Ubhanana noma ubhanana ngesinye sezithelo ezaziwa kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu, kepha abantu abaningi ababuzi nokuthi bethola kusiphi isitshalo. Izihlahla zikabhanana noma ubhanana yizitshalo ezingapheli ze-herbaceous ze-genus Musa. Ekuboneni kokuqala kulula ukubadida nezihlahla zesundu, kepha empeleni abahlangene nakancane nazo, ngoba izihlahla zikabhanana azinaso isiqu. Okubonakala kuyisiqu empeleni kuyi-pseudostem eyenziwe ngamasheya emicu avalwe ngokuqinile. Zakha isiqu somoya kuphela lapho ziqhakaza. Banesiqu sangempela ngaphansi komhlaba futhi yilokhu okwaziwa ngokuthi i-rhizome, ekhuphukela ngaphandle kuphela kuma-specimens amadala kakhulu.
Ngisho naphakathi kwalabo abazi lezi zitshalo kunenkolelo yokuthi ziyizitshalo ezishisayo kakhulu, futhi lokhu akulona iqiniso. Lapho kukhishwa khona izithelo ezithengiswa ngama-greengrocers, zishisa kakhulu, kepha kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezimelana kakhulu namakhaza. Isihlahla sikabhanana esimelana kakhulu namakhaza, muze basjoo, imelana namazinga okushisa asondele ku -20ºC. Ngezansi uzobona izinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu nezitelekile esizikhethile ngohlobo ngalunye lwezinhlobo ezimbili zebhanana: ukumelana nendawo eshisayo nokubanda
Izihlahla zikabhanana ezishisayo
Lezi zihlahla zikabhanana ngokujwayelekile aziwuthwali kahle amakhaza futhi izithelo zazo ngokuvamile zithatha ngaphezu kwengxenye yonyaka ukuvuthwa, ngakho-ke izithelo azikwazi ukutholwa ezindaweni ezinesithwathwa. Zikhetha amazinga okushisa afudumele kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Badinga amanzi amaningi nenhlabathi evundile enomsele omuhle. Bakhetha ukuba selangeni eligcwele kepha babekezelele umthunzi othile (umswakama omncane, umthunzi owudingayo owudingayo). Zonke izihlahla zikabhanana ezitshalwa ngesilinganiso esikhulu sezithelo ziwela kulesi sigaba.
Musa paradisiaca
Akuyona inhlobo uqobo lwayo kepha iqoqo lezinhlanganisela nezinhlanyelo de I-Acuminate Museum y umnyuziyamu wase-balbisian. Imvamisa ibizwa ngale ndlela kuzo zonke izihlahla zikabhanana ezinkulu ezithela izithelo ezidliwayo, izihlahla zikabhanana ezithengiswayo. Ngokulandelayo sizobona ezinye izitshalo ezifakiwe kuleli gama.
I-Acuminate Museum
Omunye wabazali baka Musa paradisiaca. Ibizwa ngokuthi ubhanana waseMalaysia noma ubhanana obomvu, kusukela ubhanana wabo unombala obomvu. Inendawo enkulu yokusatshalaliswa ngoba ihlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, njengezinhlobo eziningi zohlobo. futhi nengxenye yeziqhingi zase-Oceania eduze kwase-Asia. Ngokuvamile izithelo zezinhlobo zasendle azidli futhi zigcwele imbewu emnyama. Usayizi wayo uhluka kakhulu, usuka ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-7 ukuphakama uye ngaphansi kwamamitha ambalwa. Izitshalo zasendle zivame ukuba luhlaza ngokuphelele, kube noqweqwe lwengcina olubanikeza umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Acuminate Museum 'red dacca'
Umlimi (isethi yangempela yama-cultivars) UMusa acuminata umhlobiso ngezithelo ezibomvu ngokuphelele ne-pseudostem. Ubhanana wabo uyadliwa, unambitheke kahle futhi awenzi imbewu, kodwa akuyona into evamile ukuyibona emasimini. E-Central America kuvamile ukuthola la mabhanana ayathengiswa, kepha eSpain uma ufuna ukuwazama, kufanele uthenge isitshalo bese usilinda sithele izithelo. Iba nobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo (ngaphezu kwama-5m ubude) ngokukhula okushesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa ezindaweni ezibandayo njengesitshalo sonyaka, isebenzisa ukubukeka kwayo okushisayo ehlobo.
