Iziphi izitshalo onazo engadini eshisayo eSpain

Abaningi bethu bangathanda ukuba nengadi eshisayo enezitshalo ezinamaqabunga amakhulu anemibala egqamile, izihlahla zesundu namafern aphakama njengamakholomu, inhlabathi embozwe izitshalo ... futhi ngokuvamile, konke kuluhlaza futhi kuluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, sicabanga ukuthi lezi zitshalo zidinga isimo sezulu ngaphandle kobusika obubandayo ... Kuthiwani uma ngikutshela ukuthi eziningi zalezi zitshalo zimelana namakhaza kangcono kunalokho umuntu abengakulindela, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi ingadi eshisayo ingakhiwa cishe noma kuphi eSpain?

Kulesi sihloko sizobona ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo okufanele zibe nazo engadini eshisayo eSpain, kanye namanye amaqhinga okuthola noma yisiphi isitshalo osifunayo. Izitshalo eziningi ezikulolu hlu zitholakala kalula, kepha eziningi zilanda amanani aphezulu kakhulu. Siphinde safaka okunye ukunakekelwa okungajwayelekile noma okuyinkimbinkimbi kulabo abafuna izitshalo ezingandile kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi yize sizogxila eSpain lapho sikhetha uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, lolu lwazi lungadluliselwa kunoma yiliphi elinye izwe.

Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwengadi eshisayo

• Into yokuqala ukwazi ukuthi uzosetha ingadi eshisayo yilokho lezi zitshalo ngokuvamile zidinga amanzi amaningi, ngakho-ke imfuneko eyisisekelo ukuba nendawo yokunisela.
• Uzodinga nenhlabathi esezingeni, ene izinto eziningi eziphilayo kanye nokugeleza okuhle. Ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi kulula, kufanele nje uhlanganise inani elikhulu lomquba.
• Lezi zitshalo ngokuvamile zinezidingo eziphezulu zomsoco, ngakho-ke kuzofanele zigcinwe zikhona Umanyolo uketshezi noma okuqinile. I- i-iron chelate Kuyadingeka uma inhlabathi noma amanzi ethu okunisela ene-pH eyisisekelo.
• Uma sihlala endaweni enehlobo elishisayo nelomile, ingadi yethu eshisayo izobukeka ingcono uma sibeka izifafazi ezincane ezandisa umswakama emahoreni ashisayo, kepha akudingekile.
• Ebusika ezinye zalezi zitshalo kuzodingeka zimbozwe ngandlela thile. Ohlwini sizokhombisa esitshalweni ngasinye uhlobo lokuvikelwa oludingayo kanye nezinga lokushisa lapho kudingeka khona. Ukuzivikela sizosebenzisa ezishisayo i-geotextile mesh (Ungayithenga kwaLoyoy noma kwezinye izindawo zokuthenga, lapho kwesinye isikhathi beletha khona) notshani. Lokhu kuvikelwa kusivumela ukuba sibe nezitshalo ezingeke zivame ukuhlala ebusika bethu.

Uhlu lwezitshalo ezishisayo ezimelana nezindawo ezishisayo

Ukwenza ngcono ukuhleleka sizobabeka ngemindeni, sinikeze incazelo ejwayelekile yezitshalo zalowo mndeni bese sigxila kwisizukulwane noma izinhlobo eziheha kakhulu. Sizokhombisa kulowo nalowo amazinga okushisa aphansi amelana nawo nokuthi angawavikela kanjani uma kunesidingo.

I-Musaceae

Umndeni kabhanana, zonke izitshalo ezikulesi sakhi ziyizitshalo ezikhula isikhathi eside ezinama-rhizome namaqabunga amakhulu. Ayikho ingadi eshisayo ephelele ngaphandle kwesinye salezi sitshalo, okumangazayo ukuthi, simelana nokubanda kahle kakhulu. Lo mndeni unemikhakha emithathu, emibili enezinhlobo ezithile eziphikisayo futhi enye inezinhlobo ezintekenteke, kepha okuyiyo thola ukuvelela okukhulu kulezi zingadi ngakho-ke kuwufanele umsebenzi owenziwayo ukuzivikela ebusika.

