Izinkinga ZikaKhisimusi Cactus

ICactus kaKhisimusi iyisiphuzo esikhetheke kakhulu: ineziqu ezicabalele, ezinamandla we-photosynthetic (yingakho ziluhlaza okotshani, ngoba zine-chlorophyll eyi-pigment ewunika lowo mbala), kanti futhi iqhakaza ebusika-ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalo mqondo, ngenye ye-cacti ekhiqiza izimbali phambilini.

Okwenzekayo yilokho Kunezinkinga eziningi zikaKhisimusi ezingaba khona nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukubukeka kokusha, iziqu eziba zithambile, izimbali ezingavuli ngisho noma sekuyisikhathi ... Yini okufanele uyenze ukuzilungisa?

Izinambuzane zikaKhisimusi

Sizogxila kuqala ezinambuzaneni isitshalo sethu esingaba nazo. Futhi kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi iziqu zawo zingukudla kwezinambuzane eziningi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzihlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kutholakale noma yisiphi isifo ngesikhathi.

Iminenke nama-slugs

Kokubili i- iminenke njenge ama-slugs Bangabadli be-cactus. Akunandaba ukuthi banameva noma cha: lezi mollusk ziyakujabulela ukudla izingxenye ezithambile kakhulu zalezi zitshalo. ICactus kaKhisimusi nayo isengozini enkulu, ngoba ayinazo izikhali zokuvikela.

Ngalesi sizathu, ngesikhathi semvula, noma lapho kunesibikezelo sokuthi izokuna, uma unayo ngaphandle, okuhle kungaba ukuyibeka ekhaya okwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa iminenke kanye ne-slug repellants, noma ama-molluscicides (qaphela uma unezilwane ezifuywayo, ngoba ziyingozi kuzo).

Ama-Mealybugs

Ama-Mealybugs yizona zinambuzane ezivame kakhulu, hhayi kwi-cactus kaKhisimusi kuphela kodwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-cacti kanye nama-succulents. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi laphaya, i- i-cottony mealybug futhi ijazi lezingalo liyinkinga enkulu, futhi lezo ezivela minyaka yonke, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Imizimba yabo ingahle ibukeke njengamabhola amancane kakotini, noma ibe nesihlangu sokuvikela esinsundu noma ngokubomvu ngokunsundu futhi ibukeke "njengexhwala."

Kunoma yikuphi, yizilwane ezincela ubisi, engasuswa ngokushesha ngokuhlanza i-cactus ngensipho namanzi amancane. Yize uma zivela futhi, ngincoma ukusetshenziswa komhlaba okwehlukanisa umzimba, ngoba isibulala-zinambuzane esingokwemvelo esisebenzayo esingaqeda nya izinambuzane zemealybugs cishe ubusuku bonke.

AmaHormigas

I-Las izintuthwane yizinambuzane, empeleni, Azisona isifo se-cacti, kepha kunalokho yizilwane ezivela lapho sekuvele kukhona okunye okunokuthile (ama-molasses) okuzihehayo. Le honeydew yinto efihliwe ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs nezimpukane ezimhlophe, ngakho-ke uma siziqeda, izintuthwane ziyohamba.

Kepha qaphela: khumbula ukuthi lezi zinambuzane futhi zisiza impova yezimbali, ngakho-ke uma umdolofiya wakho kaKhisimusi uphilile, ungakhathazeki uma ubona intuthwane.

Izintwala

Izintwala Yizinambuzane ezincane, ezilingana cishe ngamamilimitha amane, ziphuzi, ziluhlaza, mpunga noma zimnyama ngombala. Banomzimba onelukuluku: ikhanda elincane kakhulu, nesisu esime njengebhola, naso sincane kodwa sikhulu impela ngokulingana nomzimba wonke.

Njengama-mealybugs, nawo adla ngosawoti, kepha akhetha lawo efihlekile ezimbali, yize etholakala ngeziqu. Ngenhlanhla, zingelashwa ngensipho namanzi, insipho ye-potassium (kuyathengiswa lapha) noma umhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa lapha).

Ezinye izinkinga ze-cactus kaKhisimusi

Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane, kunezinye izinkinga ezingathinta i-cactus kaKhisimusi, futhi yilezi ezilandelayo:

Ukomisa

Ukomisa Kubangelwa ukungabi namanzi, nakho okungadalwa ukungabi khona kokuchelela, i-substrate engakwazi ukumunca amanzi, noma yikho kokubili. Lokhu kushoda kubangela ukuba iziqu ze-cactus kaKhisimusi "zishwabane", nesinkwa somhlaba some kakhulu size sigcine sihlangene kakhulu.

Ukuze sikulungise, kufanele sibeke isitshalo esitsheni samanzi isigamu sehora. Ngale ndlela, inhlabathi izophinde ifake amanzi emzimbeni, futhi ngayo isitshalo. Kepha, noma kunjalo, ngeke kube kuningi ukubeka i-substrate entsha, entwasahlobo, enezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat ne-perlite ukuze ingaphinde yenzeke.

Akuqhakazi

Uma i-cactus kaKhisimusi ingaqhakazi kufanele sizibuze ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi ayinayo indawo, ukukhanya, noma kokubili. Yize kuyisitshalo esincane uma kuqhathaniswa, uma sikhule ebhodweni kubalulekile ukuthi sitshalwe kabusha ngokushesha lapho kuqashelwa ukuthi sithathe yonke indawo etholakalayo, kuyo yonke intwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayinayo imfuneko yokukhanya okuphezulu kakhulu, kepha ukuze ichume kufanele ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo.

Ngokufanayo, khumbula ukuthi iqhakaza ebusika / ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke ungakhokha ngomanyolo we-cacti unyaka wonke, kepha ikakhulukazi kulawo masizini amabili, ngokulandela izinkomba esizothola ephaketheni.

Ukubola

Lapho ithola amanzi amaningi kunalawo ewadingayo futhi ngenxa yalokho inhlabathi ihlala imanzi isikhathi eside kunalokho ebingafaneleka, izimpande ziyabola. Ngokwenza kanjalo, iziqu ziba ntofontofo.

Ukugwema ukulahlekelwa yiyo kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha: khipha isitshalo ebhodweni, bopha inhlabathi ngephepha elimunca ungqimba oluphindwe kabili (faka entsha kulo uma ubona ukuthi limanziswa ngokushesha), bese ulishiya kanjalo izinsuku ezimbalwa, livikelwe elangeni endaweni eyomile.

Ngemuva kwalokho, yitshale kabusha ebhodweni elisha, inezimbobo kusisekelo sayo, bese uyiphatha ngesibulali-fungasi esuselwa ethusi (isendalini lapha). Musa ukunisela isonto lonke.

Ukushisa

Ukusha kungakhiqizwa yilanga eliqondile, imisebe yelanga edlula engilazini yefasitela bese ishaya i-cactus, noma kusuka ekuniseleni okwenziwe ngokumanzisa isitshalo ngesikhathi ukukhanya kusishaya. Ukwenza?

Kuzoncika ecaleni:

• Ukushiswa yilanga okuqondile: yisikhathi sokuvikela isitshalo, usiyise endaweni enesithunzi noma enesihlabathi.
• Kusha umbani ngefasitela: kufanele uthathe i-cactus uyise endaweni ekude nengilazi.
• Ukuchelela ngenkasa »kusuka ngenhla»: Kubalulekile ukuthi isitshalo singabi manzi lapho siniselwa, ukuvimbela ukuthi singashi, ngoba ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuyeka ukunisela ngale ndlela.

Ngiyethemba kube nentshisekelo kuwe.