UMusa acuminata 'cavendish'
Enye iqoqo lezilimo. Izihlahla zikabhanana ezihlobo lweCavendish yizona ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezentengiso, zikhiqiza ngaphezu kuka-90% wokukhiqizwa kwamabhanana namuhla.. Izitshalo ezinosayizi ophakathi nendawo ezikhiqiza izithelo eziphuzi ezingenazimbewu. Isithelo asimnandi kangako kunamanye ama-cultivars, kodwa ngenxa yokuqina kwesitshalo kanye nenani likabhanana esikhiqizayo, sisetshenziswa kakhulu. Izihlahla zikabhanana zeCanarian zalolu hlobo. Kukhona isilimo semifino, I-Acuminate Museum 'dwarf cavendish' esetshenziswa kakhulu engadini. Imvamisa bane-pseudostem ebomvu enamabala amnyama. Kuma-specimens amancane futhi anamandla amaqabunga ngokuvamile aveza izindawo ezibomvu nezensimbi.
umnyuziyamu wase-balbisian
Omunye umzali ka Musa paradisiaca. Yisitshalo esikhulu (esifinyelela ku-7m ukuphakama nangaphezulu kuka-30cm phansi kwepseudostem) esinamaqabunga amade anezithelo eziluhlaza satshani (sinezimbewu ezitshalweni zasendle, ngaphandle kwazo ngezilimo zokuhweba). Ibekezelela inhlabathi esindayo kunezinye izihlahla zikabhanana futhi nesomiso esithile. Ibizwa nge-plantain yesilisa ngoba kulapho kukhishwa khona lesi sithelo (yize leso sitholwe ngezimbumbulu nge M. acuminata). Izithelo zawo ziyadliwa yize zithambile futhi zithuthuka kakhulu lapho zithosiwe. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukukhipha imicu, noma kunezinketho ezingcono. Ihlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kusuka eNdiya kuya eChina, kuze kufike ku-2000m wokuphakama, okuchaza ukumelana kwayo namakhaza. Kuya ngemvelaphi ingabamba cishe -5ºC. Kudinga amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu ukuze ikhule, ngakho-ke yize ikwazi ukubekezelela amakhaza, idinga ihlobo elishisayo. Simbeka kuleli qembu ngoba ubhanana wakhe uvuthwa kuphela ezindaweni ezingenasithwathwa.
Amagciwane we-Muse
Isithombe - Reddit
Isihlahla esikhulu sikabhanana. Yisitshalo esikhulu kunazo zonke emndenini waseMusaceae, esifinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-20 ukuphakama, enesikwele ngaphansi esingadlula u-2m namaqabunga angaba ngu-5m ubude (kubalwa kuphela i-blade ne-petiole), okunikeza isikhundla sesitshalo esikhulu se-acaule (khumbula ukuthi i-pseudostem ayisona isiqu sangempela, imishayo). Ubhanana uphuzi futhi usayizi omuhle, kepha awudli. Isici salesi sihlahla sikabhanana ukuthi asikubekezeleli ukushisa. Ufuna amazinga okushisa ahlala ezungeze u-20ºC, anomswakama omubi osondele ku-100%. Ihlala emahlathini aseNew Guinea endaweni ethile.
Izihlahla zikabhanana ezingamakhaza
Lezi zitshalo ngokuvamile Futhi zivela endaweni esentabeni, kepha zikhula ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ngakho-ke zibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi. Okufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi nganoma yisiphi isithwathwa amaqabunga azoma, futhi uma kulindeleke ukuthi kube nesithwathwa esinamandla, i-pseudostem kufanele ivikelwe noma izobanda phansi. Lokhu kumele ukwenze uma ufuna ukuthola isitshalo esikhulu noma usibuke siqhakaza. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuvikelwa, zonke lezi zinhlobo ziyomiswa phansi ngaphansi cishe ngo -5ºC, kufanele ziphinde zihlume kusuka ku-rhizome, ngakho-ke ngeke kube lula ngawe ukuthola izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-1m ubude. Bambalwa kakhulu abakhiqiza ubhanana odliwayo.
Ukuyivikela, kulula njengokuzungeza i-pseudostem ngoqweqwe oluhle lotshani bese uyizungeza ngemishini eshisayo ye-geotextile, ubeke uphahla lweplastiki kuyo. Uma ukubanda okungalindelekile, ukubazungeza ngezendlalelo eziningana zeshisi le-geotextile ezishisayo kwanele.
umnyuziyamu wase-balbisian 'i-atia emnyama'
Isithombe - imbewu
Umlimo wokuhlobisa we umnyuziyamu wase-balbisian nge-pseudostem emnyama. It imelana kakhulu nokubanda kunezinhlobo (imvamisa ihlala kuze kube -5ºC ayikho inkinga). Ubhanana cishe uyadliwa, kepha njengoba ivame ukutshalwa ezindaweni ezinobusika obupholile abavamile ukubonwa. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyisitshalo sokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke noma ngabe isithelo siyadliwa, ngeke sibe sezingeni. Njengezinhlobo, idinga ukushisa okukhulu ukuze ikhule, ngakho-ke akunconyelwa isimo sezulu esipholile.
