Izinhlobo zeMaple

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingaba ngu-160 zamamephu emhlabeni, yize zimbalwa kuphela ezidayiswayo. Lezi zihlahla nezihlahlana zinezici ezihlukile, ezenza kube lula ukuzihlukanisa kwabanye. Isibonelo, singakhuluma ngamakhasi aso: i-webbed, ubuncane be-3 nobude obungu-7 lobes, okuvame ukushintsha umbala ekwindla, entwasahlobo, noma kuzo zombili izinkathi zonyaka; futhi okunye ukukuthwala kwabo, ngoba kungakhathalekile ukuthi amagatsha abo esiqu aphakeme kangakanani, bayohlala benobuhle obucashile kodwa obuhle.

Ezinye, ngaphandle kokusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi emhlabeni jikelele, zitshalwa nangezinye izizathu, kungaba ngenxa yencindi yazo noma ukusiza izilwane zibe nesiphephelo lapho zingazivikela khona ekushiseni kwasehlobo, ngoba amamephu yizitshalo ezihlinzeka ngomthunzi omningi.

I-Acer buergerianum

Yilokho esikwaziyo njengokuthi imephu yesithathu, futhi ungowokuzalwa eChina, Japan naseTaiwan. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-trident ngoba amaqabunga ayo akhiwe ngama-lobes amathathu. Ingalinganisa ukuphakama cishe kwamamitha ayi-10, onesiqu esivame ukuba nezinqwaba ezinamaxolo ansundu. Yisitshalo esihle kakhulu, esiphenduka sibe bomvu ekwindla ngaphambi kokuphelelwa amaqabunga.

I-Acer campestre

El imephu evamile, engeyinhle kangako ngoba ijwayelekile, ingeyaseYurophu, e-Algeria, e-Asia Minor nasePheresiya. Ikhula ngokushesha ize ifinyelele Amamitha angu-15, enobubanzi bomqhele obungu-6m. Amaqabunga alula, aphikisanayo, ahlanganiswe ngokhuni futhi aluhlaza nhlangothi zombili ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nasehlobo, futhi aphuzi ekwindla.

I-Acer ginnala

Amagama ayo ajwayelekile noma athandwayo yilawa: i-maple yaseRussia, imephu ye-Amur, neMaphurian maple, kepha igama layo lesayensi elamukelwe kakhulu I-Acer tataricum subsp ginnala; yize kusamukelwa I-Acer ginnala. Ivela eNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lapho sizoyithola khona eMongolia, Korea, eSiberia naseJapan. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zamapule, kusukela kuyaqabukela ukuthi idlule amamitha ayi-3-5 ukuphakama; kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ingalinganisa amamitha ayi-10. Amaqabunga aso afakwe uhlaka lwesundu, anezinhlamvu ezi-3-5 eziluhlaza okotshani, kodwa ekwindla ziba bomvu.

I-Acer freemanii

El I-Acer x freemanii iyinhlanganisela phakathi I-Acer rubrum y I-Acer saccharinum lokho ifinyelela phakathi kwamamitha ayi-6 nangu-16 ukuphakama, kuya ngesilimo, ngoba ngokwesibonelo i-'Armstrong 'ingalinganisa ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-15. Yize kunjalo, sikhuluma ngesihlahla esinokuthwala okuqondile, futhi sinomqhele owakhiwe ngamaqabunga aba bomvu njengoba amazinga okushisa eqala ukwehla.

I-Acer japonicum

Waziwa ngokuthi Imephu yaseJapane emnandi noma imephu »inyanga egcwele», Kungumuthi okhula eJapan naseNingizimu Korea, ofinyelela ebangeni eliphakathi kwamamitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-5. Amaqabunga aso yi-palmate, enama-lobes angama-7-9-13 anomugqa osezingeni eliphansi. Akufanele kudidaniswe I-Acer palmatum (imephu ejwayelekile yaseJapan), njengoba lokhu kunzima kakhulu ukuba namaqabunga anama-lobes angaphezu kwe-7. Vele, njengaye, ufaka inkanyezi kwesinye sezibuko zemvelo ezinhle kakhulu ekwindla, njengoba amahlamvu akhe eshintsha umbala ube obomvu noma owolintshi.

I-Acer monspessulanum

Waziwa ngokuthi Imephu yaseMontpellier, ngumuthi okhula esifundeni seMedithera. Ifinyelela ubude obungu-10-15 noma kuyaqabukela kumamitha angama-20. Umboko wayo uqondile, unamagxolo ampunga amnyama. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, inamaqabunga amancane kakhulu, cishe amasentimitha ama-3-6, futhi enama-lobes amathathu aba bomvu ngesikhathi sokuwa.

