Konke mayelana nomanyolo

Izitshalo, njengezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, zidinga amanzi ukuze zibe khona, kepha futhi nokudla. Uma enye yezinto ezimbili ilahlekile, ngokushesha iba buthakathaka futhi yome ngokushesha. Yize kunjalo, ukuze baphelele kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ifayela le- Umanyolo ifaneleka ngokwengeziwe bese ulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kupakethe yomkhiqizo.

Emakethe sithola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomanyolo, zombili izinto eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali okuthi, uma zisetshenziswe kahle, zizosivumela ukuthi sibe nezitshalo ezinempilo nezinamandla. Ake sazi kabanzi ngabo.

Zidinga ziphi izitshalo?

Ngaphambi kokungena esihlokweni, ake siqale sikhulume kancane ngezidingo zezitshalo. Impela ufunde futhi wezwa kaningi ukuthi badinga i-nitrogen (N), i-phosphorus (P) ne-potassium (K). Lezi ama-macronutrients abalulekile okungafanele ukuthi entuleke, ngoba ngaphandle kwazo bezingeke zikhule, noma zichume, ingasaphathwa eyokukhiqiza izithelo. Ngakho-ke, babaluleke kakhulu, kodwa akubona bodwa.

Ngendlela efanayo yokuthi akekho umuntu ongaba nokudla okunempilo kuphela futhi kuphela, ngokwesibonelo, irayisi, asikho isitshalo esingaba nempilo uma sondla nge-NPK kuphela. Kungani ngisho lokhu? Ngoba ezikhathini zamuva kuphuma omanyolo abaningi ngokwengeziwe ababonakala begxile kwi-NPK kuphela, bakhohlwe yizo zonke ezinye izakhi zomzimba.

Khumbula ukuthi umquba ocebile, umquba one-calcium, i-iron, i-manganese, i-magnesium, njll. kuzohlala kuphelele kakhulu kunokukodwa okune-NPK kuphela. Singaba nezitshalo ezinhle nge-NPK, yebo, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zizobuthaka futhi ngeke zikwazi ukuba namandla adingekayo okunqoba ukuhlaselwa kwezilokazane noma izifo.

Ngeminye imininingwane ngalesi sihloko, ngincoma ukufundwa Lesi sihloko.

Izinhlobo zikamanyolo

I-Organic

Kunezinhlobo eziningana, okulandelayo:

Umquba oluhlaza

El umquba oluhlaza itholakala ngokukhulisa izitshalo ze-legume (EyamaJuda, uphizi, i-alfalfa, ubhontshisi obanzi, i-lupins, i-clover) ukuze bese ubangcwaba. Ngakho-ke ukutholakala okwengeziwe kwe-nitrogen kuyatholakala.

umquba

Kuyindaba ukuthi itholakala ezintweni eziphilayo ezifakiwe. Ukucacisa kuyasetshenziswa Earthworm humus, izinsalela zezolimo, izinsalela zokudla, umquba wesilwane odla imfuyo ...

Inenzuzo yokuthi kungenziwa ekhaya, kodwa futhi ingathengwa enkulisa.

IGuano

El isitibhili, umquba wenkukhu, ubulongwe belulwane noma i-palomina, umquba ophilayo ofana nomquba: kungudoti wamalulwane. Inomsoco kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa kakhulu ukufaka umanyolo ezitshalweni zezitshalo.

Umquba

El umquba yezilwane ezidla kakhulu, njengehhashi, imbuzi noma imvu, ilungele ukuvundisa inhlabathi futhi, ngengozi, futhi nezitshalo. Singazithola zithengiswa emapulazini noma ezinkulisa; amanye anephunga elibi kanti amanye awanalo.

Peat

Peat kungumbala omnyama noma okhanyayo onsundu owakheka ezindaweni ezinamachibi ngenxa yokubola kwemfucumfucu yezitshalo. Kungaba blonde (nge-pH engu-3,5) noma kube mnyama.