Musa

Bhalisela isiteshi sethu se-YouTube

Izihlahla zikabhanana. Lolu hlobo lakhiwe cishe yizinhlobo ezingama-50, eziningi zazo ezinokumelana nokubandayo okuthile. Izinhlobo esizikhethile, ngoba yizo okulula ukuzithola yilezi: muze basjoo (-20ºC), musa sikkimensis (kufika ku -15ºC) naku- Muse velutina (-10ºC). Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngohlobo ngalunye futhi ubone ezinye izinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu, ngincoma ukuthi ubheke Lesi sihloko. Kubalulekile ukwazi lokho amazinga okushisa esiwabonisayo ukumelana ne-rhizome. Amaqabunga ayoma kwiqhwa lokuqala kanti i-pseudostem ayijwayele ukumelana namazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka -5ºC noma ezinhlotsheni ezimelana kakhulu. Uma uhlala endaweni lapho kubanda khona ebusika (ngamazinga okushisa angaphansi cishe kuka--2ºC), sincoma ukuthi ubavikele ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Lapho amaqabunga esomile, azosikwa lapho kuhlangana khona i-petiole kuya ku-pseudostem. Ngemuva kwalokho wonke ama-pseudostems azombozwa ngotshani, okungenani ubukhulu obungu-30cm (nangaphezulu kancane kunomuthi wobhanana). Ukwenza lokhu kube lula, izinduku zensimbi zingabekwa zisebenze njengokusekela. Okokugcina, i-thermal geotextile mesh izobekwa izungeze lokho, futhi empeleni kube nophahla lweplastiki ukuze ingangeni emvuleni. Uma unezikhala ezishisayo ze-geotextile ongazigcina, ungazungeza usebenzisa inani elikhulu nje lalo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sotshani. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi yonke i-pseudostem isindiswe, ukuze kuthi entwasahlobo babuyise usayizi wabo kusenesikhathi kakhulu kunokuba sibadedela babanda phansi.

UMusella lasiocarpa

Ubhanana omncane waseShayina onembali yegolide ye-lotus. Ibhanana elincane lamanga intshisekelo yalo ilele ekuqhakazeni kwalo. I-rhizome ibambelela kokunye okungaphansi kuka -10ºC futhi i-pseudostem namaqabunga kuyamelana impela, kepha kunconywa ukuyivikela ngokufana ne Musa. Kulula ukufika ku-inthanethi futhi kushibhile.

Ense spp.

Ziyizihlahla zikabhanana zamanga eziheha kakhulu, ezine-pseudostem ejiyile kakhulu, amaqabunga amakhulu futhi amile mpo nemibala egqamile. Zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi zifinyelela osayizi oyihaba ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, kuzenza zilungele ingadi eshisayo. Banenkinga yokungabhekani namakhaza aswakeme. Lokhu kwenza, kwengezwe eqinisweni lokuthi i-rhizome yayo imfushane kakhulu (i-corm), kungcono kakhulu ukuzidabula ekwindla bese uzigcina ukuze uzitshale futhi entwasahlobo. Izinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu yilezi: I-ventricosum ephansi (amaqabunga aluhlaza anemithambo ebomvu. I-pink pseudostem), I-ventricosum ephansi 'maurelii' (amaqabunga aluhlaza omnqumo anemiphetho ebomvu kohlangothi olungaphezulu namagarnethi angaphansi. I-Garnet pseudostem) kanye I-glaucum egcwele (Amaqabunga aluhlaza kanye ne-pseudostem, enongqimba lwe-wax olunika ithoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Kulula ukuzithola ukuthengiswa online, kepha imvamisa ziyabiza.

