Ukuhamba ngendalo kuhlale kuyintokozo. Lalela umsindo wezinyoni nomoya, ubheke ukuhlukahluka kwezitshalo ezikhona ... Kuya ngesizini yonyaka okuso, kungenzeka ukwazi ukunambitha ezinye izithelo zehlathi, njengamajikijolo , amajikijolo noma ama-blueberries.
Uma ufuna ukuba nalezi zitshalo engadini yakho, kuvulandi noma ithala, ngeke kube nzima ukuthi uzithole, ngoba zivame ukuthengiswa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane nasezikhungweni zengadi njengoba zanda kalula, kungaba ngezisiki noma imbewu. Ngakho-ke unganqikazi ukuthenga ezinye, okuyi lapho-ke sizochaza ukuthi kufanele sibanakekele kanjani 🙂.
Ziyini izithelo zehlathi?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi lezo zithelo ezidliwayo esingazithola ehlathini, ngoba uma kungenjalo ngeke sazi ukuthi sizothenga ziphi izinhlobo. Yebo, lezi zibizwa nangokuthi izithelo ezibomvu, noma kungezona zonke ezinalowo mbala (njengama-blueberries), okuyiwo amajikijolo akhiqizwa izihlahlana zasendle ezinokunambitheka okumnandi noma okumuncu, futhi anamanzi amaningi.
Iningi lalawa majikijolo liyadla, kepha kufanele siqaphele lapho sihamba endle, njengoba kukhona amanye angasebenzi. Futhi, ngokwemvelo, ukuba nombala ogqamile kakhulu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sobuthi (ngokwesibonelo kwenzeka ngama-lychees adliwe ngokweqile).
Ayini?
Kodwa yini esiyibiza ngamajikijolo? Empeleni, kukhona okuningi kakhulu kunalokho esingakucabanga ekuqaleni, okulandelayo kwaziwa kakhulu:
I-Cranberry (ebomvu neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)
Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza okwezinhlobo ze-Vaccinium ezidabuka eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika nase-Asia ezingakhula njengesihlahla esinamagatsha amakhulu noma zibe nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo (kuya ngohlobo lwazo) ikhula ibe ukuphakama okuphakathi kuka-20cm no-2 metres. Amaqabunga awo mancane, amile okweqanda futhi aluhlaza, futhi akhiqiza izithelo zawo ekwindla.
okusamathunduluka
Ngumuthi onqabayo ogama lawo ngokwesayensi IPrunus avium lokho ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Ivela eYurophu nase-Asia, futhi yakha umqhele obanzi, ohlangene wephiramidi, owakhiwe ngamaqabunga alula, onomkhawulo we-crenate noma osikiwe, futhi omkhulu, ofinyelela ku-15cm ubude. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhluma kwamaqabunga, futhi ithele izithelo ehlobo-ekwindla.
I-Blackthorn
Yisihlahlana esikhonkiwe futhi esinameva esinegama lesayensi I-Prunus spinosa. Abomdabu baseYurophu Ephakathi NaseNingizimu, i-Western Asia, nasenyakatho ye-Algeria neTunisia. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angu-4, kanti amaqabunga awo mancane, amise okweqanda, ayashintshana futhi abe petiolate. Izithelo zayo zivuthwa ehlobo-ekwindla.
Okusajingijolo
Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza okugama laso ngokwesayensi liyi I-Rubus idaeus ongowokuzalwa eYurophu naseNyakatho ye-Asia lokho ikhula phakathi kwamamitha amane kuya kwayishumi ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo a-lanceolate, aluhlaza, futhi ahluma emagatsheni abomvu. Izithelo, ezifana namajikijolo kodwa zibe zincane futhi zithambe, zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo / ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
sitrobheli
Eyaziwa njenge-sitrobheli noma i-frantera, iyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside semvelo esivela eYurophu ogama lakhe lesayensi likhona UFragaria vesca. Ifinyelela ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30-35, enamaqabunga e-rosette enamapheshana amathathu anomugqa onosizi, aluhlaza okombala. Izithelo zivuthwa ehlobo lonke.
Arbutus
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-arbutus, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esihlahleni okuso igama laso ngokwesayensi I-Arbutus unedo. Abomdabu eningizimu yeYurophu naseNyakatho Afrika, ikhula phakathi kwamamitha ayi-4 no-7 ubude, enamaqabunga e-lanceolate nama-serrated noma ama-serrulate. Izithelo zayo zilungele ukusetshenziswa ekwindla.
I-Currant
Zizihlahlana ezinqunyiwe ezingaphansi kohlobo lweRibes, izinhlobo ezilinywa kakhulu okuyizo Izimbambo rubrum (i-currant ebomvu) kanye ne Izintambo nigrum (i-currant emnyama). Imvelaphi yayo iseNtshonalanga Yurophu, futhi ikhule ibe ngamamitha aphakathi kuka-1 no-2 imitha. Zikhiqiza amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza wesundu kanye nezithelo ezihlangene ezivuthwa ehlobo-ekwindla.
