Izingadi zaseRoyal Botanic, eKew

El Izingadi zaseRoyal Botanic, eKew Ingesinye sezingadi zezitshalo ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni, kangangoba i-UNESCO yamemezela njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ngo-2003.

Ubuso bayo bukhulu, buhlala amahektha ayi-120, futhi kunezitshalo eziningi kakhulu okuthi, uma uhlela ukuhamba, uzozijabulela njengengane. Lapha sikunikeza isikhalazo salokho ongakuthola lapho.

Uyini umlando weRoyal Botanic Gardens eKew?

IKew Gardens, njengoba ibizwa kanjalo, ivela engadini exotic eyakhiwe yi-Lord Chaplain yaseTewkesbury ngo-1761. Cishe ngaleso sikhathi, uSir William Chambers wakha izakhiwo eziningana, njenge-pagoda yamaShayina esemi lapho nanamuhla.

Kamuva, ngo-1802, iNkosi uGeorge III yanothisa izingadi, isiza izazi zezitshalo uWilliam Aitor noSir Joseph Banks. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yona le nkosi yathola, ngo-1781, i- "Dutch House", eyayisetshenziswa njengenkulisa yezinsana zasebukhosini futhi, namuhla, eyaziwa ngokuthi "iKew Palace" noma "I-Kew Palace" ngesiNgisi.

Ngo-1840 izingadi zaqashelwa njengengadi kazwelonke yezitshalo, ngaphansi kukaWilliam Hooker, owayengumqondisi omusha. UHooker wandise indawo yezingadi ngamahektha angama-30, nezindlela zokuhamba noma i-arboretum kufika ku-109ha. Kamuva anda aze afinyelela ku-120ha ahlala kuwo namuhla.

Enye yezindawo ezihlaba umxhwele kuyo yonke i-Kew yi "The Palm House", noma iThe Palm House, eyakhiwa phakathi kuka-1841 no-1849, okuyisakhiwo sensimbi lapho ngaphakathi kukhula izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ezishisayo nemithi yesundu., njenge UJubaea chilensis.

Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngo-1987, UPrincess Diana uvule indawo yesithathu yokushisa okushisa kakhulu, abayiqamba igama lokuthi yiNkosazana yaseWales. NgoJulayi 2003, i-Unesco yafaka wonke amaKew Gardens ohlwini lwamaWorld Heritage Sites.

Kubaluleke kangakanani?

Zonke izingadi zezitshalo zibalulekile emhlabeni; hhayi ekuvulekeni, yizindawo eziluhlaza ezisiza ukuba nekhwalithi yomoya engcono, into edingeka kakhulu, futhi ngokuya ikhula, ngenxa yokufuduka emadolobheni. Kepha IKew nayo iyisikhungo sezifundo zezitshalo futhi inebhange layo lembewu.

Njengokungathi lokho bekunganele, ibambisana neHarvard University Herbarium kanye ne-Australia National Herbarium ngesisekelo se-International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Futhi yize isimo sezulu saseLondon nezimo zasemkhathini zingathandeki (ukungcoliswa kwemvula, imvula encane), likhaya leqoqo lezitshalo zaseBrithani elithandekayo.

Ngaphandle kweLondon, idale iziteshi ezimbili: esisodwa eWakehurst Place eSussex, kanti esinye eBedgebury Pinetum eKent, lesi sakamuva esigxile kuma-conifers.

Ikuphi iRoyal Botanic Gardens eKew ebalazweni?

Ukuvakashela lezi zivande kufanele siye eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeLondon (iNgilandi), phakathi kweRichmon upon Thames neKew. Intengo yokungena ngu:

• Abantu abadala: phakathi kwamakhilogremu ayi-16 kuya kwayi-17,75.
• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-4-16: amakhilogremu ama-4
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4: mahhala
• Abantu abakhubazekile, abafundi kanye nabantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60: phakathi kwamakhilogremu ayi-14 kuya kwayi-15,50
• »Abangane beKew»: mahhala

Futhi hlela Kusuka ngo-10 ekuseni kuze kube ngu-18: 30 ntambama noma ngo-19: 30 ntambama ehlobo, ngo-18 ngo-Okthoba nango-16 ebusika. Kuvulwe unyaka wonke.

Noma kunjalo, sincoma ukuthi ubheke ifayela le- iwebhusayithi yengadi yezitshalo ngoba kokubili intengo nohlelo kungahluka.

Yini esiyibonayo?

Ngaphandle kwakho konke esesikushilo kuze kube manje, okungekuncane 🙂, kunezinto ezithile namasayithi okumele avakashelwe, kungaba ngomlando wawo, izici zawo, noma konke ngasikhathi sinye. Lezi izi:

I-Pagoda

Sike sasho phambilini. Yakhiwa ngo-1762, kusuka kumklamo owawulingiswa kusuka ekwakhiweni kwamaShayina. Inokuphakama kwamamitha angama-50, futhi ifulethi ngalinye linophahla oluvelayo. Izindonga zayo zakhiwe ngezitini, futhi inezitebhisi maphakathi.

Izifanekiso

Ngokuphelele, kunomugqa wezithombe eziyishumi zezilwane ezinezihlangu ze-heraldic eduze »La Casa de la Palmera». Babizwa ngokuthi "Izilwane zeNdlovukazi", ikakhulukazi iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II. Aqoshwa etsheni lasePortland, futhi ayimibhalo yokuqala eyenziwe nguJames Woodford ngokugcotshwa kweNdlovukazi ngo-1953.

Iminyuziyamu negalari

Eduze »La Casa de las Palmeras», sithola »Umnyuziyamu nº1', Eyavulelwa umphakathi ngo-1857 ngenhloso yokukhombisa ukuthi abantu bathembele kanjani ezitshalweni ngokudla, okokugqoka noma amathuluzi, njalonjalo.

Eduze kwalokhu, siyabona »IMarianne North Gallery», Umculi ohambe lonke elaseMelika nezindawo eziningi zokudweba zase-Asia. Kunemidwebo engaba ngu-832.

Enye indawo enelukuluku etholakala eKew Gardens yi Indlu yaseJapan ebizwa ngokuthi yi-minka, eyatholakala ngesikhathi somkhosi wase-Japan wase-2001.

Kungani uye eRoyal Botanic Gardens eKew?

Kungani? Yebo, ayikho impendulo eyodwa, ngakho-ke ukungangishiyi lutho, ngikubeka kufomethi yohlu 🙂:

• Kunenani elikhulu lezitshalo, zombili zomdabu nezangaphandle, ongeke ukwazi ukuzibona kuphela, kodwa futhi uzokwazi nokufunda okuningi ngazo.
• Ungaqhamuka nemibono yokwakhiwa kwengadi, ongayisebenzisa engadini yakho.
• Uzoba nesikhathi sokufunda izincwadi ozifunayo kumtapo wezincwadi wakho.
• Uma ulambile, ungadla ezikhungweni ezahlukahlukene ezenzelwe leyo nhloso endaweni.
• Ungathenga kunoma yisiphi isitolo sayo bese uthatha isikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele.
• Ngoba uthanda izitshalo.

Ngakho-ke akukho lutho, ngathi. Uma uzoba nesibindi sokuyivakashela, noma uma uke waba khona, sitshele ngolwazi lwakho. Futhi uma okwamanje ungakwazi noma ungafuni ukuwuvakashela, sinethemba lokuthi uyithandile le ndatshana. 🙂