Lapho amaqabunga omile noma kulindelwa imvula eningi ngamazinga okushisa angaphakeme ngaphezu kuka-15ºC, amaqabunga azonqunywa bese ekhishwa. Uma sezisiphuliwe, izimpande zizonqunywa, inhlabathi ebambelele kuyo izosuswa kwi-rhizome bese ishiywa ibhekiswe phansi izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze yome. Uma lokho sekuqediwe, kungashiywa kugcinwe kumi egalaji noma egumbini lokugcina. Lapho ngemuva kobusika buqala ukukhula noma amazinga okushisa emini edlula u-15ºC kanti amazinga okushisa ebusuku awehli ngaphansi kuka-5ºC, izobekwa ebhodweni bese kancane kancane izophinde ivumelane nengaphandle (ikubeke kuqala lapho inikezela khona kuphela ilanga elincane, futhi landa kancane lawo mahora). Cishe ngemuva kwenyanga, izobekwa lapho izohlala khona ehlobo.

I-Arecaceae

Umndeni wesundu. Kunamathani wezinketho ezinhle lapha, kepha sizokhetha lezo ezibukeka zishisa kakhulu. Kumele kubhekwe ukuthi njengoba lezi zitshalo zikhula kancane kusuka enzalweni, amanani cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi aphakeme impela. Asincomi I-Phoenix dactylifera, iPhoenix canariensis, iWashingtonia robusta, UChamerops uyazithoba ni I-Trachycarpus fortunei njengoba zivame kakhulu eSpain, azinikezi umoya oshisayo esiwufunayo.

Okuhle ngalo mndeni ukuthi kunezitshalo eziningi ezitshalwe ngezinkulisa ezikhethekile, ngakho-ke kulula ukuzithola, ngentengo engehluke kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukuzibandakanya nezinhlobo ezingakhuthazi esimweni sezulu sakho, kulula njengokuzimboza ngokuphelele ngemishini eshisayo ye-geotextile ebusika bonke. Ukukhetha kwethu okulandelayo:

USabal omncane

El USabal omncane singesinye sezihlahla zesundu ezingabandi kakhulu (kufika cishe ku -15ºC). Yisundu elincane elinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umboko wayo ungaphansi komhlaba, ngakho-ke amaqabunga cishe anamathela emhlabathini. Ibekezelela inhlabathi eminyene ngokulingene futhi inombala ongcono ngomthunzi othile. Ukukhula kancane kakhulu. Amaqabunga awanawo umgogodla, kepha imiphetho ye-petiole icijile kakhulu futhi ingadala ukusikeka.

ILivistona chinensis

Ifana ne-washingtonias, kepha ngamaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu, ukukhula kancane, nezisekelo zamaqabunga ezinamathela esiqwini kepha zingaweli. Imelana kuze kube ngu -7ºC. Amaqabunga anezinsipho ezincane ku-petiole. Ama-livistonas ngokuvamile ayizihlahla zesundu ezinesici esithandeka kakhulu sendawo eshisayo. Olunye uhlobo oluphawulekayo ngu ILivistona iyahlobisa, kancane amelana namakhaza kodwa anamaqabunga ahlukaniswe ngokweqile futhi alenga.

I-Butia sp.

Kulolu hlobo kunezinhlobo eziningi zokubukeka okufanayo, futhi konke kuvame ukuthengiswa ezindaweni ezingakhethekile ngaphansi kwegama le- butia capitata. Iningi libekezelela amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka -10ºC. Amaqabunga awo aphinyiwe, agobile futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuya ngesifanekiso. Azinazo izintambo kanjalo, yize izinwele ezansi kwamaqabunga zikwenza kubonakale sengathi kunakho. Ukukhula okulingene emhlabathini we-asidi. Aziyibekezeleli inhlabathi yelimestone, lapho iphenduka ibe phuzi futhi ikhule kancane kakhulu.