Kusetshenziswa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuxubana namanye ama-substrates. I-peat blond nayo isetshenziselwa ukwenza umhlaba ube yi-asidi.

abanye

Ezinye izinhlobo zikamanyolo eziphilayo esingazithola futhi sizithole yizinhlobo ze- amathambo achotshoziwe, Ukudla kwegazi, izimpondo, noma ngisho utshani obungcwatshiwe.

Amakhemikhali

Okuvamile

Yilezo ze ukukhululwa ngokushesha; okusho ukuthi, okwamanje noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuzifaka, izitshalo sezivele zinazo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi:

• I-nitrogenated: i-urea, i-ammonium sulfate, i-potassium nitrate, ...
• I-Phosphoric: i-ammonium phosphate, i-superphosphate, ...
• Potash: i-potassium chloride ne-potassium sulfate.
• Izingilazi: baphatha ama-macronutrients ama-2 (i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus).
• Ama-Ternaries: baphatha ama-macronutrients amathathu ama-3.

Lokhu kungafika kufomu eliketshezi noma eliyimbudumbudu.

Ukukhishwa okuhamba kancane

Bayilokho chaza kancane kancane (izinyanga) njengoba kuniselwa. Izimpande zimunca kancane kancane izakhi zomzimba ezizidingayo. Izibonelo: Nitrofoska, Osmocote, Nutricote, njll.

Okucacile ngohlobo ngalunye lwesitshalo

Okwamanje singathola umanyolo wohlobo ngalunye lwesitshalo, njengomanyolo we-cacti, wotshani, wezitshalo zasendlini, we-bonsai, wezitshalo ze-acidophilic, ...

Imvamisa kungumanyolo owuketshezi, kepha kwezinye izimo ungatholwa nakuma-granules, njengalawo ezitshalo ze-acidophilic.

Foliar

Bayilokho zisetshenziswa ngokufafaza emaqabungeni, lapho zizongeniswa khona. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukulungisa amaphutha ngokushesha, njengokuntuleka kwensimbi noma imanganizi.

Ama-Organominerals

Bayi- inhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo namaminerali, njenge-nitrogen noma i-manganese ngokwesibonelo.

Uhlobo luni lomquba olungcono?

Manje njengoba sesibonile wonke umanyolo esingawuthola emakethe, kungenzeka sizibuze ukuthi ngabe ukhona yini umanyolo ongcono kunabo bonke, kepha iqiniso ukuthi cha, akukho. Isitshalo ngasinye sinezidingo zaso, ngakho-ke, awukho umanyolo womhlaba wonke ongasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izitshalo.

Ngakho-ke, ngihlala ngincoma hlanganisa umanyolo wamakhemikhali nongokwemvelo (usebenzisa eyodwa kanye, bese elandelayo enye). Kuyindlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi bathola zonke izakhamzimba abazidingayo. Vele, kufanele sihlale sikhumbula ukuthi kukhona ezinye ezingadingi ukukhokhelwa: izidlo ezidla inyama, ngoba zizingela ezinye izilwane ngokunembile ngoba endaweni yazo yemvelo umhlaba awunazo izakhamzimba ezanele, ngakho-ke, izimpande zawo azilungisiwe ukumunca ukudla ngqo.

Uzovundisa nini izitshalo?

Ezitshalweni kumele zikhokhwe unyaka wonke. Yebo, yebo, ucabanga ukuthi akunjalo, ngoba zikhula kuphela phakathi nezinyanga lapho isimo sezulu sihle khona. Kepha, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, izilwane nezitshalo kudingeka ziphuze futhi zidle ukuze ziqhubeke ziphila. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi phakathi nobusika obubandayo nehlobo elishisa kakhulu akukhule neze, kepha kufanele bazondle ukuze bahlale beqinile.

Ngakho-ke, phakathi nekwindla-ebusika sizosebenzisa umanyolo okhishwa kancane, umquba noma umquba, futhi phakathi nonyaka wonke sizokwazi ukusebenzisa, ngokwesibonelo, i-guano, esebenza kahle kakhulu nge ethile. Ngale ndlela, izidingo zezitshalo zethu esizithandayo zizobhekelelwa izinyanga eziyishumi nambili zonyaka.

Siyethemba kube wusizo kuwe. 🙂