Ukubaluleka kokudonswa kwezitshalo zethu

Uma ukuchelela kungenye yemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke okufanele kwenziwe yibo bonke abasebenza engadini kanye / noma nomuntu othanda ingadi, ngaphezulu noma kancane, ukuze izitshalo zabo zikhule kahle, umsebenzi uya ngokuya uyinkimbinkimbi lapho i-substrate noma inhlabathi ingakhiphi ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuze izimpande zikhule kahle.

Kukhona ezinye, njengeziphuzo, okuthi yize zidinga ukuniselwa kaningi njengesitshalo sonyaka (izikhathi ezi-2 kuye kwezintathu ngeviki), uma isikhungo esikhulayo singenawo umsele omuhle, maningi amathuba okuthi abole kancane isimo sezulu. Ungazigwema kanjani izinkinga?

Umsele wamanzi

Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi iziphi izitshalo esifuna ukuzifaka engadini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ukuthi inhlabathi idonsa kanjani. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele umbe umgodi cishe we-50x50cm, bese uwugcwalisa ngamanzi. Uma ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-3-4 kusekhona amanzi phansi, kuzodingeka ukuwathuthukisa, ngani? Ngamakhowe.

Lezi zinambuzane zithanda izindawo ezinomswakama, ngakho-ke ngeke zinqikaze isikhashana ukuthelela lezo zitshalo ezibuthakathaka noma ezigulayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Futhi kulokhu kufanele sengeze lokho kunzima kakhulu ukuziqeda, ngokuvikela kuneseluleko esingcono kunokwelashwa.

Kungathuthukiswa kanjani?

Kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokuxuba inhlabathi emgodini wokutshala ne-perlite, amabhola odongwe anwetshiwe noma enye into efanayo ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, noma ngokwenza izinguquko ezijwayelekile enhlabathini yensimu.

Indlela 1 - Faka amapayipi wokukhipha amanzi

Le ndlela ilungele ikakhulukazi inhlabathi enenkinga yokukhipha amanzi. Zifakwe kanjena:

1. Dweba olayini lapho amapayipi azobekwa khona phansi. Umsele ngamunye we-lateral kufanele uhlanganiswe kowokuqala nge-engela ka-60º, futhi kufanele kube khona ibanga elingamamitha amabili phakathi kwabo.
2. Yenza imisele ecishe ibe ngu-50cm ububanzi ngo-40cm ububanzi, emthambekeni omncane.
3. Beka ungqimba cishe ongu-10cm wamatshe.
4. Beka amashubhu.
5. Mboza ngogravel, bese ufaka ngaphezulu kwale ndwangu ye-geotextile. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukungcola ukungena nokulimaza amapayipi, kepha kuzovumela amanzi ukuthi adlule.
6. Mboza ngesihlabathi.

Indlela 2 - Sebenzisa amathuba emithambeka (noma uwenze)

Uma ingadi inemithambeka, yisebenzise ngokunenzuzo! Futhi uma ungenayo, ungazidala ukuqoqa inhlabathi eningi endaweni eyodwa kunenye. Imvula namanzi okunisela kungalawulwa ngokukhipha umhlabathi 😉.

Indlela 3 - Tshala izitshalo ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi

Futhi cha, akubukeki kubi. Ingabe mayelana dala izindunduma zokungcola bese utshala phezu kwazo, ukuze kuthi lapho kuniselwa, amanzi agelezele emthambekeni futhi anganqwabeli okuningi azungeze isitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela avimbele ukubola kwaso.

Ezinye izinketho - Khetha izitshalo ezikhula enhlabathini engakhiphi kahle

Uma ungafuni ukwenza inkinga kakhulu, ungakhetha izitshalo ezikhula enhlabathini engakhiphi kahle. Lapha unohlu lwezitshalo ezihlala esimweni sezulu saseMedithera, lapho inhlabathi ilimestone, ngakho-ke, lapho amanzi engadili kahle.