I-Rhapidophyllum hystrix

Intende yesandla imelana kakhulu nokubanda (kuze kufike cishe ku -20ºC). Ifana ngokubukeka nokukhula kwefomu kuya ku- UChamerops uyazithoba, kodwa ngaphandle kwameva emaqabungeni. Lapho linameva khona esiqwini, futhi zifana nezinaliti ezifika ku-20cm ubude. Ingakhula enhlabathini eminyene futhi uncamela ukuba semthunzini, lapho liyoba khona namaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu kunelanga eligcwele. Ikhetha ihlobo elishisayo.

Syagrus romanzoffiana

El kakhukhunathi onoboya. Kubekezelela amazinga okushisa asondele ku -5ºC. Ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ibukeka kakhulu ngokushisa kakhulu. Ungesinye sezihlahla zesundu esivame kakhulu, kepha amanani athengiswa ngawo aphezulu kakhulu. Kulinywa kakhulu ogwini oluseningizimu, kepha kumelana nokubanda kahle. Kuyafaneleka ukuzama ukuyikhulisa ezindaweni ezibandayo, ukuyivikela kahle ebusika (amaqabunga aboshiwe nezendlalelo ezintathu noma ezine zensimbi ye-geotextile eshisayo embozayo).

x I-Butyagrus 'nabonnandi'

Inhlanganisela ye Butia eriospata y Syagrus romanzoffiana. Ukuba yi-intergeneric hybrid kuguquka ngokweqile, kokubili ukubukeka kwayo nokumelana kwayo namakhaza. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi lokhu kumelana kuyazuza njengoba ikhula, kungamelana kakhulu kuneSyagrus lapho ihluma futhi ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana kakhulu kune-Butia (kufika cishe ku -15ºC). Umusa walesihlahla sesundu ukuthi esinye sezici zawo ezingaba khona yileso somuthi kakhukhunathi. Zibiza kakhulu, zibiza imbewu ehlwanyelwe cishe ngama- € 10, futhi njengoba ufuna usayizi othile ukwazi ukubona ukubukeka kwayo kwabantu abadala, uma uyifuna, kuzodingeka ukhokhe ngaphezu kwe- € 100.

Beccariophoenix alfredii

Isihlahla sikakhukhunathi. Yilokho, isihlahla sikakhukhunathi esimelana namakhaza, kepha hhayi kakhulu. Ibamba kufika ku -3ºCKodwa amaqabunga abanda ngeqhwa, ngakho-ke njengoba ikhula kancane kufanele ivikelwe kuzo zonke izindawo ezineqhwa (izingqimba eziningana ezishisayo ze-geotextile mesh) ngokushesha lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka-3ºC. Inenkinga futhi yokuthi inehaba lezidingo zomsoco. Kepha yiso kuphela isihlahla sikakhukhunathi esingatshalwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ezweni elisemaphandleni naseSpain, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuzama ukusihlakulela.

I-Araceae

Ama-monsteras, ama-philodendrons, ama-potos ... izitshalo ezimbalwa zisikhumbuza izindawo ezishisayo ezingaphezu kwalezi. Ngokudabukisayo, cishe zonke izitshalo kulo mndeni cishe zishisa kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kuneziningi ezingaba engadini yethu eshisayo.

IColocasia 'i-pink china'

I-collocasia imelana kakhulu nokubanda. Inika ukubukeka okushisayo okufanayo namanye ama-colocasias kepha amazinga wokushisa amile ngezansi -10ºC. Isitshalo esincanyana esine-rhizomatous, esine-pseudostem ebomvana nezinzwa. Ebusika iyoma emva kweqhwa lokuqala, kodwa entwasahlobo iphinde ihlume futhi. Kunconywa ukuthi uma sezome, kubekwe ungqimba oluhle lotshani noma okunye okugoqwayo endaweni lapho betshala khona, ukuvikela ama-rhizomes. Udinga inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle, ngoba uma igcinwa imanzi ebusika kulula kakhulu ukuthi ama-rhizomes abole. Akulula ukuthola, kepha kungatholakala ku-inthanethi ngentengo enhle.