muze basjoo
Isihlahla sikabhanana esimelana nokubanda kakhulu, ngombono okungahlala cishe kuwo -20ºC. Ububanzi bayo bemvelo buseningizimu neChina, ikakhulukazi isifundazwe saseSichuan, yize kuvame ukubonakala eJapan, lapho itshalwa khona ukuze kukhishwe i-fiber (okuyinika igama layo elijwayelekile, isihlahla sebhanana saseJapan). Ukumelana kwayo namakhaza kwengezwe eqinisweni lokuthi ayidingi ukushisa okukhulu ukuze ikhule kwenza kube kutshalwa kakhulu ezimweni ezineqhwa.. Yisitshalo esiphakathi noma esincane, esingajwayelekile ukudlula u-3m ukuphakama futhi siluhlaza ngokukhanyayo ngombala. I-pseudostem yayo ivame ukuzungezwa izinsalela zamaqabunga omile. Isithelo saso, esiluhlaza okombala, asidli. Amaqabunga awo mncane kunama-petioles amafushane.
musa sikkimensis
Fana no muze basjoo kodwa ngomoya oshisayo kakhulu. Inezilimo eziningi ezinokumelana okuhlukile emakhazeni, kusuka ku -5ºC kuye cishe ku -15ºC. Izinhlobo zazo ezithandeka kakhulu yilezo ezinamaqabunga abomvu ngokuphelele noma ingxenye, njenge 'tiger ebomvu'. Izitshalo ezinosayizi ophakathi nendawo ngokuvamile ezingadluli ku-5m ukuphakama, nge amacembe abanzi ngokwanele uma kuqhathaniswa nalo lonke leli qembu, okubenza babukeke njengabashisayo. Anombala oluhlaza okotshani onamathoni abomvu abhalwe ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi. I-pseudostem yayo ivame ukumbozwa ngamaqabunga omile. Akunconyelwa isimo sezulu esipholile ngoba badinga ukushisa okukhulu ukuze bakhule. Ubhanana uhlala uluhlaza futhi awudli. Abomdabu enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNdiya kanye namaHimalaya aphansi (kuze kufike kumamitha angaba ngu-2000 XNUMX ngaphezu kolwandle).
Muse velutina
Isihlahla sikabhanana esincane kakhulu esingajwayelekile ukudlula amamitha amahlanu ubude. Imelana namazinga okushisa asondele -10ºC. Ukubukeka okufana ne- I-Canna indica kepha ngamaqabunga asakazeke kakhulu ne-pseudostem ebomvana. Izithelo zibomvana futhi ziyadliwa, kodwa zincane kakhulu (Cishe alingane nozwane olukhulu), igcwele imbewu futhi ayinambitheki ngandlela-thile. Kuyinhlobo ethakazelisa kakhulu ngoba izithelo zivuthwa ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke ubhanana ungavunwa ngisho nasezindaweni ezipholile zasehlobo, futhi ubukise kakhulu. Esinye isici esiyingqayizivele salesi sihlahla sikabhanana ukuthi siqhakaza ngisho nangemva kokumiswa yiqhwa phansi.
musa nagensium
Isihlahla sikabhanana esisanda kutholakala ebesilinywe isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Maphakathi nosayizi omkhulu, ingafinyelela cishe ku-10m ukuphakama, nge-pseudostem enhle kakhulu. Kubonakala kucishe kube lukhuni njengalokhu muze basjoo, kepha akukaziwa ngokuqinisekile. Okwaziwayo ukuthi ululama emakhazeni ngokushesha okukhulu kunokuthi musa sikkimensis. Ihlala emahlathini asuka empumalanga ye-Himalaya kuya entshonalanga yeYunnan (China). Zine-pseudostem yombala omnyama, kusuka kokubomvu kuya kokunsomi, cishe okumnyama. Zimbozwe ngokuphelele nge-wax emhlophe, engeze kwi-pseudostem emnyama ibanikeza ukubukeka okuhlaba umxhwele ngempela. Amaqabunga made kakhulu, anamathiselwe ku-pseudostem yi-petiole enhle kakhulu. Ubhanana wabo awudli futhi uhlala uluhlaza ingunaphakade, kepha ukumbozwa kwe-wax kubenza babonakale beluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
UMuse 'uHelen's hybrid'
Isithombe - izitshalo ezijabulisa izitshalo
Akukona ukumelana ikakhulukazi nokubanda (kuze kufike cishe -5ºC, i-pseudostem yehlela cishe ku -3ºC), kepha kufanele ishiwo ngokuba nayo izithelo ezidliwayo futhi ezihlwabusayo ngokuphelele, ezinembewu, kodwa hhayi ecasulayo kakhulu. Kuyinhlanganisela ye- musa sikkimensis y Musa 'Chini-champa'. Inamaqabunga afana nalawa musa sikkimensis, kodwa embozwe nge-wax nobomvu ngokubomvu kuphela ngaphansi, nange-pseudostem ebomvana kancane. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane emincane ngalezi zinhlobo esinazo le ndatshana ezinikele kuye.
Kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlanyelo zezihlahla zikabhanana, zombili ezishisayo nezibandayo eziqinile, kepha lezi kulula ukuzithola futhi zithakazelisa kakhulu. Ngikumema ukuthi uzame ukutshala noma yisiphi salezi zitshalo kungakhathalekile ukuthi uhlalaphi, futhi ngiyethemba ukuthi lo mbhalo ungasebenza njengomhlahlandlela wokunquma uhlobo.