Mora
Umalibhele umuthi onqabile odabuka e-Asia ongowohlobo lweMorus, okuyizinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu UMorus nigra (umalibhele omnyama), UMorus rubra (umalibhele obomvu) noma i- UMorus alba. Zikhula phakathi kwamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15 ukuphakama, onesiqu esingaphezulu noma esincane esiqondile namacembe amakhulu, afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20 ubude. Ikhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo ekwindla.
Blackberry
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-bramble noma i-blackberry, isihlahla esikhuphukayo esinameva esidabuka eYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika naseNingizimu Asia ogama lakhe lesayensi lingu I-Rubus ulmifolius. Iyahlasela kakhulu, futhi ingakhula ize ifike ku-1,5cm ngosuku, futhi njengoba unameva kunembangi encane. Amaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza, angalingani-pinnate, anama-serrated noma ama-serrated margins, futhi aluhlaza. Ikhiqiza ama-drup ngamaqoqo amnyama uma esevuthiwe.
Banakekelwa kanjani?
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi ziyini kanye nezimpawu zazo eziyinhloko, sekuyisikhathi sokuthola ukuthi zinakekelwa kanjani:
Indawo
Ziyizitshalo ukuthi kumele babe phesheya. Kuphi? Hhayi-ke, uma kuyizihlahla (cherry, mulberry) kumele zibe sembukisweni obalele; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma izihlahlana noma i-herbaceous, ungaba nazo ngomthunzi omncane.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yezimbali: kufanele kube okuvundile, okune-drainage enhle. Kunconywa ukuxuba i-mulch (isendalini lapha) nge-perlite (iyathengiswa lapha).
- Isibindi: ucebile ngezinto eziphilayo, uketshezi kahle.
Ukunisela
Ngokuvamile, ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulingene ukuya kaningi, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Nisela isilinganiso esiphindwe kathathu ngesonto ngenkathi eshisayo neyomile, bese kuthi kancane okunye.
Umbhalisile
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kumele bakhokhelwe ngawo Umanyolo wezemvelo, njenge-guano (iyathengiswa lapha) noma ubulongwe benkomo (buyathengiswa lapha).
Izihlahla
Uma kudingeka, thena ngasekupheleni kobusika. Amagatsha awomile, anesifo, abuthakathaka kanye / noma aphukile kufanele asuswe. Ungakhohlwa ukubulala amagciwane kumathuluzi ngaphambi nangemva kokusetshenziswa ukuvikela ukutheleleka.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Bangathinteka mealybugs, izintwala y Impukane emhlophe ikakhulukazi. Kepha ungakwenzi lokho Isicabucabu esibomvu namakhowe.
Izinambuzane zingelashwa ngazo umhlaba omnandi (kuyathengiswa lapha), kanti eyokugcina ngama-fungicides.
Isibindi
Kuya ngohlobo, kepha konke okubonile lapha amelana nesithwathwa aze afike ku -7ºC ngaphandle kwezinkinga; ezinye zithanda i-cherry noma i-mulberry ngaphezulu (kufika ku -18ºC). Uma ungabaza, xhumana nathi.
Yini izakhiwo zamajikijolo?
Izithelo zehlathi noma izithelo ezibomvu zingenye yezivumelwano ezinhle kakhulu zempilo esingaba nazo. Bacebile ngama-antioxidants, uvithamini C nensimbi, ukuze ngenxa yabo sikwazi ukujabulela izivikeli mzimba ezinamandla, kanye nomzimba omelana kakhulu nezifo. Amanye, njengama-lingonberries, angadliwa njengengxenye yokwelashwa kwezifo eziphindaphindayo zomgudu womchamo; amanye, njengama-strawberry, alungele abantu abaphethwe yi-rheumatism njengoba elwa nokuvuvukala.
Zidliwa kanjani?
Ngezindlela ezihlukile:
- Okuluhlaza
- Ezimweni
- Uphudingi onjenge-ayisikhilimu namakhekhe
- Ukumiliselwa
Ukumnika amajikijolo
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukumnika amajikijolo yilokho okwaziwa kakhulu; hhayi ngeze, engilazini enamanzi ungabutha zonke izakhiwo zezithelo ezibomvu ezahlukahlukene, nokuyinto ezothokozelwa ngumzimba wakho, ngoba uzothola amasosha omzimba aqinile, ungavimbela noma welaphe ukuqunjelwa, wenze ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi, ulwe ne-cholesterol ne-anemia, uqede ubuthi, futhi ungakusiza nokuthi wehlise isisindo.
Ulungiselela kanjani?
Uma ufuna ukuyithatha, udinga:
- Amajikijolo ama-2, anqunywe ngesigamu
- Isipuni esingu-1 sama-strawberry, uthathe izingxenye ezine
- 1 iplamu uthathe izikwele
- 1 i-cherry, eqoshiwe
- 1 i-spearmint noma i-mint leaf
Imodi yokulungiselela imi ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Okokuqala, kufanele ulethe amanzi okubilisa epanini.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, uyayisusa bese uyifaka esitsheni esiphikisana nokushisa.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ungeza izithako ezigezwe ngaphambilini.
- Ekugcineni, vumela ukumnika kuphumule imizuzu engaba ngu-5 futhi-ke.
Ubucabangani ngalesi sihloko? Sithemba ukuthi uyakujabulela ukutshala amajikijolo akho 🙂.