I-Alocasia spp.

Azikho izinhlobo eziphikisana kakhulu nokubanda, kepha kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuthi ube nazo imbiza ngaphandle ngesikhathi sasehlobo futhi lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka-3ºC, uwagcine ekhaya uwagcine njengezitshalo zasendlini kuze kubuye isimo sezulu esihle. Ezindaweni ezingasogwini, ungagcina iningi lezinhlobo ngaphandle ngaphandle emhlabathini. Sincoma lezo ezifinyelela osayizi abakhulu, njenge I-Alocasia macrorrhiza.

I-monstera emnandi

Isitshalo esivame kakhulu njengokutshalwa kwendlu, kepha hhayi kakhulu ngaphandle. Yima duzane no -3ºC, kepha amaqabunga omile eqhweni, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi utshale ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Kwenziwa isitshalo sokuqwala esimangazayo, kepha kuyaqabukela ukusibona sinje nasezindaweni ezingabandi kakhulu eSpain.

I-Zantedeschia aethiopica

La i-calla noma i-lily yamanzi. Isitshalo esivame kakhulu esinikeza umoya oshisayo uma sisibeka ezindaweni ezinamanzi amaningi, lapho siveza khona amaqabunga amakhulu. Sincoma umhlanganiso 'wama-hercule', ongadlula ku-2,5m ukuphakama futhi unamaqabunga anezindawo ezimhlophe nama-inflorescence amakhulu. Ama-rhizomes ayo abamba cishe -10ºC, kepha i-pseudostems iqhwa ngezansi cishe ngo -3ºC.

I-Arum spp.

Izitshalo ezincane kakhulu ezikhula emthunzini. Kukhona ukusuka kokucishe kufane kuya kuma-coves okufana kakhulu ne-Amorphophallus, kepha njalo imelana namakhaza kakhulu. Kukhona okunye okuzenzakalelayo, kepha akuvamile ukubonakala ezinkulisa ngoba ziziphatha njengama-bulbous, zinamaqabunga nezimbali isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, angabukeka emuhle ngaphansi kwengca yensimu yethu eshisayo.

I-Araliaceae

Umndeni we-ivy kanye nama-chefleras, afaka phakathi izihlahla eziningi nezihlahlana ezinkulu ezinamakhasi. Izitshalo ezingamakhaza zalo mndeni zikhetha ihlobo elipholile, ngakho-ke ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile kungcono ukubeka bonke ababekezelela emthunzini.

UFatsia japonica.

La japan aralia, isitshalo esivame kakhulu njengesitshalo sezindlu, kodwa singasetshenziswa ngaphandle cishe kulo lonke elaseSpain. Imelana namazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka -10ºC. Ikhetha ukuba semthunzini, okuyilapho ibukeka kahle khona, kepha ibekezelela ilanga eligcwele ezindaweni ezipholile, ezinomswakama njengeGalicia. Yenza i-shrub ethakazelisa kakhulu, kepha ikhula kancane. Kukhona i-hybrid yalesi sitshalo nge IHedera helix, x UFatsedera 'lizei', ehlanganisa indawo ekhuphukayo ye-ivy nokukhula okunamahlathi kwe-fatsia, ekhula ngayo ngokujikijela amagatsha amade ngokuvumelana okuthile, kufana nokuthi i-rose ekhuphukayo yenza kanjani.

I-Tetrapanax papyrifer 'rex'

Isihlumela esincanyana esinamagatsha amakhulu esinamaqabunga amakhulu. Ithanda ukuba selangeni, noma mhlawumbe inamaqabunga amakhulu ngomthunzi owengeziwe. Qaphela lapho uyiphatha kusukela idedela ilinti ehlala emphinjeni futhi idale ukungakhululeki. Imelana namazinga okushisa asondela ku- -10ºC. Okunye okufanele ukukhumbule ukuthi izimpande zawo zingajulile kakhulu futhi ziyahlasela, kanti nezitshalo ezintsha zikhula kuzo. Akunzima ukuthola online, kepha bathambekele ekubeni namanani aphakeme ngandlela thile.

