La ISt. John Wort singesinye sezitshalo eziyinhloko zonyaka esithandwa kakhulu: ihlobo. Izimbali zaso ezinhle eziphuzi zijabule njengezinsuku lapho inkanyezi yenkosi ingagcini nje ngokubheka emkhathizwe, kodwa futhi imisebe yayo ifika ngamandla anele ukunikeza imfudumalo.
Sekuyiminyaka isetshenziswa njengomuthi wokwelapha, futhi inezakhiwo ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalesi sitshalo esifuna ukwazi, Ngemuva kwalokho ngizochaza izici zayo, ukunakekelwa, ukusetshenziswa nokunye okuningi.
Izici zeSt
UHerb waseSan Juan, owaziwa nangamagama uRosa de San Juan, Hypericón, Hipericón noma uCorazoncillo, futhi ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Hypericum perforatum, is a perennial herbaceous plant native native to Europe and naturalized in America and Australia that ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-40-50cm.
Amaqabunga aphikisana, aphelele, futhi aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zakhiwa amacembe amahlanu aphuzi ehluma esixukwini. Lezi zivela ngesikhathi sehlobo, lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukuba phezulu kakhulu.
Noma kuyisitshalo esingesona ubuthi kubantu, izimbali zingabulala izinambuzane.
Uzinakekela kanjani?
Nayi inkomba yakho yokunakekelwa:
Indawo
Lesi sitshalo ingakhula kahle elangeni eligcwele nasemthunzini omncane (inqobo nje uma inokukhanya okuningi). Kungaba futhi ngaphakathi ekhaya uma ibekwe egumbini lapho kunokukhanya okuningi okuvela ngaphandle.
Inhlabathi noma i-substrate
Akufuneki. Ingakhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, futhi uma ifakwa ebhodweni, ingasetshenziswa njengomthombo okhulayo wendawo yonke ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ikhule kangcono, kunconywa ukuthi ube nokuhle amanzi.
Ukunisela
ISt John's Wort Kudinga ukuchelelwa njalo ehlobo, futhi kuncane unyaka wonke. Ukwazi ukuthi uzonisela nini, vele unamathisele ukhuni oluncane lomuthi emhlabathini; Uma liphuma licishe lihlanzeke uma ulikhipha, kuzoba ngoba inhlabathi yomile kakhulu ngakho-ke kuzoba isikhathi sokunisela.
Ngokuvamile, izoniselwa izikhathi eziyi-3-4 ngesonto ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4 unyaka wonke.
Umbhalisile
Ngenhloso yokuthi ikhiqize inani elikhulu lezimbali futhi, ngenhlanhla, ibukeka buhle futhi bunempilo, kumele ikhokhwe ngemikhiqizo yemvelo kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Singasebenzisa ubhanana kanye / noma amaqabunga amaqanda, umquba, isitibhili futhi / noma umquba izilwane ezidla kakhulu.
Izihlahla
Noma kungadingeki, ukugwema izinkinga kubalulekile ukususa iziqu ezibuthakathaka, ezigulayo nezomile. Izimbali ezibunile nazo kufanele zisuswe. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo sethu sizobukeka sisihle ngokwengeziwe.
Uma kungenzeka ukuthi ikhule kakhulu, ingathenwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Noma ngabe ufuna ukusebenzisa ingadi noma uma ukhetha ukushintsha ibhodwe, kufanele ulinde ukufika kwentwasahlobo. Lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-15ºC futhi ingasekho ingozi yeqhwa, singakwazi ukuwutshala noma ukuwutshala ngaphandle kokubeka izingozi.
Ukuphindaphinda
Singathola ama-specimens amasha uma sihlwanyela imbewu yabo entwasahlobo. Okwakho, yenza okulandelayo:
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhetha umbhede wembewu: itreyi lezithombo, izimbiza zezimbali, iziqukathi zobisi, izingilazi zeyogathi ... amanzi.
- Manje, igcwele i-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke futhi inikezwa ukuchelela.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, sibeka imbewu ishiya ibanga elingu-2-3cm phakathi kwabo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho simboza ungqimba oluncane kakhulu lwe-substrate.
- Ekugcineni, siyayinisela bese siyifaka elangeni.
Zizohluma cishe emavikini amabili.
Izifo
Kuyisitshalo esimelana kakhulu, kepha uma iniselwa ngokweqile ingaba nezinkinga zefungal, iyelapheka ngama-fungicides e-systemic.
Isibindi
Isekela amakhaza kahle kepha hhayi isithwathwa. Uma lezi zimo zezulu zenzeka ebusika, kufanele sizivikele ngepulasitiki esobala endlini yokugcina noma endlini.
Uyisebenzisela ini?
Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa
Kuyimifino esetshenziswa ngaphezu kwakho konke njengokuhlobisa. Ihlobisa kakhulu, ibukeka kahle kakhulu kunoma iliphi ikhona lapho kunokukhanya okwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, ingaba sebhodweni iminyaka yayo engama-25 yokuphila, ngakho-ke, ngokungangabazeki, iyathakazelisa kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi
Zonke izingxenye zisetshenziswa ngaphandle kwempande. Emaqabunga kukhona amaminerali i-cadmium nomthofu; kuzimbali ze-flavonoid nama-tanins; nasesitshalweni ama-acid ahlukahlukene njenge-ascorbic, stearic ne-palmitic.
Ngakho, ingasetshenziswa njenge-anti-depressant kanye ne-anxiolytic, ngoba isebenza ngendlela efanayo nemithi esingayithola ekhemisi kepha ngaphandle kwemiphumela yayo emibi. Futhi Isetshenziselwa ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, njengokupholisa isilonda futhi ezimeni zobunzima bokulala.
Kungathathwa njengokufakwa, amaphilisi noma uwoyela obalulekile.
Contraindication
ISt John's Wort akufanele ithathwe uma:
- Kuthathwa eminye imithi.
- Ukhulelwe noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka.
- Uzohlinzwa emasontweni amabili.
Iyini intengo yayo?
Isitshalo esonga kakhulu: cishe imbewu engama-20 ingabiza cishe i-euro eyodwa, futhi isitshalo esidala cishe ama-euro ama-3.
Ngabe ukuthole kuthakazelisa?