Injani ingadi yaseJapan?

EJapane bangaziqhayisa, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ngezingadi zabo. Izitshalo abanazo lapho ngeke uzibone kwenye indawo; noma imephu yaseJapan ekhule eMadrid, ngokwesibonelo, ngeke ikhule ngokufana nasendaweni yayo yemvelo. Umhlaba abahlala kuwo, kuhlangene nesimo sezulu kanye nokuhamba okuqhubekayo kwamapuleti ama-tectonic, kusho ukuthi umhlaba wezitshalo kuye kwadingeka uphathe ukuze uphile. Futhi amaJapan enze okufanayo kodwa akha izindawo lapho izinkinga zimane zinyamalale khona.

Uma uphupha ngokuba nengadi yaseJapan, akudingeki uye eJapan. Ukusuka lapha, kusuka esihlalweni sakho sengalo, uzokwazi yiziphi izici okufanele zibe nazo nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uzifake ukuze ube nengcezu yezwe elisempumalanga ekhaya lakho.

Izici zensimu yaseJapan

Lolu hlobo lwensimu, olwaziwa ngesiJapane njenge nihon tee, kusukela esikhathini sikaHeian (794 kuya ku-1185 AD) kuyingxenye yamakhaya abantu abacebile ezweni, kanye namathempeli amaBuddha, amasonto amaSinoist nezindawo ezinomlando njengezinqaba ezindala.

Kuzo Umkhosi wetiye wendabuko uyagujwa. kokedamas, bonsai, no-tatami (uhlobo lukakhaphethi) lapho kuhlala khona bonke abakhona emhlanganweni.

Ingadi yaseJapan, yize yathuthukiswa eJapan, empeleni ingubuciko obangeniswa buvela eChina. Kuyinsimu elula, lapho yonke into inomsebenzi wayo, nalapho kungekho lutho olungekho noma okungadingekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, isivakashi singakhululeka njengoba mhlawumbe bengakaze bakwazi ukukwenza ngaphambilini.

Ingaba nezincazelo ezimbili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, ufunda indawo yaseJapan uqobo, eyakhiwa iqembu leziqhingi elihlelwe eduze koLwandle iSeto Inland; Ngokolunye uhlangothi, Kungumqondo wamaShinto wendawo yonke, okungukuthi, isikhala esikhulu (ulwandle) esigcwalisa izinto (iziqhingi).

Iziphi izinto okufanele ibe nazo?

Ngokuyisisekelo amadwala. Amadwala ayizinto eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwensimu. Esetshenziswa kakhulu yileso esivela ezintabeni-mlilo, njenge-basalt. Kepha akuyona ukuphela kwento okufanele ibe:

• Intaba iShumi noma intaba ye-eksisi yomhlaba yamaBuddha, emelwe njengetshe engadini.
• INtaba iHorai emelwe ngamatshe ezungezwe ngamanzi.
• Indlu yetiye noma itende, lapho ungathokozela khona, uma ufisa, umkhosi wokwenza isiko noma ukuphumula kanye / noma izikhathi zokuzindla.
• Isiqhingi nebhuloho lokungena, noma okufanayo. Uma unesiqephu esikhulu somhlaba, ungathatha ithuba lokwenza ichibi elikhulu uliphendule uhlobo lwesiqhingi. Uma kwenzeka ungenawo umhlaba ongaka, ichibi elincane lizokwenza okufanayo.
• Izimila ukuyihlobisa. Abakwazi ukungabikho. Amamephu waseJapan, uqalo, amafern, ubulembu, Iphayini elimnyama laseJapan, Izihlahla zama-cherry, azaleas, camellias, ... lezi ngezinye zezitshalo okumele zifakwe kulezi zingadi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezingadi zaseJapan ezikhona?

Yize konke kubonakala kufana noma kufana, empeleni kunezinhlobo ezine ezihlukile:

• Izingadi Zezindlu: yilezo ezingabonakala endaweni eyodwa.
• Izingadi zokucabanga: yilezo ezenziwe kuphela ukusiza ukuzindla ngokucabangisisa. Njengoba zenziwa kakhulu emathempelini, zaziwa ngokuthi izingadi zeZen.
• Izingadi ze-Promenade: yibo ababonwa besendleleni.
• Izingadi zetiye: yizindlela eziholela eqhugwaneni lotshani. Amatshe abekwa kubulembu, futhi kusetshenziswa amathayili avamile noma amatshe angajwayelekile abekwe kulayini oqondile.

Uyini umsebenzi wayo?

