El I-Populus nigra singesinye sezihlahla ezinde kunazo zonke esingazithola engxenyeni enkulu yeYurophu, kanye nakwezinye izifunda ezisenyakatho yezwe. Ubuhle bayo obukhulu nokukhula ngokushesha kukwenzile futhi kwaba isitshalo esihle sezingadi ezivulekile.
Noma kunezinkinga ezithile esizobona manje, kuyindlela ethakazelisa kakhulu lapho ufuna isihlahla esihle.
Umsuka nezici
El I-Populus nigra, eyaziwa ngokuthi poplar omnyama, poplar omnyama, poplar noma alameda, kuyisihlahla esinqumayo esifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30. Isiqu kuvamise ukuthi siqonde, sibe namagxolo anombala ompunga ovame ukuqhekeka kusenesikhathi. Umqhele ubanzi, wakhiwa ngamaqabunga e-ovate-triangular noma ama-ovate-rhombic, ngosayizi ka-2 kuye ku-6 cm.
Izimbali zayo, ezilenga amakhathoni, zihluma ngaphambi kwamaqabunga, phakathi kwezinyanga zikaFebhuwari noMashi enyakatho yezwe. Izithelo ziyi-capsule ngaphakathi okuyimbewu enombala onsundu esongwe nge-fluff emhlophe esatshalaliswa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.
Ivela eningizimu, maphakathi nasempumalanga yeYurophu, maphakathi nasentshonalanga ye-Asia (kuze kufike eSiberia), naseNyakatho Afrika.
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi
Ezine ziyaziwa:
- I-Populus nigra subsp. nigra: ikhula enkabeni nasentshonalanga yeYurophu. Amaqabunga awanazo izinwele, futhi amagxolo awo ansundu ngokumpunga.
- I-Populus nigra subsp. betuliifolia: ikhula enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeYurophu. Amaqabunga neziqu ngandlela thize kwe-pubescent, amagxolo anombala onsundu ngokujiyile, awugqinsi, kanti isiqu ngokuvamile siyimithambeka.
- I-Populus nigra subsp. caudina: ikhula esifundeni saseMedithera naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia.
- I-Populus nigra var. afghanica: ikhula eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia. Amagxolo acishe abe mhlophe, athambile lapho uthintwa.
Amasimu
Kuningi:
- Ama-Elegans
- Ama-Pubescens
- IGigantea
- I-Italica: eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Lombard poplar.
Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Matt Lavin
Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Indawo
Kungumuthi ukuthi Kufanele kube ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi uhlelo lwayo lwempande luqinile futhi lujulile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka kakhulu ukulubeka ebangeni okungenani lamamitha ayi-7-8 ukusuka emapayipini, ezindongeni, njll. ukugwema izinkinga.
Umhlaba
- Isibindi: yamukela cishe zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, ngaphandle kasawoti. Noma kunjalo, ithanda leyo evundile nenomswakama.
- Imbiza yezimbali: akusona isitshalo esifaneleka kakhulu ukukhula ezimbizeni, yize ngesikhathi seminyaka yaso encane singakhuliswa ngomshini okhulayo emhlabeni wonke.
Ukunisela
I-poplar emnyama isitshalo esithanda amanzi, kodwa qaphela, ngaphandle kokudlulela. Iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukuminyana kwamanzi okwenzeka uma lina kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile unyaka wonke, kepha akulamanzi ngakho-ke akathandi ukuba "nezinyawo ezimanzi kakhulu" unomphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma singayiphuzisa nsuku zonke, ibingabola ife.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, Ngikweluleka ukuthi uhlole umswakama womhlabathi ngaphambi kokuchelela. Ukwenza lokhu, ungazisiza ngemitha yomswakama wedijithali, induku encane yokhuni, noma uma unayo ebhodweni, enesisindo sebhodlela elisaniselwe nje futhi futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngakho-ke, kancane kancane uzobona ukuthi uzothela amanzi ngokwesilinganiso sezikhathi ezi-4-5 ngesonto ngesikhathi sonyaka esishisayo nesomisa kunazo zonke onyakeni, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-5 okunye okunye noma okuncane.
Umbhalisile
Izidingo zakho zokudla okunempilo ziphakeme kakhulu kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kepha angikweluleki ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamakhemikhali ngoba yize ukusebenza kwawo kushesha kakhulu, kulimaza imvelo. Ngakho-ke, mina uqobo ngincoma umanyolo ophilayo, ofana nomquba, i-guano (ungawuthola ngempuphu lapha, nokubumba uketshezi lwe lesi sixhumanisi), noma ezinye sonke esigcina sinazo emakhaya futhi esivame ukuzilahla (lapha unezibonelo ezithile).
Noma kunjalo, uma kwenzeka unentshisekelo, kubhulogi sibhale okuthunyelwe okuphelele kakhulu ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomanyolo, ongazifunda ngokuchofoza lesi sixhumanisi.
Ukuphindaphinda
El I-Populus nigra yande ngembewu entwasahlobo kanye nokusika ngasekupheleni kobusika. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:
Imbewu
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukugcwalisa ithileyi lesithombo sehlathi noma ibhodwe elingaba ngu-10,5cm ububanzi nendawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, iyaniselwa ngokucophelela futhi ifafazwe ngethusi noma isibabule. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuvela kwesikhunta.
- Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu iyahlwanyelwa, ifake ubuningi bezintathu kusokhethi / ebhodweni ngalinye.
- Bese zimbozwa ngendwangu encane ye-substrate.
- Ekugcineni, ufafazwa ngamanzi, bese umbhede wembewu ubekwa ngaphandle elangeni eligcwele.
Izithelo
Ukuze uyiphindaphinde ngokusika, kufanele usike igatsha elingaba ngu-40cm ubude, ukhulelise isisekelo ngama-rooting okuzenzela bese usitshala ebhodweni elinendawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke. Imvamisa iba nezimpande kalula kungakapheli inyanga noma ngaphezulu.
Izihlahla
Ungathena i- I-Populus nigra ekwindla noma ngasekupheleni kobusika. Sika amagatsha omile, agulayo, abuthakathaka nalawo aphukile, bese usika lawo akhula kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Ebusika, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile. Kubekezelela ukufakelwa kwezimpande okungenalutho inqobo nje uma kwenziwa kuleyo nkathi.
Uma ikhule ebhodweni, kufanele idluliselwe kokukhudlwana njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Isibindi
Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -24ºC, kodwa ayihlali ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Isebenzani?
- Umhlobiso: kungumuthi otshalwa ezingadini, kungaba yisibonelo esizimele noma njengothango olude.
- Ukwelapha: i-tonic, i-astringent, i-purifying, i-sudorific, i-expectorant, i-balsamic ne-diuretic. Igugu, wow 🙂.
- Madera: ithambile, ilula futhi intekenteke, yingakho isetshenziselwa ukubaza okulula.
Ubucabangani nge I-Populus nigra?