I-Schefflera spp.

Zibuye zivame kakhulu njengezitshalo zasendlini, kodwa I-Schefflera arboricola (okuvame kakhulu) akubukeki kushisa kakhulu. I-Schefflera actinophylla Sincoma kuphela izindawo ezingasogwini, lapho kwenziwa khona isihlahla esihle (kuze kube cishe -2ºC). Ezindaweni ezibandayo kunezinye izinhlobo, njenge I-Schefflera rhododendrifolia o I-Schefflera macrophylla (kufika cishe ku -10ºC), kepha kunzima ukuzithola futhi kuyabiza, futhi bakhetha ihlobo elipholile, kepha kufanelekile ukuzama ukukhula.

Amaferns ezihlahla

Okunye izitshalo eziphoqelekile engadini eshisayo. Badinga umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke ezindaweni ezomile kufanele sizikhulise emthunzini, lapho zikhula zimbi kakhulu kunelanga. Kunezinhlobo eziningi, kepha okuvame kakhulu futhi okulula ukukhulisa yilezi ezilandelayo:

UDicksonia antarctica

Okumelana kakhulu nokubanda nokulinywa kakhulu. Inkinga yabo enkulu ukuthi yize ezincane zishibhile, ezinkulu zibiza kakhulu. Imelana namazinga okushisa ngezansi -10ºC (Amaqabunga asekela kuze kube ngu- -5ºC), kepha kuyanconywa ukubeka idlanzana lotshani esicongweni uma kulindeleke ukuthi isithwathwa sivikele amaqabunga amasha. Badinga amanzi amaningi nokuniselwa nsuku zonke kwesiqu kanye nesiqongo (ungafaka i-dropper esicongweni sesitshalo, ukuze usimamise ngokuphelele). Banamaqabunga aphakathi nendawo kanye nesiqu esijiyile, esimbozwe izimpande.

ICyathea spp.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezithokozisayo kulolu hlobo, olumelana kakhulu nokubanda ICyathea australis (-10ºC), kepha ngaphandle ICyathea cooperi, umuthi wesihlahla esivame kakhulu futhi oshibhile, konke kulanda amanani entengo futhi kunzima ukuthola. Inkinga ye- ICyathea cooperi ukuthi yize ikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa asondele -5ºCIsithwathwa sishisa amaqabunga, ngakho-ke kufanele sivikelwe, futhi uma amazinga okushisa edlula u-20ºC, sinezidingo zamanzi okungelula ukuzanelisa. Okuthokozisayo ngalolu hlobo lohlobo ukuthi zinamaqabunga amakhulu nesiqu esihle kakhulu.

ICyrtomium falcatum

I-holly fern, ethathwa njengeyinhlekelele eCanary Islands, ingelinye lamaferns alisekela kangcono ilanga, ukushisa nokushoda komswakama wendawo. Kujwayelekile kakhulu, kulula ukuthola, kushibhile futhi kuhle kakhulu. Ibamba kufika ku -15ºC (-7ºC uma kuveziwe). Yize ngiyifaka lapha, akuyona ngempela i-fern yesihlahla, ngoba isiqu sayo asikhuphuki ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ambalwa. Akukho emthethweni ukuyikhulisa eCanary Islands ngoba kubhekwa njengokuhlasela lapho.

Ezinye izitshalo ezithakazelisayo

Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokho esishilo, kunezinye izitshalo eziningi ezingeke zashoda engadini eshisayo, futhi yilezi:

UCordyline australis

Kushibhile kakhulu futhi kuvamile, kunezinhlayiya zayo yonke imibala, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziselwa ukunika ukuphakama kuphela, kepha nokwenza umehluko wemibala. Ngokuya nge-cultivar, bayabamba phakathi kuka -5ºC no -15ºC. Singafaka futhi ama-yucca lapha, ikakhulukazi Izindlovu zaseYucca (kufika cishe ku -5ºC), kepha I-Cordyline ukumelana kangcono nokubanda kunalezo zinhlobo (ezinye izitshalo zohlobo I-Yucca bambelela kangcono kune UCordyline australis, kepha abanalo lolo buciko obushisayo).