Izingadi esijwayele ukuzibona zenziwa ngokulandela i-oda, kusuka kokukhulu kakhulu kuya kokuncane kakhulu, kusuka kokungakhangi kuya kokugqamayo kakhulu. Yindlela thina baseNtshonalanga esivame ukwenza ngayo izinto: uku-oda nokuzihlukanisa. Ingadi yaseJapan kwehluke kakhulu noma ngubani wethu angaba nayo ekhaya lakhe.

Lolu hlobo lwezimangaliso lwenziwe yisidingo samasiko sokuxhumana nemvelo, imvelo yayo bafuna ukuhlonipha ukwakheka nokunyakaza kwabo endaweni lapho kunezakhi ezimbalwa (amadwala, amanzi nezitshalo) okuyizimbangi. Ngalokhu, bangenza ikhophi yalo ngqo, banikeze isitho ngasinye sencazelo ethile.

Akukho ngisho inombolo ye… akukho lutho kule ndawo. I-Asymmetry ingenye yezikhiye ukuqonda ingadi yaseJapan. Yize bekungeke kube yilutho ngaphandle umehluko wezikhala ezinkulu ezigcwele nezikhala ezinkulu ezingenalutho, the umehluko wezinto noma ukutholakala kwe-chiaroscuro. Konke lokhu kuhlanganisiwe kusho ukuthi noma ngubani anganqamula empilweni yansuku zonke.

Izihlahla ze-Cherry kanye nensimu yaseJapan

I-cherry yaseJapan, ogama layo lesayensi ngu I-Prunus serrulata, isihlahla esinqumayo esikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhluma kwamaqabunga. Kule sizini iba yinhle impela, kangangoba amaJapan abelokhu egubha i- I-Hanami, umcimbi lapho bahlala emthunzini walezi zitshalo bese becabanga ngobuhle bazo. Ngayo yonke into, akumangazi ukuthi abanqeni ukuwatshala ezingadini, ngaleyo ndlela ibanikeza ubuhle, ukuvumelana nokulinganisela.

Unalokhu engqondweni, umuntu angazibuza ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izingadi zaseJapan ezincike ezihlahleni zama-cherry kuphela. Yebo, eJapane ungabona izindawo lapho izihlahla ze-cherry zingabaphikisi abangenakuphikiswa, njengeShinjuku Gyoen Park eTokyo, iHimeji Castle, iMaruyama Park, iKenrokuen Garden eKanazawa, iHirosaki castle noma iHanamiyama Park eFukushima.

Yiziphi izingadi zaseJapan ongazivakashela?

Izingadi zaseJapan ezihlaba umxhwele zenziwe ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, ezinjengalezi ezilandelayo:

• Japan
  • Ingadi yaseJapan ye-Adachi Museum, eYasugi, eSifundeni saseShimane.
  • Isui-en, eNara, esifundeni saseNara.
  • UKenroku-en, eKanazawa, esifundeni sase-Ishikawa.
  • Ingadi yetiye i-Urakuen, Inuyama, esifundeni sase-Aichi.
• United States
  • I-Anderson Japanese Gardens, eRockford, e-Illinois
  • URo Ho Engadini YaseJapane, ePhoenix, e-Arizona
  • IPortland Japanese Garden, ePortland, e-Oregon
  • Izakhiwo zaseMorikami, eDelray Beach, eFlorida
• E-Puerto Rico
  • Ingadi yaseJapan, ePonce, ePuerto Rico
• Uruguay
  • Ingadi yaseJapan yaseMontevideo, ezindaweni ezingaphandle kweJuan Manuel Blanes Museum, ePrado, eMontevideo, e-Uruguay.
• Argentina
  • Ingadi yaseJapan yaseBuenos Aires, eTres de Febrero Park, ePalermo, eBuenos Aires, e-Argentina.
• Australia
  • Isikole samabanga aphezulu iFrankston
  • ECowa, eNew South Wales
• Europa
  • Ingadi yaseJapan, eParque de la Vega e-Alcobendas, eMadrid.
  • Ingadi yaseJapane eWroclaw, ePoland.
• Chile
  • Ipaki laseJapan lase-Antofagasta.
  • Ingadi ye-Heart Park, eLa Serena.
• Costa Rica
  • IJapan Garden yaseCartago eCosta Rica, eLankester Botanical Garden yaseYunivesithi yaseCosta Rica, eDulce Nombre, eCartago.
• Cuba
  • Ingadi yaseJapan YeNational Botanical Garden yaseCuba eHavana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izingadi ezimbili ezidume kakhulu zaseJapan, okuyizindlela ze- Ingadi yaseJapan yaseBuenos Aires etholakala eTres de Febrero Park endaweni yasePalermo, kanye nase Ingadi yaseToulouse yaseJapan (France), engeyeJardin Compans Caffarelli, etholakala eBoulevard Lascrosses.

Futhi ngalokhu senziwe. Ubucabangani ngalesi sihloko?