I-Acer negundo

I-American Maple, noma i-Ash Leaf Maple Ikhula futhi ngokushesha, ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama nobubanzi be- 8m. Inamaqabunga ahlanganisiwe amapheshana ama-3 kuya ku-5 oblong anemiphetho enesilinganiso, luhlaza ogqamile ohlangothini olungenhla futhi lubuthuntu ngaphansi. Ekwindla ugqoka ingubo yakhe yebhola ephuzi.

I-Acer opalus

El i-oron njengoba ibizwa kanjalo, iyi-maple esizoyithola eYurophu, kufaka phakathi iSpain ne-Italy. Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-20, noma kukhona ama-subspecies, i- I-Acer opalus subsp garnatense, odabuka eBalearic Islands (ikakhulukazi iSierra de Tramuntana de Mallorca), empumalanga yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia naseNyakatho Afrika, okunzima kakhulu ukudlula amamitha ayi-5. Ekwindla singajabulela amahlamvu awo abomvu.

I-Acer palmatum

Imephu ejwayelekile yaseJapan, okungukuthi, i- I-Acer palmatumInesilinganiso sokukhula kancane, akunjalo ngama-cultivars, engingakutshela ukuthi ngisho nokuhlala esimweni sezulu esifudumele saseMedithera kukhula kahle ngo-15-20cm / ngonyaka. Imvamisa ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-5-7, futhi unamaqabunga e-webbed anemibala ehlukahlukene: okuluhlaza okotshani, okuhlukahlukene. Ekwindla ziba bomvu noma zibe olintshi.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• I-Acer palmatum 'Atropurpureum': Yaziwa njenge-maple onsomi noma imephu emifushane, iyinhlobonhlobo enamaqabunga abomvu entwasahlobo, iluhlaza okotshani ehlobo futhi ibomvu noma iwayini futhi futhi ekwindla. Ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-5-6 ukuphakama.
• I-Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood': Kuthiwa yizinhlobonhlobo ezithuthukisiwe ze-Atropurpureum. Nginakho kokubili, ngingakuqinisekisa. I-Bloodgood inamaqabunga abomvu amnyama, futhi ende.
• I-Acer palmatum 'Deshojo': I-Deshojo kulula ukuyidida ne-Atropurpureum, kepha inama-lobes ama-5 nokuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha ama-3. Bona ifayela.
• I-Acer palmatum 'Katsura': kuyizinhlobonhlobo zamaqabunga amancane, imvamisa ama-5-7 lobes, aguqula umbala unyaka wonke: entwasahlobo anombala ophuzi ngokusawolintshi onemiphetho ebomvu; ehlobo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nasekwindla ziwolintshi ezikhanyayo. Ikhula ngamamitha amabili ubude.
• I-Acer palmatum 'Osakazuki': wuhlobo lwe-maple yaseJapan olufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama, futhi lunamaqabunga amancane, anama-lobes abomvu abomvu ayisikhombisa entwasahlobo futhi ikakhulukazi ekwindla, futhi aluhlaza ehlobo. Bona ifayela.

I-Acer pseudoplatanus

El Ubhanana mbumbulu kungumuthi omkhulu. Ukuphakama kwayo okungamamitha angama-30 nobubanzi bayo obungamamitha ayi-8-10 kukwenza kube isitshalo esihle kakhulu ukuba sibe njengesibonelo esizimele. ezingadini ezinkulu. Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyashesha, futhi linamaqabunga anama-lobes ama-5 aluhlaza, aphenduka aphuzi ekwindla.

I-Acer saccharum

Imephu kashukela isihlahla esikhulu kakhulu, sikhulu kangangoba singakhula size sifike Amamitha angu-25 futhi unobubanzi obungu-10m. Amaqabunga alula, i-palmatifid, enama-lobes a-5-7 abukhali futhi acijile, aluhlaza ngombala, ngaphandle kwekwindla, aphenduke abe bomvu njengoba ubona esithombeni esingenhla.

I-Acer saccharinum

Amagama abo ajwayelekile yilawa: imephu kashukela, imephu yesiliva, imephu yaseCanada, noma imephu emhlophe yaseMelika. Ivela empumalanga ye-United States naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeCanada, futhi ikhula phakathi kwamamitha amahlanu kuya kwayishumi, yize ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-40 endaweni yayo yemvelo. Amaqabunga anama-lobes ama-5 anezinothi ezijulile onqenqemeni, nangaphansi kwesiliva. Ugongolo luhlaza okotshani, kepha ekwindla amahlamvu alo angahle aphuzi noma abe bomvu ngokuya ngezimo zendawo.

I-Acer rubrum

El Imephu ebomvu ifana kakhulu ne I-Acer saccharum, kepha limelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngandlela thile. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha angama-30 ukuphakama, enobubanzi obufinyelela ku-17m. Amaqabunga aso alula, esundu, aluhlaza okombala, ngaphandle kwasekwindla, okuphendula umbala obomvu onsomi ngokubabazekayo.

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