulezi zindawo eziphakeme kunamahlumela amasha esihlahla, ngakho-ke, aqabula futhi anomsoco kakhudlwana kumacimbi. Lesi yisizathu sokubeka amaqanda kule ngxenye. Amacimbi anezinwele ezinde emzimbeni wawo.
Inkinga ngalezi zibungu ukuthi le nwele embozwe ngayo inezinto ezihlabayo ezingadala umonakalo omkhulu kubantu. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzobona udwendwe lwalezi zibungu futhi luzoheha ukunaka kwakho ukuyobabona. Ngosongo oluncane lezi zinambuzane ezizwayo, bazokwazi ukudedela izinwele zabo ezilumayo ukuzivikela. Kubuye kuthinte kakhulu izinja ezihlangana nazo bese zizama ukuzidla. Ukuze isithinte, asikho isidingo sokuxhumana ngqo. Ngokushesha nje lapho bezizwa besongelwa, badedela izinwele zabo emoyeni futhi zizobangela ukucasuka nokungezwani komzimba.
Kuke kwaba nezimo lapho abantu abazama ukubanyathela bathole ukungezwani komzimba nokuthintana okuncane. Izinhlobo zikaphayini ezisengozini kakhulu: I-Pinus nigra (uphayini omnyama), I-Pinus canariensis (uphayini we-canary), UPinus sylvestris (Ama-Scots pine), Isikhombi sePinus (i-pine pinaster), I-Pinus halepensis (I-Aleppo pine) kanye ne- I-Pinus pinea (itshe likaphayini). Lokho kusho ukuthi, bonke labo abasezindaweni ezibalulwe ngenhla.
Umjikelezo wempilo ka I-Thaumetopoea pityocampa
Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu sendawo abahlala kuyo, udwendwe lukaphayini luzalela amaqanda. Lapho inyanga idlula, ungabona amaphakethe esici emiphayini lapho kuvela khona amacimbi.
Izibungu ezizalwa ehlobo zichitha izinyanga ezibandayo kakhulu zicashe emaphaketheni ezindawo ze-apical. Lezi zikhwama zenziwe ngentambo e-silky kakhulu. Ephaketheni ngalinye singathola izibungu eziphakathi kuka-100 no-200. Lapho kuhwalala, lezi zibungu ziqala ukufuna ukudla futhi zikhubaze amaqabunga kanye namahlumela amancane opayini.
Uma kubanda kakhulu noma sebeqedile ukondla, babuyela esikhwameni ukuzizwa bavikelekile. Ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kuthinta lezi zinambuzane ngokwanda kwamazinga okushisa omhlaba. Uma lezi zibungu zijabulela izinsuku ezifudumele kakhudlwana ngonyaka, ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza izinombolo ezingaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba kubanda.
Kusekupheleni kobusika lapho behla emthini ukuze bazingcwabe futhi babe izimvemvane. Ekupheleni kwehlobo lezi zimvemvane ziyahamba emhlabeni futhi zilandele ukuze zizalele amaqanda futhi eziphayini. Izimvemvane ezizalwa emhlabeni azaziwa kangako ngabantu ngoba zinempilo yamahora angama-24 kuphela. Ngaleso sikhathi avele alinganise futhi abekele amaqanda esizukulwaneni esilandelayo.
Kusesigabeni sesibungu esibondla kakhulu. Ngale ndlela badla ngokuphelele zonke izinaliti eziphelele zikaphayini. Yizimo zemvelo ezinquma ukuthi nini izibungu zehla ezihlahleni zikaphayini ukufinyelela emhlabathini, emgodini nase-pupate.
Isibungu esihola udwendwe yisifazane futhi sibheka izinsuku ezinomthunzi futhi ezifudumele endaweni ukuze sizingcwabe. Izinga lokushisa elingcwatshwe kahle lapho lingcwatshwa khona lingama-degree angama-20.
Ungalwa kanjani nayo
- Umsebenzi wokuqala wokuvikela esinawo lowo wokuqeda amaphakethe. Ngale ndlela, sizobe sisusa isibalo sabantu abazokuba ngabantu abadala.
- Susa izibungu lapho zehla esihlahleni. Ungafaka oplastikhi ngamanzi ukuze kuthi, uma behla esihlahleni, bagcine ngokuminza.
- Bhubhisa izindawo zokungcwaba ezingcwatshiwe. Kumele ubheke izindawo lapho kunendunduma encane engaba ngu-15-25 cm. Sizowimba bese siwabulala.
- Nabanye izingibe ze-pheromone singabamba abesilisa futhi sikuvimbele ekuvundiseni abesifazane.
- Yethula izilwane ezidla ezinye ezingathinti abanye abantu njengama-chickadees ne-blue tit.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nodwendwe lwephayini.