IGunnera manicata

Lesi sitshalo esine-dicotyledonous esinamaqabunga amakhulu. Ifana kakhulu ngokubukeka ne-rhubarb kepha inamaqabunga angaphezu kwe-3m ukuphakama no-2m ububanzi. ESpain kuvame ukuthengiswa I-Gunnera tinctoria (okuncane kakhulu) okungaziwa kahle njenge IGunnera manicata, kepha akunandaba, zombili ziyizitshalo ezinkulu futhi ezifanayo kakhulu. Zikhetha inhlabathi enomswakama njalo nehlobo elipholile. Babambelela cishe ku -10ºC. Kungakuhle ukubeka utshani ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga (noma okungenani amaqabunga awo lapho elahlwa ekwindla) ukuwavikela nokwenza ukuthi ahlume kalula.

Izitshalo zasemanzini

Ukubeka ichibi elincane kusiza ukukhulisa umswakama. Singasizakala futhi siyigcwalise ngezitshalo. Emaphethelweni singabeka ama-gunneras nama-koves ethu futhi uma sibeka impophoma singayimboza ngobulembu nangama-fern. Ekujuleni kwenhliziyo singatshala Ama-lily pads noma ama-lotus kanye IVallisneria gigantea.

Bambu

Izitshalo ezingamakhemikhali ngokuvamile ziyi-arborescent, yomndeni wotshani (Poaceae). Kunezinto eziningi ongakhetha kuzo futhi zithengiswa kuzo zonke izindawo zokugcina izingane, yize iziteleka kakhulu zivame ukubiza kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili, i-leptomorphic rhizome (invasive) ne-pachymorphic rhizome (engahlaseli). Ezingadini ezincane, ama-pachymorphs avame ukunconywa, kepha amakhulu awavamisile ukumelana nomthombo obandayo. Kulezi sincoma Bambusa oldhamii, emelana namazinga okushisa ngezansi kancane -5ºC; futhi ezinye UFargesia (kufika cishe ku -20ºC) uma uhlala endaweni engenalo ihlobo elishisayo. Ngokuqondene naleyo engenayo, cishe kuwo wonke ama-nursery abawathengisayo I-Phyllostachys bisseti, kepha kungakuhle ukufuna okunye okungajwayelekile nokukhulu. Konke I-Phyllostachys ukumelana namazinga okushisa asondele ku -20ºC.

Izimbali zonyaka nezitshalo

Akukaze kube buhlungu ukubeka izimbali ukufaka umbala othile. Izihlahla eziqhakazayo zingabekwa njenge I-Acacia dealbata (kufika cishe ku -7ºC), abagibeli bathanda IClematis spp., evuthayo njenge I-Strelitzia reginae (-4ºC), izitshalo zonyaka ... Kepha ezokugcina, akudingeki zibe yizimbali. Intshisekelo yakho ingaba amaqabunga, njengasendabeni ye- URicinus communis, esiyincoma ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamakhaza lapho izofela khona ebusika (isihlahla esifana nomkhiwane senziwa ogwini).

Ngabe ubufuna ukusetha ingadi eshisayo? Ngiyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana ikusizile ekutholeni imibono, yize kunezinye izitshalo eziningi ongazifaka kwesinye salezi zivande. Ngincoma ukuzama ukutshala noma yini oyifunayo, ngoba okwamanje iqiniso, okusivimbela akusona isimo sezulu, ukunakekelwa esizimisele ukukunika izitshalo zethu. Uma ufuna imibono yokusetha ezinye izinhlobo zezingadi, ungabheka indatshana yethu Izitayela eziyi-7 zezingadi.