Imephu ebomvu (i-Acer rubrum)

El imephu ebomvu singesinye sezihlahla ezivundisa kakhulu ezivandeni ezitholakala ezifundeni ezipholile. Futhi izizathu azilahlekile: iyamelana nesithwathwa, ayifuni kakhulu ngenhlabathi futhi iba yinhle ekwindla ngaphambi kokuwisa amaqabunga ayo.

Ukugcinwa kwayo kubuye kuthakazelise kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabalimi, noma ngabe ama-novice noma cha. Ngakho-ke uma sibheka konke, kunconywa kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nalezi zinhlobo.

Umsuka nezici

I-protagonist yethu isihlahla esaziwa njenge-American maple ebomvu, i-maple yaseVirginia, i-maple yaseCanada, noma i-maple ebomvu, futhi sidabuka empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Acer rubrum. Ingafinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha angama-20 kuya kwangama-30, kwesinye isikhathi ngama-40m, ngesiqu esiqondile esiphakathi kwamamitha ayi-0,5 nangu-2 ububanzi. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe, anama-lobes angama-3-5 angajwayelekile cishe ngo-5 kuye ku-10cm ubude nobubanzi, ngenhla eluhlaza ngaphezulu nangaphansi okuluhlaza okomhlophe.

Izimbali zingaba owesilisa noma owesifazane futhi zivele ngamaqembu ahlukene, imvamisa kwisampuli efanayo. Lezi zesifazane zibomvu futhi zakhiwa ngamacembe ama-5 amancane kakhulu; ezesilisa zakhiwa kuphela ngama-stamens aphuzi. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isithelo sibomvu ngokusa nsundu okuyi-15 kuya ku-25mm okuqeda ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Imvamisa ihlanganiswa ne I-Acer saccharinum, kuholela I-Acer x freemanii.

Amasimu

Umuthi omuhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunezinhlobo eziningi zezilimo ezithengiswayo, kufaka phakathi:

• Umlilo
• I-Florida Flame
• IGulf Ember
• Ukushona kwelanga okubomvu

Yini ukunakekelwa kwemephu ebomvu?

Ungathanda ukuba nesibonelo esivandeni sakho? Ngemuva kwalokho sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi kufanele ube phesheya, elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane. Uma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esifudumele, okusho ukuthi, ngehlobo elishisayo nobusika obunamakhaza abuthakathaka futhi ngezikhathi ezithile, kubeke kangcono emthunzini omncane.

Umhlaba

Kuya kakhulu ngokuthi uzokutshala kuphi:

• Imbiza yezimbali: sebenzisa i-substrate yezitshalo ezinomsoco (kuyathengiswa lapha) noma i-akadama (ithole lapha) kuhlanganiswe ne-30% kiryuzuna.
• Isibindi: ikhula enhlabathini enhlobonhlobo. Manje, kulawo ane-alkaline kakhulu inomkhuba wokuhlupheka i-iron chlorosis (ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi).

Ukunisela

Imvamisa yokunisela izokwehluka kakhulu ngokuya ngesimo sezulu kanye nesikhathi sonyaka. A) Yebo, ngenkathi ehlobo kuzodingeka ukunisela kaningi, ebusika, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenkasa elilodwa noma amabili ngesonto ungaba nokwanele. Kunoma ikuphi, ukugwema izinkinga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa ukuchelela kuye ngezimo zemvelo zendawo, ngoba ngeke kuniselwe kakhulu endaweni lapho kune imvula njalo kunakwenye lapho isomiso into eyenzeka minyaka yonke .

Vele, kunoma yikuphi, sebenzisa amanzi emvula noma i-lime-free noma nini lapho ungakwazi. Uma ungakwazi ukuyithola nhlobo, gcwalisa ithini lokuchelela elingu-5 litre ngamanzi kampompi, bese ufaka isipuni noma amaviniga amabili. Hlola i-pH yayo ngemitha (njenge lokhu efanayo), futhi uqiniseke ukuthi yehlela phakathi kuka-4 no-6.

Umbhalisile

Phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo nasehloboKunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uyivundise ngamanyolo omanyolo kanye nemvelo, njenge-guano, umquba, umquba oluhlaza, amakhasi amaqanda nobhanana, njalonjalo.

Mane ukhumbule ukuthi uma uzokutshala ebhodweni, kungakuhle kakhulu ukuthi usebenzise omanyolo bemvelo ngendlela engamanzi (njengokuthi lokhu) ukulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imephu ebomvu iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu ebusika, ngoba idinga ukubanda ukuze ihlume. Indlela yokuqhubeka yile elandelayo:

Isigaba 1 - Ukuqiniswa kwesigaba

1. Okokuqala i-tupperware igcwele i-vermiculite ebifakwe amanzi phambilini.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu iyahlwanyelwa bese kufafazwa ithusi noma isibabule ukuvikela ukhunta.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, zimbozwa ngama-vermiculite amaningi futhi i-tupperware ivaliwe.
4. Ekugcineni, ibekwa esiqandisini, esigabeni samasoseji, imikhiqizo yobisi, njll., Lapho izogcinwa khona izinyanga ezintathu.

Kanye ngesonto i-tupperware izovulwa ukuvuselela umoya futhi, ngenhlanhla, kuhlolwe umswakama we-vermiculite.

Isigaba 2 - Ukuhlwanyela embhedeni wembewu

1. Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, kugcwala itreyi lezithombo (njengaleli abayithengisayo lapha) noma ibhodwe eline-substrate yesitshalo esine-asidi.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu ibekwa ngaphezulu kwe-substrate, futhi imbozwe ungqimba wayo omncane. Lolu ungqimba akumele lube luqine kakhulu, ngokwanele ukuze zingathathwa ngumoya nokuthi zihlale zingcwatshiwe.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, iyaniselwa ngokucophelela.
4. Ekugcineni, umbhede wembewu ubekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Kodwa-ke, ukugcina umhlaba unomswakama kodwa ungamanzi, kufanele zihlume phakathi nayo yonke intwasahlobo.

Izihlahla

Awuyidingi. Mhlawumbe unqume amagatsha owomile, agulayo noma abuthakathaka ngasekupheleni kobusika, kodwa-ke.

Isibindi

Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -18ºC.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa I-Acer rubrum?

Umhlobiso

Ungumuthi omuhle kakhulu, ofanele izingadi, kungaba njengesibonelo esizimele, ngamaqembu noma ngokuqondaniswa, uma ngabe indawo ibanzi ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenzwa njengebhonsai.

Kuyathakazelisa futhi njengezinhlobo zasemadolobheni, inqobo nje uma inesikhala esanele sezimpande zayo. Ibekezelela kahle izimo zamadolobha, ezingcono kune- I-Acer saccharinum.

Ezokupheka

Isiraphu ye-Maple ikhiqizwa nencindi yayo, yize ingemnandi njengaleyo ye- I-Acer saccharinum.

Ucabangani nge-maple ebomvu?