Ungenza kanjani i-drainage ezimbizeni

Ukwenza ngcono ukugeleza kwezimbiza zethu kulula kakhulu futhi kubaluleke kakhulu. Imvamisa ngincoma ukusebenzisa okuphakathi okukhulayo okuxubene ne-perlite, amabhola obumba noma okufanayo ngoba le substrate iyodwa ingadala izinkinga ezitshalweni, ikakhulukazi ama-succulents (ama-cacti nama-succulents) nezithombo.

Kungathuthukiswa kanjani?

Kunezindlela ezimbili:

Indlela 1 - Hlanganisa indawo ekhulayo nezinto ezikhiqizayo

Ezinkulisa sekuba lula ukuthola iziqephu ezingaphansi komhlaba esezilungiselelwe izitshalo ezithile. Kepha ... (kuhlale kune-a), i-drainage namanje, ngokubuka kwami, yinkinga okusamele ithuthukiswe. Ngenhlanhla, ingenziwa ngokuyixuba ne-perlite, amabhola obumba, i-vermiculite noma ne ukhukhunathi fiber. 

Inani lizohluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo esikulo. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Izihlahla nezihlahlana: i-peat-based substrate exutshwe ne-20-30% perlite noma efanayo.
• Izintende: i-peat-based substrate exutshwe ne-30% perlite noma efanayo.
• Izitshalo eziqhakazayo (unyaka, ama-biannuals kanye nezikhula iminyaka eminingi): I-substrate yesiko jikelele exutshwe ne-20% perlite.
• Ama-succulents (ama-cacti nama-succulents): i-peat noma i-mulch-substrate esekwe ngezinto ezixubekile ezixubeke ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, noma ngangeza okokusebenza okwengeziwe.

Indlela 2 - Faka ama-Grrain Grates

Ukuze amanzi aphume ngokushesha okukhulu, angabekwa ukukhipha amagreyidi (zazo ezisetshenziselwa ibhonsai), noma ngisho - futhi kuzoba kushibhile- zingabekwa izingcezu zepulasitiki izimbobo ezincane kakhulu, noma izihlungi zekhofi.

Ukunisela: okudingeka ukwazi

Ukulawula ukuchelela kubalulekile ukuvimbela izimpande zezitshalo zingaminyaniswa. Akuzona zonke izitshalo ezidinga inani elifanayo lamanzi noma ukuniselwa ngemvamisa efanayo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuchelela kubalulekile ukuhlola umswakama we-substrate noma inhlabathi. Kanjani? A) Yebo:

• Ungafaka induku yokhuni ezacile - njengalezo ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokudlela zaseJapan - kuze kufike ezansi. Uma uyikhipha, iphuma ihlanzekile impela, kungenxa yokuthi inhlabathi kuleyo ndawo yomile. Yibuyisele kwenye indawo ezungeze isitshalo ukuze uqinisekise, bese unisela kuphela uma somile ngempela.
• Sebenzisa imitha yomswakama wedijithali. Uzoyithola ithengiswa ezinkulisa nasezitolo zensimu. Kungasebenza impela, ngoba kufanele nje uyifake futhi izokutshela izinga lomswakama kuleyo ndawo. Kepha, ukuze ube wusizo ngempela, kufanele usethule kwenye indawo ezungeze isitshalo ukuze uqiniseke.
• Uma isembizeni, ungayikala ngokushesha nje lapho uyinisela, futhi futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngale ndlela uzokwazi ukuthi uzonisela nini ngesisindo onaso ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi gwema ukubeka ipuleti ngaphansi kwamabhodwe, ngoba amanzi ahlala enamanzi angaminyanisa izimpande zawo. Uma ungenakho ukukhetha, qiniseka ukuthi ususa amanzi amaningi ngemuva kokuvumela ukuchelela imizuzu eyi-10-15. Ngale ndlela, izitshalo zakho zingaqhubeka zikhule ngokujwayelekile.

Ngiyethemba lezi zeluleko zizokusiza ukuthi ube nezitshalo ezinhle nensimu (noma kuvulandi) 🙂.